最新高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)闖關(guān)二十三定語(yǔ)從句限制性非限制性，當(dāng)先行詞為等時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用而不用，答案解析句意所有能吃的東西都被吃光了，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句即在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。
(三輪秒殺)2016最新高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)闖關(guān)(二十三)定語(yǔ)從句(限制性、非限制性,側(cè)重句子成分分析)
2016最新高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)闖關(guān)（二十三)定語(yǔ)從句（限制性、非限制性，
側(cè)重句子成分分析）
1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.
A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich
2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.
A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich
4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,________ofgreatimportancetoscience.
A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis
6.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?
A.thatB./C.whichD.it
7.Thisisthefirsttime________hehasbeenhere.
A.thatB.whenC.atwhichD.which
8.Idon'tlike________youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.theywayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
9.Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.
A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen
10.Ihaveboughttwoballpointpens,_______writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich
11.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,___hecouldsee____wasgoingoninsidehouse.
A.which;whatB.throughwhich;what
C.throughthat;whatD.what;that
12.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere
13.Ihavetwogrammarbooks,______areofgreatuse
A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich14.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.
A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what
15.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespent
together.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when
2016最新高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)闖關(guān)（二十三)定語(yǔ)從句（限制性、非限制性，側(cè)重句子成分分析）
1.答案A【解析】句意：讓我最感興趣的地方是少年宮。which用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ).
2.答案C【解析】句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)和我說(shuō)話的那個(gè)人嗎？“和誰(shuí)講話”要說(shuō)speaktosb.全句應(yīng)為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.to后不加who做賓語(yǔ)，故排除B。C.是省
略了關(guān)系代詞whom的結(jié)構(gòu),在定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)（如whom）,可以省略。
3.答案C【解析】句意：下周我們將要參觀的工廠離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。which是關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作visit的賓語(yǔ)，其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。
4.答案C【解析】句意：你知道中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立的那年嗎？when是關(guān)系副詞，指代theyear，表示時(shí)間,在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
5.答案A【解析】句意：他取得了另外一個(gè)了不起的發(fā)現(xiàn)，我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)科學(xué)有很大的
作用。做此題的關(guān)鍵是要知道Ithink在定語(yǔ)從句中作插入語(yǔ)，做題時(shí)將其去掉便可容易得到答案，which在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。
6.答案A【解析】句意：氧氣是唯一的一種有助于火燃燒的氣體嗎？先行詞gas被only修飾,關(guān)系代詞要用that,而不用which，且which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。
7.答案A【解析】句意：這是他第一次去那兒。當(dāng)先行詞為thefirsttime,thelasttime等時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that而不用when。
8.答案A【解析】句意：我不喜歡你對(duì)她說(shuō)話的方式。當(dāng)先行詞為way時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that或inwhich,也可省略，本句中的theway作like的賓語(yǔ)，且省略了關(guān)系代詞。
9.答案B【解析】句意：所有能吃的東西都被吃光了。本句話中主句的主語(yǔ)是all,為抽象概念.因此,其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)的hasbeen結(jié)構(gòu)，關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)
10.答案C【解析】句意：我買(mǎi)了兩支圓珠筆，它們都不好寫(xiě)。先行詞是twoballpointpens,用關(guān)系代詞which，并且定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)writes是單數(shù)概念.因此,C是正確選項(xiàng)
11.答案B【解析】句意：這個(gè)聰明的乃還在墻上挖了一個(gè)洞，通過(guò)這個(gè)洞他能看見(jiàn)房子里發(fā)生了一切。throughwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,throughwhich即throughthehole,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。what引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語(yǔ)從句,并作從句的主語(yǔ)
12.答案B【解析】句意：這是上周一些德國(guó)朋友參觀的學(xué)校嗎？為便于理解,改寫(xiě)本句話:ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek，不難看出,句中少了主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)的theschool被先行詞that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾,that同時(shí)又作visited的賓語(yǔ),所以被省略了。
13.答案D【解析】句意：我有兩本語(yǔ)法書(shū)，它們都有很大的作用。主句中的two表明不能選A，從句中的are表明不能選B.bothofwhich用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
14.答案A【解析】句意：去年夏天，我游玩了杭州以其聞名于世的西湖。以forwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,使用介詞for,是來(lái)自于從句中的固定短語(yǔ)befamousfor"以..而聞名"，which指代theWestLake。
15.答案A【解析】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ骱投冗^(guò)的日子。先行詞theday都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系副詞when，第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
英語(yǔ)句子成分練習(xí)題及定語(yǔ)從句
句子成分練習(xí)題(一)
(一).指出下列句中主語(yǔ)的中心詞
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.
②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
(二)劃出出句中謂語(yǔ)
①I(mǎi)don'tlikethepictureonthewall.②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
(三)挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)
1.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.2.Jimcannotdrehimself.
3.AllofusbelievethatJackisanhonestboy.4.Hedidnotknowwhattosay.
5.Hejustwantedtostayathome.6.HepracticesspeakingEnglisheveryday.
(四)挑出下列句中的表語(yǔ)
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.劃出系動(dòng)詞：
1.Hisadviceprovedright.2.Theshopstaysopentill8o’clock.
3.Themachinewentwrong.4.Alltheseeffortsseeminvain.
5.Thesewordssoundreasonable.6.Theroomsoonbecamecrowded.
7.Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.8.Hefellillyesterday.
9.Treesturngreeninspring.10.Whatyousaidsoundsgreat.
(五)挑出下列句中的定語(yǔ)
①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.②Whatisyourgivenname?
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
(七)劃出下列句中的狀語(yǔ)
1.Theyappointedhimmanager.2.Theyfoundthehousedeserted.（）
3.Whatmakeshimthinkso?4.Heaskedmetocomebacksoon.（）
5.Isawthemgettingonthebus.6.Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.（
7.I’llhavemybikerepaired.8.Don’tkeepthelightsburning.（）
(八)劃出句中的直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)
1.Sheorderedherselfanewdress.2.Shecookedherhusbandadeliciousmeal.
3.Hebroughtyouadictionary.4.Hedenieshernothing.
5.Ishowedhimmypictures.6.Igavemycarawash.
7.Itoldhimthatthebuswaslate.8.Heshowedmehowtorunthemachine.
句子成分練習(xí)題(二)
指出下列句子中劃線部分的句子成分：
1.2.People’sstandardsofliving5.I’llreturnthebook）
9.劃出下列句子中的從句并注明是何種從句。
1.Whetherhecomesornotdoesn'tmakeanydifferencetome.
2.Thereisdisagreementamongeconomistsaboutwhatmoneyisandhowmoneyismeasured
3.Chinaisnotwhatitusedtobe.
4.Isthereanyproofthatthefoodofplantdiffersfromthatofanimals?
5.Taxesconsistofmoneythatpeoplepaytosupporttheirgovernment.
6.Whetherwe'llmakealoanfortheprojecthasnotbeendecided.
7.Ithasnotbeendecidedwhetherwe'llmakealoanfortheproject.
8.Itisnecessary(that)hehavehisfurtherstudyincollege.
9.Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatwe(should)putonaplayattheEnglishevening?
10.Pleasepamethebookwhose(ofwhich)colorisgreen.
11.IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.
12.Ididn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.
13.Itwassnowingwhenhearrivedatthestation.
14.Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.
15.Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing.
16.ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive.
一、單句辨別：判斷下列簡(jiǎn)單句的類(lèi)型
1.Workstartsatten.2.Mr.SmithteachesmybrotherEnglish.3.Weuseelectricityvery`often.
4.Heshowedalltheengineersthedifferencebetweenthetwoengines.
http://m.lookme-vision.com heafternoonwereviewourlessons.
7.Inoureverydaylife;weseethingsmovingaboutonthegroundorintheair.
8．Igothomeafterdarkyesterday.9．Billalwaysdoesverywellatschool.
10．Amyalwayshelpshermotherafterschool.11．Tomoftenmakeshisteacherangry.
12．Helenlooksveryhappytoday.
定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)
1.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,________isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
2.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_________,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that
3.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation__________youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as
4.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_________arebuiltclosetoeachother.
A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that
5.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which
6.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,________itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while
7.Abankistheplace____theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there
8.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who
weddingceremony.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before
10.Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.
A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where
11.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which
12.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.
A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that
13.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that
14.Thatevening,___Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when
15.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
16.Theairqualityinthecity,_____isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.
A.thatB.itC.asD.what
17.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,____hassurprisedusall.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
18.Careofthesoulisagradualproce____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.
A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich
19.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without____helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.
A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which
20.By16:30,____wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.
A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that
21.Inourclathereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.
http://m.lookme-vision.com hemC.ofwhomD.ofthem
22.Weliveinanage______moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.
A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich
23.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,_____,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom
24.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,____urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what
定語(yǔ)從句與名詞性從句完成句子2
定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句檢測(cè)：
1.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_________________________.(stay)
當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，Bryan帶我去看了我將要住的房子。
2._______________________soextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.(make)
讓這本書(shū)如此不同尋常的是作者創(chuàng)造性的想象力。
3.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_________________________inscience.(be)科學(xué)經(jīng)常就是這樣的，它沒(méi)有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的答案。
4._______________________thenewlyformedcommittee'spolicycanbeputintopractice.(remain)
新組成的委員會(huì)制定的政策是否能實(shí)施還有待觀察。
5.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarythe-otherdayandsearchedfor______________________aboutMarkTwain.(find)
這位新來(lái)的人前幾天去了圖書(shū)館，尋找他能找到的關(guān)于MarkTwain的書(shū)。
6.Itdoesn'tmatter______________________atthecrossing------bothroadsleadtothepark.(turn)
你在十字路口往右拐還是往左拐都無(wú)關(guān)緊要——兩條路都通往公園。
7.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose____________________.(suit)
這里有五門(mén)課程供你選擇，你可以選擇任何一門(mén)最適合你的。
8.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_________________________wewouldface.(terrible)
這條讓人震驚的消息讓我意識(shí)到我們面臨多么可怕的問(wèn)題。
9.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_________________icecream.(buy)
音樂(lè)會(huì)兩部分之間是休息時(shí)間，那時(shí)候聽(tīng)眾可以買(mǎi)冰激凌。
10.Itwasneverclear____________________theaccidentsooner.(report)為什么這個(gè)人沒(méi)有盡快報(bào)告這起事故還不清楚。