定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞
關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語(yǔ),下面是小編為大家收集整理的定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞相關(guān)內(nèi)容,歡迎閱讀。
■關(guān)系副詞when的用法
when 既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,又可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是時(shí)間名詞,在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于“介詞+which”。如:
Can you tell me the time when the film will start?—Can you tell me the time at which the film will start? 請(qǐng)告訴我電影什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始好嗎?(限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
I will never forget the day, when I joined the Party. —I will never forget the day, on which I joined the Party. 我入黨的那一天,我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
■關(guān)系副詞where的用法
where既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,又可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞,在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于:“介詞+which”。如:
This is the school where I studied a few years ago. —This is the school in which I studied a few years ago. 這就是我?guī)啄昵八谧x書(shū)的學(xué)校。(from www.hxen.com)
Let’s go to the concert, where you will find much fun. —Let’s go to the concert, in which you will find much fun. 我們?nèi)ヒ魳?lè)演唱會(huì)吧,在那里你會(huì)找到很大的樂(lè)趣。
■關(guān)系副詞why的用法
why只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞只有reason一詞,在從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于:“for + which”。如:
Do you know the reason why he is not here now?—Do you know the reason for which he is not here now? 你知道他還沒(méi)有來(lái)這兒的'原因嗎?
■關(guān)系副詞that的用法
that只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,充當(dāng)關(guān)系副詞時(shí),其作用相當(dāng)于:“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”,在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因狀語(yǔ)等。如:
1. 在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)行詞有:each time, every time, anytime, the first time, the moment, the minute, the hour, etc. 但現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,that往往省略。如:
Each time (that) I meet him, he will smile and say “hello”. 每次我會(huì)見(jiàn)他時(shí),他都會(huì)笑著說(shuō)“喂,你好!”
2. 在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ), 現(xiàn)行詞是way, 如:
Can you show me the way (that) you solve the problem like this? 請(qǐng)告訴我你解決這類(lèi)問(wèn)題的方法好嗎?
3. 在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),現(xiàn)行詞只有reason一詞,如:
I don’t know the reason (that) he has left school now. 我不知道他輟學(xué)的原因。
4. 在定語(yǔ)從句中做其他狀語(yǔ),現(xiàn)行詞如price, speed等,如:
I think the price (that) she sells her apple is too high. (that = at which) 我認(rèn)為她賣(mài)蘋(píng)果的價(jià)格太高。
延伸閱讀:定語(yǔ)從句中的定從中的關(guān)系副詞順口溜
定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系副詞有三個(gè):when, where和why,它們?cè)诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中分別作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語(yǔ)。when指時(shí)間, where指地點(diǎn),why表原因。
關(guān)系副詞可替換,介詞加上關(guān)系代;
關(guān)系副詞可以由介詞加上which來(lái)替換。
關(guān)系代,關(guān)系代,that與who要除外;
挑選介詞要聰明,必看動(dòng)詞和先行;
聰明反被聰明誤,只因亂用關(guān)系副;
關(guān)系副,關(guān)系副,定缺主賓它不住;
它不住,它不住,關(guān)系代詞來(lái)玩酷;
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