高中英語必備的知識點框架
英語是一個語言類學(xué)科,應(yīng)該從基礎(chǔ)打起。英語不好的高中生,首要任務(wù)就是鞏固好基礎(chǔ)知識點。下面是百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的高中英語必備的知識點,希望對大家有用!
高中英語必備知識歸納
1. 時間狀語從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since (自從), till, until 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:every time ,the minute, the moment, the second, , the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when
2. 地點狀語從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞:where 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:wherever, anywhere, everywhere
3. 原因狀語從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞:because, since, as, now that, for(for不能放句首,補(bǔ)充說明) I’m handsome and successful. everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.
4. 目的狀語從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞:so that, in order that
特殊引導(dǎo)詞: in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that more clearly.
5. 結(jié)果狀語從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞:so … that, such … that,
6. 條件狀語從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞:if, unless,
特殊引導(dǎo)詞:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that
1.We’ll start our project
7. 讓步狀語從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞:though, although, even if, even though
特殊引導(dǎo)詞: as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter …,whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever , I can’t agree to his proposal.
8. 比較狀語從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞:as(同級比較), than(不同程度的比較)
特殊引導(dǎo)詞:the +比較級…,the +比較級… ; A is to B what /as X is to Y; 4.Food is to men what oil is to machine.
9. 方式狀語從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞:as, as if, how 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:the way Exercise:
高中英語知識要點
一、過去完成時
1.概念:以過去某個時間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的.行為,即“過去的過去”。
2.時間狀語:Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+had + p.p(過去分詞)+其它 4.否定形式:主語+had + not +p.p(過去分詞)+其它
5.一般疑問句:had放于句首。
6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.當(dāng)我們到車站的時候,火車已經(jīng)開走了。 By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books.到上個月底。我們有了四本書。
基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+had+p.p(過去分詞)+其它
、倏隙ň洌褐髡Z+ had+p.p(過去分詞)+其它
②否定句:主語+ had+ not+p.p(過去分詞)+其它
、垡话阋蓡柧洌篐ad+主語+p.p(過去分詞)+其它
、芴厥庖蓡柧洌禾厥庖蓡栐~+一般疑問句
二、 將來完成時
1.概念:在將來某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態(tài)
2.時間狀語:by the time of; by the end of+時間短語(將來);by the time+從句(將來)
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p(過去分詞)+其它
4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.到你回來的時候,就將發(fā)生巨大的變化。
高中英語知識點
一、名詞可數(shù)與不可數(shù)及修飾詞:
常考的抽象名詞有:advice, chalk, furniture, patience, paper, clothing, fun, power, work, oil, jewelery, homework, sugar, information, salt, knowledge, luck, weather, progress, news (word), money
注意:another不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞,可說another book,不可說another news。
二、復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式因詞而異:
1. a man driver (men drivers) a woman doctor ( women doctors)
2. a film-goer (film-goers) 電影愛好者
3. a looker-on (lookers-on) 旁觀者 passers-by
4. a grown-up (grown-ups) 成年人
三、部分名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特殊意義:
goods, looks(表情、外貌), manners, papers, greens(青菜、蔬菜), irons(熨斗), forces(軍隊), sands(做作的樣子、架子) →put on airs 3. Wood can be made into paper.
He likes going out for fresh air.
四、
1. 單復(fù)數(shù)相同:sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese, means, works
2. 只有復(fù)數(shù):cattle, people
3. 常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn):trousers, glasses, thanks, clothes, remains(遺物), contents, goods, congratulations, means, sports, preparations(準(zhǔn)備), tears, repairs, regards, games(運(yùn)動會)
4. 以s結(jié)尾的學(xué)科或?qū)S忻~常作單數(shù):
politics, maths, physics, the United States, The United Nations
五、幾組易錯名詞的用法:
1. many a + 單數(shù)名詞 = many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞
2. 集合名詞:family, team, audience, enemy, public, group, class, government, company, police, party 作主語時,若看作一個整體時,謂語動詞用單數(shù);若表示組成分子,則用復(fù)數(shù)。
e.g. The police are on duty at the street corner.
My family is / are going to have a long journey.
3. population:
1)作為“人口”的總稱或“居民”的總數(shù)是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語用單數(shù)。
2)問“多少人口”時,不說how many或how much,而用what。
3)在談到“人口比„„多”時,常用large,great;“人口少”時,常用small,而不用much,little。
4)當(dāng)談及“有人口”時, 習(xí)慣上用have a population of„。
5)當(dāng)“百分?jǐn)?shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)+ of the population”作主語時,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。
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