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定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞例句

時(shí)間:2022-01-28 10:49:14 英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞例句

  定語(yǔ)從句,一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句跟在一名詞或代詞后(先行詞)進(jìn)行修飾限定,所以叫做定語(yǔ)從句。接下來(lái)要給大家推薦的是定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞例句,歡迎閱讀以及參考!

  定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞例句 篇1

  一、基本概念:

  在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。如:

  Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?

  That is the house where he lived ten years ago.

  定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞;定語(yǔ)從句一般用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo),關(guān)系詞放在先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間起連接作用,同時(shí)又作從句中的一個(gè)成分。

  引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有:that, who, whom, whose, which;

  關(guān)系副詞有:when, where, why.

  二、關(guān)系詞的用法:

  (一)關(guān)系代詞的用法:

  1. 作主語(yǔ)用who, which和that, 如:

  He is the man who/that lives next door.

  The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.

  2. 作賓語(yǔ)用whom, who, which, that, 如:

  The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.

  Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?

  注:在非正式文體中,用于指人的關(guān)系代詞who whom, that 通?梢允÷,但在正式文體中通常用whom, 不可省略;用于指物的關(guān)系代詞which和that 在非正式文體中也通常省略,但在正式文體中一般不省略。

  3. 作定語(yǔ)用whose, 如:

  (a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week.

  (b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time.

  注:“whose +名詞中心詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)在定語(yǔ)從句中既能作主語(yǔ)(如上a句),又能作賓語(yǔ)(如上b句)。whose 的先行詞常用來(lái)指人,但有時(shí)也可以用來(lái)指具體事物或抽象概念,這時(shí)可以與of which 結(jié)構(gòu)互換,詞序是:“名詞+of which”,如:

  They came to a house whose back wall had broken down.. (= the back wall of which)

  He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. (= whose name)

  4. 作表語(yǔ)只用that ,它既可以指人,也可以指物,但時(shí)常省略。如:

  He is no longer the man that he used to be.

  This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be.

  (二)關(guān)系副詞的用法:

  1.when 指時(shí)間,在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),它的先行詞通常有:time, day, morning, night, week, year 等。如:

  I still remember the time when I first became a college student.

  Do you know the date when Lincoln was born?

  注:when時(shí)?梢允÷,特別是在某些句型和某些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中。如:

  Each time he came, he did his best to help us.

  But help never stopped coming from the day she fell ill.

  2.where指地點(diǎn),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。它的先行詞通常有:place, spot, street, house, room,

  city, town, country等,如:

  This is the hotel where they are staying.

  I forget the house where the Smiths lived.

  注:where有時(shí)也可以省略。如:

  This is the place (where) we met yesterday.

  3. why指原因或理由,它的先行詞只有reason。如:

  That is the reason why he is leaving so soon.

  注:why時(shí)常也可以省略。如:

  That is the real reason he did it.

  (三) 使用關(guān)系副詞應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn):

  1. 這三個(gè)關(guān)系副詞在意義上都相當(dāng)于一定的介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu):

  when = on (in, at, during…) + which;

  where = in (at, on…) + which;

  why = for which. 如:

  I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived.

  The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor.

  This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it.

  2. 當(dāng)先行詞是表時(shí)間的time, day等和表地點(diǎn)的'place, house等時(shí),一定要注意分析從句的結(jié)構(gòu),如果缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí),關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該用which或that, 缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí),才能用when或where,試比較:

  I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated.

  I’ll never forget the days which/that we spent together last summer.

  His father works in a factory where radio parts are made.

  His father works in a factory which/that makes radio parts.

  3. when和where既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。而why 只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

  定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞例句 篇2

  關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個(gè)作用:1)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;2)代替先行詞;3)在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。

  關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等;

  一:關(guān)系代詞的用法 關(guān)系代詞 指代對(duì)象及在從句中所作的成分

  使用要點(diǎn)

  that

  即指人又指物;作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略)

  只用于限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,介詞后面不能跟that。 當(dāng)代替物時(shí),可以與which通用。

  Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that I gave her.

  昨天艾米麗穿了我送給她的新衣服。

  I have a friend that likes listening to classical music我有個(gè)朋友喜歡聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)。

  which

  指物;作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略)

  在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中,只宜用which,不能用that.在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中,可用在介詞之后。

  My parents live in a house which is more than 100 years old

  我的父母住在一座具有100多年歷史的房子里

  who,whom

  指人;作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(whom?墒÷) 先行詞必須為人。Who可代替在從句中擔(dān)任賓語(yǔ)的whom,若前有介詞,須用whom

  A couch potato is a person who spends a lot of time watching TV. “A couch potato”指那種成天沉湎于電視中的人。

  The student(whom)I taught two years ago has joined the army.

  我兩年前教的那個(gè)學(xué)生已經(jīng)參軍了。

  whose 既指人又指物;作定語(yǔ) 是代詞的所有格, 代物時(shí),相當(dāng)于of which。

  The room whose window faces south is mine. 那個(gè)窗戶朝南的房間是我的。

  注意:whose指物時(shí),常用of which結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替。如:

  The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

  =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

  1.who指人,在從句中做主語(yǔ)

  (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

  (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

  2. whom指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),?墒÷。

  (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.

  注意:關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替,可省略。

  (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

  3. which指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ),做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略

  (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主語(yǔ))

  (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做賓語(yǔ))

  4. that指人時(shí),相當(dāng)于who或者whom;指物時(shí),相當(dāng)于which。

  在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ),做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。

  (5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主語(yǔ))

  (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做賓語(yǔ))

  5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)

  (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

  (2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.

  whose指物時(shí),常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替

  (3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

  =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

  (5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?

  =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

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