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初中英語語法形容詞與副詞
【考點直擊】
1.形容詞的用法;
2.副詞的用法;
3.形容詞和副詞原級、比較級、最高級的用法;
4.形容詞和副詞在句中的區(qū)別和位置。
【名師點睛】
1.形容詞的用法
(1)形容詞在句中作定語,表語,賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如：
Our country is a beautiful country.(作定語)
The fish went bad.(作表語)
We keep our classroom clean and tidy.(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)
(2)形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代詞時,形容詞放在名詞后面。
I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in the film.
(3)用and或or連接起來的兩個形容詞作定語時一般把它們放在被修飾的名詞后面。起進(jìn)一步解釋的作用。
Everybody,man and woman,old and young,should attend the meeting.
You can take any box away,big or small.
(4)the+形容詞表示一類人或物
The rich should help the poor.
2.副詞的用法
副詞在句中可作狀語,表語和定語。
He studies very hard.(作狀語)
Life here is full of joy.(作定語)
When will you be back?(作表語)
副詞按其用途和含義可分為下面五類：
1)時間副詞
時間副詞通常用來表示動作的時間。常見的時間副詞有：now today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。例如：
He often comes to school late.
What are we going to do tomorrow?
He is never been to Beijing.
2)地點副詞
地點副詞通常用來表示動作發(fā)生的地點。常見的地點副詞有：here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out等。例如：
I met an old friend of mine on my way home.
He went upstairs.
Put down your name here.
3)方式副詞
方式副詞一般都是回答“怎樣的?”這類問題的，其中絕大部分都是由一個形容詞加詞尾-ly構(gòu)成的,有少數(shù)方式副詞不帶詞尾-ly,它們與形容詞同形。常見的方式副詞有：anxiously,badly,bravely,calmly,carefully,proudly,rapidly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,well,fast,slow,quick,hard,alone,high,straight,wide等。例如：
The old man walked home slowly.
Please listen to the teacher carefully.
The birds are flying high.
He runs very fast.
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