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定語從句thatwhich

時(shí)間:2021-07-06 14:00:41 英語 我要投稿

定語從句thatwhich

  定語從句中that和which的區(qū)別

  1、先行若是不定代,that就把which踹

  春雨驚春清谷天,夏滿芒夏暑相連,秋處露秋寒霜降,冬雪雪冬小大寒。上半年是六廿一,下半年來八廿三,每月兩節(jié)日期定,最多相差一二天。當(dāng)先行詞為anything, everything, nothing, all, any, much, many, one等不定代詞時(shí),只能使用“that”, 不用“which”.

  例:Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能給你做點(diǎn)什么嗎?

  2、先行詞前有兩數(shù),就用that定無誤

  當(dāng)先行詞是基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),只能使用“that”, 不用“which”.

  例句:

  That is the second time that I have been to Japan.

  那是我去日本的第二次。

  The two buildings that lay on the River Thames fell down last week.

  坐落在泰晤士河岸邊的那兩座大樓上星期倒塌了。

  3、先行詞前最高級(jí),還用that必?zé)o疑

  當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),只能使用“that”, 不用“which”.

  例句:

  This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.

  這是我度過的最美好的時(shí)光。

  4、句中若有there be, that應(yīng)把which替

  例:

  There is no evidence that animals possess a mysterious sixth-sense allowing them to predict natural disasters.

  說動(dòng)物擁有神秘的第六感,可以預(yù)知自然災(zāi)害,這是沒有根據(jù)的.。

  5、先行主中做表語,避免重復(fù)從句里

  例句:

  1)This is not the hospital that it used to be.

  這已經(jīng)不再是以前那座醫(yī)院了。

  2)Mr Thomson is not the man that he was.

  湯姆森先生已經(jīng)不再是以前的他了。

  解析:定語從句的先行詞均在主句中做表語。

  例句:

  Which is the course that we are to take ?

  我們要學(xué)哪門課?

  解析:句中已有which,后面不再用which,避免重復(fù)用that。

  6、先行詞前有just/the only/very/same/last等詞,關(guān)系代詞用that,不用which

  例句:

  1) The North Pole is the only place that you can see polar bears.

  北極是唯一能見到北極熊的地方。

  2)This is the same bike that he lost.

  這就是他丟了的那輛自行車。

  注意區(qū)分:

  3) This is the same bike as he lost.

  這輛自行車和他丟的那輛一樣。(但不是)

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