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九年級(jí)定語(yǔ)從句講解

時(shí)間:2021-07-06 08:21:21 英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

人教版九年級(jí)定語(yǔ)從句講解

  下面是小編收集整理的人教版九年級(jí)定語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望對(duì)您有所幫助!如果你覺(jué)得不錯(cuò)的話,歡迎分享!

  一. 定語(yǔ)從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu)

  在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。例如:

  This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.

  Do you know everybody who came to the party?

  I still remember the night when I first came to thevillage?

  This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.

  二. 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功用

  關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定于從句,在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間起紐帶作用,使二者聯(lián)系起來(lái)。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞又在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。關(guān)系待客做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),定語(yǔ),關(guān)系副詞可作狀語(yǔ)。

  1. 作主語(yǔ):關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)須和先行詞一致。例如:

  I don’t like peoplewho talk much but do little.

  The cars which areproduced in Hubei Province sell very well.

  2. 作賓語(yǔ):

  She is the personthat I met at the school gate yesterday.

  The book that mygrandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.

  3. 作定語(yǔ)

  關(guān)系代詞whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)用。例如:

  What’s the name ofthe young man whose sister is a doctor?

  The girl whosefather is a teacher studies very hard.

  4. 作狀語(yǔ)

  I’ll never forgetthe day when I first came to Beijing.

  This is the housewhere I was born.

  三. 各個(gè)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法

  1. who 指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。例如:

  The person whobroke the window must pay for it.

  The boy who iswearing the black jacket is very clever.

  2. whom指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。例如:

  Do you know theyoung man (whom) we met at the gate?

  Mr. Lee (whom) youwant to see has come.

  3. whose 指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。例如:

  The girl whosemother is ill is staying at home today.

  I know the boywhose father is a professor.

  4. which指物,在定語(yǔ)從中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。例如:

  A dictionary is abook which gives the meaning of words.

  Here is the book(which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.

  5. that多指物,有時(shí)也指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。例如:

  I’ve read thenewspaper that(which) carries the important news.

  Who is the person thatis reading the newspaper over there?

  6. when 指時(shí)間,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。例如:

  I’ll never forget the time whenwe worked on the farm.

  He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.

  7. where 指地點(diǎn),在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。例如:

  This is the house where we livedlast year.

  The factory where his fatherworks is in the east of the city.

  四. 具體使用時(shí)還要注意下列問(wèn)題:

  1. 只能使用that,不用which 的`情況:

  (1) 先行詞是all, few, little,nothing, everything, anything 等不定代詞時(shí)。例如:

  All that hesaid is true.

  (2) 先行詞被only, no, any, all,等詞修飾時(shí)。例如:

  He is the onlyforeigner that has been to that place.

  (3) 先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾的詞。例如:

  He was the second(person) that told me the secret.

  (4) 先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的詞。

  This is the bestbook (that) I have read this year.

  (5) 先行詞既包括人又包括物時(shí)。例如:

  He talked about thepeople and the things he remembered.

  2. 只能用which,不用that 的情況:

  (1) 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從中。例如:

  The meeting was putoff, which was exactly what we wanted.

  (2) 定語(yǔ)從句由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),先行詞是物時(shí)。例如:

  The thing aboutwhich he is talking is of great importance.

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