定語(yǔ)后置和定語(yǔ)從句

　　后置定語(yǔ)與定語(yǔ)從句

　　英語(yǔ)中的后置定語(yǔ)往往可以分為以下幾類(lèi)，形容詞做后置定語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。而后置定語(yǔ)往往可以由定語(yǔ)從句演變而來(lái)，這種定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞往往是關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。下面我們來(lái)逐一討論：

　　1. 現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)

　�、臰ho is the girl dancing with your brother？（現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表正在）可改寫(xiě)成定語(yǔ)從句Who is the girl that is dancing with your brother？ The high building being built (=which is being built)there is meant for the old without children. It is expected to be finished in a year.(正在被建)

　　⑵Anyone touching the wire will get a shock.可以改成定語(yǔ)從句Anyone who touches the wire will get a shock.

　　2. 過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)

　　The jewelry (which is) worn by the Indians was made of bones.

　　The spaceship (which was) called Shenzhou Ⅴ, was carrying China’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei. The Indians wearing (=who wore)jewelry (which was) made of bones greeted them warmly.

　　3. 不定時(shí)作后置定語(yǔ)

　　表示未發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生的.情況如

　　The project （which is）to be completed next month needs more people to help.（即將完成的）

　　There are more pains (which are)to come.(要來(lái)的)

　　Children who lived closest to the Fukushima-1 Nuclear Power Station were among the first to be tested.（the first，the last之后常用不定式作定語(yǔ)）

　　4. 形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)

　　She is an American girl interested in sports.

　　I am a person optimistic about everything hard in life

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