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英語(yǔ)翻譯的小練習(xí)

時(shí)間:2021-06-28 17:19:27 英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

英語(yǔ)翻譯的小練習(xí)

  1. 我的朋友經(jīng)常向我抱怨她丈夫下班回家很晚。(complain)

英語(yǔ)翻譯的小練習(xí)

  所給詞用法:complain to sb. about sth./ complain to sb. that 從句

  向某人抱怨…

  短語(yǔ):下班回家 come (back) home/return home from work

  Keys:from work very late.

  2. 我妹妹生了個(gè)長(zhǎng)得正像她的女孩。(birth)

  所給詞用法:give birth to sb. 生育

  主干句:妹妹生女孩

  從句:定語(yǔ)從句

  短語(yǔ):長(zhǎng)得像某人 look like sb.

  Keys: My sister gave birth to a girl who looked just like her.

  3. 由于管理不善,這家公司陷入了財(cái)政困難。(fall)

  所給詞用法:fall into… 陷入(…的境況)

  短語(yǔ):1) 由于 due to/ because of/ owing to

  2) 管理不善 a poor management

  3) 財(cái)政困難 financial difficulties

  Keys:This company fell into financial difficulties due to the poor management.

  4. 他們非常重視這項(xiàng)方案,因此,他們派出了一些專家去監(jiān)測(cè)它。(put valueon; monitor)

  所給詞用法:put value on重視…; monitor sth. 監(jiān)測(cè)…

  句式結(jié)構(gòu):兩個(gè)并列句,要用and連接,或用“分號(hào)”,或用“句號(hào)”。 短語(yǔ):因此 as a result; therefore

  Keys:sent several experts to monitor it.

  5. 過去,人們用動(dòng)物的.毛和皮去換取他們所需的貨物。(exchange) 所給詞用法:exchange A for B 用A來?yè)QB

  從句:定語(yǔ)從句

  Keys: In the past, people exchanged animals’ furs and skins for the goods they needed.

  6. 人們廣泛認(rèn)為廣告在很大程度上促進(jìn)了世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展(recognize,drive) 所給詞用法: It is widely recognized that… 人們廣泛認(rèn)為…

  drive sth. 促進(jìn)…

  短語(yǔ):在很大程度上to a great extent

  世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展 the development of the world/global economy

  Keys: It is widely recognized that advertising has driven the development of the global economy to a great extent.

  7. 不要想當(dāng)然認(rèn)為你會(huì)成功。切記“一分耕耘一分收獲”,不付出努力你將一無所獲。(take?for granted;mind)

  所給詞用法:take sth. for granted; take it for granted that… 把…想當(dāng)然 keep sth. in mind;keep in mind that…切記

  短語(yǔ): 一分耕耘一分收獲 No pains, no gains.

  不付出努力 make no efforts

  一無所獲 achieve nothing

  句式結(jié)構(gòu):祈使句

  Keys: Keep in mind that “No pains, no gains”. If you

  8. 面對(duì)再一次失敗,他沒有灰心,也沒有抱怨。(face)

  所給詞用法: be faced with sth./ face sth.面對(duì)…

  短語(yǔ):沒有…,也沒有…neither…, nor…

  灰心 lose heart

  Keys:

  9. 他向父母保證,他不會(huì)辜負(fù)他們對(duì)他的期望。(assure)

  所給詞用法:assure sb. of sth.; assure sb. that…向某人保證…

  短語(yǔ):不辜負(fù)live up to

  他們對(duì)他的期望what they expected of him; what was expected of him

  Keys:

  10. 他失敗的原因在于他不注重平時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)。(lie in)

  所給詞用法:lie in sth./ lie in the fact that… 在于

  短語(yǔ):某人失敗的原因 the reason for one’s failure; the reason why he failed 注重 pay attention to

  Keys: didn’t pay attention to his daily revision.

  11. 正是人類使用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)抽象思維的能力使他不同于其他動(dòng)物。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句;set? apart from)

  所給詞用法: It is…that… 正是…(強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu))

  set … apart from… 使…不同于…

  短語(yǔ):做…的能力the ability to do…

  用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)抽象思維 use language to express abstract thoughts

  Keys: It is the ability to use language to express abstract thoughts that sets humans apart from other animals

  12. 想象一下你們當(dāng)中有多少人,如果沒人督促會(huì)完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。(carry out,push)

  所給詞用法:carry out sth. 完成…; push sb.督促某人

  短語(yǔ):想象… imagine sth./ doing/ 從句

  你們當(dāng)中有多少人 how many of you

  句式結(jié)構(gòu): 祈使句+if 條件句

  Keys: Just imagine how many of you will carry out the learning tasks if you are not pushed.

  13. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)正確地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生充分利用獲得的知識(shí)為社會(huì)服務(wù)。(guide; makeuse of)

  所給詞用法: guide sb. to do sth. 引導(dǎo)某人做…; make full use of… 充分利用 短語(yǔ):應(yīng)當(dāng) be supposed to do

  獲得的知識(shí)the required knowledge

  為社會(huì)服務(wù)serve society

  Keys: We are supposed to guide our students properly to make full use of the required knowledge to serve society.

  14. 我們都認(rèn)為只說而不采取行動(dòng)是沒有用的。(no use?; take action)

  所給詞用法:it is no use doing sth.做…是沒有用的; take action 采取行動(dòng)

  短語(yǔ):認(rèn)為…沒用think it no use doing…

  只說而不采取行動(dòng) say without taking action

  Keys: We all think it no use saying without taking action.

  15. 據(jù)報(bào)道這家銀行昨晚被人闖入了。(be said to do)

  所給詞用法: sth./sb. be said to do/be doing/have done 據(jù)說做/正做/做過 短語(yǔ): 破門而入 break into…

  Keys: The bank was said to have been broken into last night.

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