which英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),as仍具有正如,像,由可知等意思,翻譯時(shí)有時(shí)可不必譯出。以下內(nèi)容是小編為您精心整理的which英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句,歡迎參考!
which英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句一
由as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,as和which可代整個(gè)主句,相當(dāng)于and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
典型例題
1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
答案C. 此為非限定性從句,不能用 that修飾,而用which.,it 和he 都使后句成為句子,兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子不能單以逗號(hào)連接。況且選he句意不通。
2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
答案B。which可代替句子,用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,it不為連詞,使由逗號(hào)連接的兩個(gè)句子并在一起在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法上行不通。
3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
A. that B. which C. as D. it
答案B.
as 和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),這兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞都指主句所表達(dá)的'整個(gè)意思,且在定語(yǔ)從句中都可以作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。但不同之處主要有兩點(diǎn):
which英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句二
關(guān)系代詞as與which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,其先行詞都可以是整個(gè)主句,指代主句的整個(gè)意思。但as和which具有不同的詞義、句法和用法。
1. as引導(dǎo)的從句表示說(shuō)話人的看法、態(tài)度、解釋或評(píng)論
引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),as仍具有正如,像,由可知等意思,翻譯時(shí)有時(shí)可不必譯出。as定語(yǔ)從句常含有這些動(dòng)詞:see, know, hear, watch, remember, say, tell, show, expect, guess等,這類動(dòng)詞與as連用幾乎成了一種固定搭配。as引導(dǎo)的此類從句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。如:
The famous magician Liu Qian, as we all know, is from Taiwan. 眾所周知,著名魔術(shù)師劉謙是臺(tái)灣人。
There is a net bar around here, as I remember. 我記得這兒附近有一家網(wǎng)吧。
As is often the case, girls like dolls while boys like guns. 女孩子喜歡玩具而男孩子喜歡槍,這是常見的情況。
2. which引導(dǎo)的從句對(duì)主句所敘述的事情進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,表明事物的狀態(tài)或結(jié)果
which此時(shí)指前面主句所提到的這件事,常譯為這一點(diǎn),這件事等。這時(shí)它所引導(dǎo)的從句與主句之間常含有并列、因果關(guān)系。注意,它引導(dǎo)的從句不像as那樣位置靈活,它只能位于主句的后面
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