初三英語(yǔ)期末語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)
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初三英語(yǔ)期末語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)1
副詞的構(gòu)成
從形態(tài)上看，大多數(shù)副詞都是由"形容詞+后綴-ly"構(gòu)成的，例如：slowly, heavily, truly, terribly等。
形容詞變副詞：
�、僭谛稳菰~詞尾直接加-ly。如：real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly
�、谝暂o音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞要變y為i,然后再加-ly。如：busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily
�、勰承┮暂o音字母加不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾和以-ue結(jié)尾的.形容詞要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如：terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently
注意：friendly; motherly; lovely,weekly,lively等詞是形容詞而非副詞。
④英語(yǔ)中還有少數(shù)與形容詞同形的副詞，例如：daily, early, fast, hard, high, long, near, straight, well等。請(qǐng)比較它們的詞義和用法：
the high jump 跳高項(xiàng)目(形容詞)to jump high 跳得高(副詞)
a fast car 行得快的汽車(形容詞)to drive fast 開(kāi)快車(副詞)
an early riser 早起的人(形容詞)to get up early 起得早(副詞)
a straight line直線(形容詞)Go straight ahead. 一直朝前走。(副詞)
注意：兼有兩種形式的副詞
�、賚ate 與lately：
late意思是“晚”;lately 意思是“最近”。例如：You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?
�、赿eep與deeply：
deep意思是“深”，表示空間深度;deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。例如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film.
�、踙igh與highly：
high表示空間高度;highly表示程度，相當(dāng)于much 。例如：The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.
④wide與widely：
wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是“廣泛地”，“在許多地方”。例如：He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.
初三英語(yǔ)期末語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)2
副詞的分類
1.時(shí)間和頻度副詞：
now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.
2.地點(diǎn)副詞：
here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.
3.方式副詞：
carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly
4.程度副詞，放在被修飾詞之前：
much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.
5.疑問(wèn)副詞，一般放在句首：
how, when, where, why.
6.關(guān)系副詞，一般放在句首：
when, where, why.
7.連接副詞：
how, when, where, why, whether.
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