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提升英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力的有效技巧

時(shí)間:2021-11-30 14:16:02 四六級(jí) 我要投稿

提升英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力的有效技巧

  聽(tīng)力是大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)的難點(diǎn),不過(guò)通過(guò)一些有效的技巧還是可以提升聽(tīng)力的。為此百分網(wǎng)小編為大家?guī)?lái)有效的提升大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力的小技巧。

四級(jí)聽(tīng)力提升

  提升英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力的小技巧

  1、聽(tīng)什么就選什么:視聽(tīng)一致,邊聽(tīng)邊選,一一對(duì)應(yīng)。

  2、順序原則:注意題目和文章的考點(diǎn)有先后順序?qū)?yīng)的關(guān)系。

  3、解釋原則:針對(duì)超綱的重要單詞,如果是考點(diǎn),后面會(huì)給出具體的解釋。比如,03年9月份passage2,開(kāi)頭單詞graffiti。

  4、轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比原則:

  轉(zhuǎn)折典型詞匯:如but,however,nevertheless,while,in fact等等。

  對(duì)比典型詞匯:如compared to,unlike,instead,in contract to等等。

  5、因果原則:

  聽(tīng)短文的時(shí)候,要特別注意那些含有因果關(guān)系的詞或者概念。

  因果原則細(xì)分原因類(lèi)和結(jié)果類(lèi)的表達(dá)。

  As a result;since,due to;because of;

  6、開(kāi)頭原則:開(kāi)頭往往考到主題詞以及主題句。

  7、結(jié)尾原則:

  在文章到最后的時(shí)刻和問(wèn)題開(kāi)始讀的時(shí)刻中間會(huì)有一定時(shí)間的停頓。

  這個(gè)停頓相當(dāng)重要,使得我們明確文章結(jié)束以及最后說(shuō)的什么。結(jié)尾往往考文章結(jié)或者主題。

  8、人名原則:

  無(wú)論是不是名人,都要關(guān)注人物的身份以及地位、貢獻(xiàn)。

  9、強(qiáng)調(diào)原則:

  (1)含義強(qiáng)調(diào)

  Specially,especially,indeed,certainly,only,certainly

  (2)解釋原則:

  Which is,thus,that is,which means

  (3)舉例強(qiáng)調(diào):

  For example,for instance,such as,illustrate

  (4)結(jié)論強(qiáng)調(diào)

  As a result,in short,in a word, in conclusion,all in all,in brief

  (5)重復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)

  短文中重復(fù)率很高的詞或者概念往往就是該短文的主題。

  主題題的`考點(diǎn)會(huì)首尾呼應(yīng),也就是重復(fù)。重復(fù)率很高的詞或者概念要特別注意。

  英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力的答題技巧

  1、在聽(tīng)錄音之前,考生應(yīng)將所有選項(xiàng)瀏覽一遍,這樣可以對(duì)短文內(nèi)容和文體有個(gè)大致的了解和判斷。通過(guò)縱向、橫向比較能發(fā)現(xiàn)一些解題的重要信息,如否定詞、轉(zhuǎn)折詞、重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的單詞和短語(yǔ),這些都能夠幫助推斷短文內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題類(lèi)型。

  2、要注意捕捉每篇文章或每一段開(kāi)頭的一句話,因?yàn)樗鼈兺窃撈蛟摱温涞闹黝}句,概括了文章的主要內(nèi)容或?qū)ο挛淖龀隽酥匾崾尽?/p>

  3、要密切注意短文中事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物和情節(jié)這些要素,因?yàn)槎涛暮蟮膯?wèn)題通常會(huì)以what, when, where, which, who, why, whose, how等疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭。

  4、從整體上了解短文的中心內(nèi)容,根據(jù)題目的要求把握主要情節(jié)或論點(diǎn),在不影響聽(tīng)的前提下做筆記,把回答問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)及內(nèi)容記錄下來(lái)。

  5、聽(tīng)到文中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間、數(shù)字時(shí)一定要特別敏感,及時(shí)做好筆記;

  文中一旦出現(xiàn):

  因果連詞(如:because,so,due to等)

  轉(zhuǎn)折連詞(如but,however,though等)

  這些詞引導(dǎo)的句子,也要格外留心,這些地方往往就是考點(diǎn)。

  6、要特別注意試題的排列次序,因?yàn)檫@類(lèi)題型常常是將小題按所對(duì)應(yīng)的錄音材料內(nèi)容的順序排列。如果沒(méi)有時(shí)間預(yù)先閱讀選項(xiàng)或時(shí)間不寬裕,考生可以邊聽(tīng)錄音邊依次瀏覽選項(xiàng),同時(shí)進(jìn)行思考、答題。

  英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題回顧

  Passage Two

  Wherever you go and for whatever reason, it's important to be safe. While the majority of people you will meet when travelling are sure to be friendly and welcoming, there are dangers-theft being the most common.

  Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful. It's important to prepare for your trip in advance and to take precautions while you are travelling. As you prepare for your trip, make sure you have the right paperwork. You don't want to get to your destination only to find you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport isn't valid any more. Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if you are sick or injured during your travels, you will be able to get treatment. If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have an international driver's license.

  When you get to your destination, use official transport. Always go to bus and taxi stands. Don't accept rides from strangers who offer you a lift. If there is no meter in the taxi, agree on a price before you get in. If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while travelling, make sure you can lock the door of your room from the inside. Finally, remember to smile. It's the friendliest and most sincere form of communication, and is sure to be understood in any part of the world!

  Question 19 What is mentioned as a most common danger when people go travelling abroad?

  Question 20 What is the most important thing to do when you prepare for your trip abroad?

  Question 21 What does the speaker suggest you do when you arrive at your destination?


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