雅思閱讀定語(yǔ)從句
定語(yǔ)從句（也稱關(guān)系從句、形容詞性從句），是指一類(lèi)由關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的從句，因?yàn)檫@類(lèi)從句的句法功能多是做定語(yǔ)，所以曾被稱為定語(yǔ)從句，這類(lèi)從句除了可以做定語(yǔ)之外，還可以充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)等其他成分，所以現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)多使用“關(guān)系從句”這一術(shù)語(yǔ)。以下是小編為大家收集的雅思閱讀定語(yǔ)從句，僅供參考，大家一起來(lái)看看吧。
雅思閱讀語(yǔ)法：定語(yǔ)從句
1. As far as the third factor is concerned,the history of science shows many instances in which the force of authority has operated in such a manner as to build up an exceedingly powerful resistance to further investigation;in some cases centuries elapsed before this resistance was eventually broken down,as happened in cosmology,for example.
第一層： As far as the third factor is concerned ,狀語(yǔ)從句1 the history 主 of science 定 shows 謂 many 定 instances 賓 in which the force of authority has operated in such a manner as to build up an exceedingly power- 定語(yǔ)從句 ful resistance to further investigation ; in some cases 狀 centuries 主 elapsed 謂 before this resistance was eventually broken down,as 狀語(yǔ)從句2 happened in cosmology,for example.考試大
第二層： As far as 引 the third factor 主語(yǔ) is 系 concerned 表語(yǔ)
in which 引 the force 主 of authority 定 has operated 謂 in such a manner as to build up an exceedingly powerful re- 狀 sistance to further investigation
before 引 this resistance 主 was 系 eventually 狀 broken down, 表 as happened in cosmology，for example 定語(yǔ)從句
第三層： as 引 happened 謂 in cosmology,狀 for example. 插入語(yǔ)
要點(diǎn) 本句由兩個(gè)分句構(gòu)成，以分號(hào)連接。第一個(gè)分句的主干為the history of science shows many instances，in which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾instances，such as 表結(jié)果，后接不定式;在第二個(gè)分句中，before 引出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：before this resistance was eventually broken down;代詞as在此是關(guān)系代詞，引出定語(yǔ)從句：as happened in cosmology。resistance：抵抗;阻力。cosmology：宇宙論，宇宙哲學(xué)�？荚嚧�
雅思閱讀中的定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該注意的問(wèn)題
指出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語(yǔ)從句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. （主語(yǔ)）
2.The girl (whom）I met is Lucy. （定語(yǔ)）
3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. （定語(yǔ)）
4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. （定語(yǔ)）
一、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞
指代人
who，whom，that
指代事物
which，that, as
所屬關(guān)系
whose，of which
指地點(diǎn)
where
指時(shí)間
when
指原因
why
二、關(guān)系代詞that和which在很多情況下可以互換，但下列情況只用that。
All that can be done has been done.
Do you have anything that you don’t understand ?
There is little that can be believed about it .
The book doesn’t say much that amuses children.
先行詞是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that 。
Hamburg is the most beautiful city that I’ve ever seen.
This is the best TV that is made in China.
The first museum that he visited in China was the History Museum.
先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that 。
I’ve read all the books that you lent me.
No sample that we nave received is satisfactory.
Please send us any information that you have about the subject.
He is the only person that was present at the time.
先行詞被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that 。
The famous writer and his works that the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
A victim is a person,animal or thing that suffers pain,death,harm,etc.
先行詞中既有人又有事物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that .
Who that you have ever seen can do it better ?
Who that you are talking to is the young fellow ?
Who做先行詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that 。
三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情況
He made the same mistakes again ,which made his parents very angry.
Yesterday I bought a dictionary,which cost me more than 100 yuan .
Mr Smith,who gave a talk several months ago,will come again.
My uncle has come back from abroad,whom I haven’t met for along time.
在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。
Her bag ,in which she put all her money,has been stolen.
This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.
Xiao Wang ,with which I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.
在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。
四、Where 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞或含有地點(diǎn)意義的抽象名詞，用引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。從句做狀語(yǔ)。
This is the town where (= in which ) I spent my childhood.
The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one.
I’ll show you the paint where you failed.
注意 1:
若定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
The library where students often study was on fire last night.
The library,which was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.
The library which you visited yesterday was built in 1990.
注意 2: 區(qū)分where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句
Where前面有被修飾的地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，是定語(yǔ)從句，否則是狀語(yǔ)從句。
When you read books ,you had better make a mark at the spot where you have any questions.
When you read books , you had better make a mark where you have any questions.
五、When 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞，用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。從句作狀語(yǔ)。
I’ll never forget the day when (= on which ) I met you.
This was the time when ( =at which ) he left for Beijing .
We will put off the outing until next week, when we won’t be busy.
注意：
若定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
I’ll never forget the day when we first met in the park.
I’ll never forget the time which/that I sent on campus.
I’ll never forget the time which/that was spent with you.
六、why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
先行詞是表示原因的名詞，用引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。從句作狀語(yǔ)。
This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didn’t come here.
The reason which/that she gave was not true.
七、whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
表示所屬關(guān)系。
The river whose banks are covered with trees flows ti the sea.
八、特別注意：如何判斷介詞
1、看定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配
The girl for which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
He is the man on whom I think you can depend .
2、看定語(yǔ)從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配
He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very familiar.
Dolphins might be trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish, in all of which activities dolphins are expert.
3、根據(jù)先行次判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞 搭配
The rate at which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.
This is our classroom ,in the front of which there is a teacher’s desk.
4、名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+ of +which/whom
The committee consists of 20 members, 5 of whom are women.
The book contains 50 poems, most of which was written in 1930s.
There are two left, one of which is almost finished ,and the other of which is not quite.
I have a sentence , the meaning of which I don’t understand.
希望上述對(duì)你有幫助！
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