定語(yǔ)從句不能用that
英語(yǔ)最早被中世紀(jì)的英國(guó)使用，并因其廣闊的殖民地而成為世界使用面積最廣的語(yǔ)言。下面是小編為大家整理的定語(yǔ)從句不能用that，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
六用:
�。�1）先行詞為all, everything, anything, nothing, something（也可which）,few, little, much等或先行詞被all, every, any, no, little, much修飾時(shí)。如：
All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的事都已經(jīng)做了。
Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么需要我做的嗎？
There is not much that can be done. 沒(méi)有什么可做的了。
You can take any book that you like. 你可以拿你喜歡的任何一本書。
I have read all the novels that you gave me. 你給我的小說(shuō)我都看完了。
�。�2）先行詞為形容詞最高級(jí)或先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如：
His article is the best that has ever been written on the subject. 他的文章是有關(guān)這一題目的最好的。
This is the best book that I have ever read. 這是我所讀過(guò)的最好的書。
�。�3）先行詞為序數(shù)詞或先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如：
This is the first time that I heard of it. 這是我第一次聽(tīng)說(shuō)此事。
The last place that we visited was the Great Wall. 我們參觀的最后一個(gè)地方是長(zhǎng)城。
（4）先行詞被the only, the very, the right等修飾時(shí)。如：
This is the very watch that I lost the other day. 這就是我那天丟的那塊表。
注：以上（2）（3）（4）若先行詞指人時(shí)，也可用who, whom，但常用that。如：
He was the first that / who was there. 他是第一個(gè)到達(dá)那里的人。
You are the only person that / who can help me. 你是唯一能幫我的人。
�。�5）先行詞包括人和物兩者時(shí)。如：
They talked about things and persons that they remembered in the school.他們談?wù)摿怂麄冇浀玫脑趯W(xué)校里的人和事。
期刊文章分類查詢,盡在期刊圖書館
He talked happily of the men and the books that interested him. 他高興地談到了他感興趣的人和書。
�。�6）當(dāng)主句是以who或which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)。如：
Who is the person that is standing at the gate? 站在大門口的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？
Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this? 我們凡是了解物理的有誰(shuí)不知道這個(gè)呢？
三不用:
�。�1）先行詞是用-one或-body構(gòu)成的'復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，不能用that，而用who, whom。如：
Is there anybody else who should be invited? 還該邀請(qǐng)誰(shuí)？
�。�2）關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，不能用that，而用which, whom。如：
Here is the car about which I told you. 這就是我跟你說(shuō)起的那輛車。
Who is the man with whom you just shook hands? 你剛才跟他握手的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？
�。�3）在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，不能用that，而用who, whom, which。如：
I have lost my pen, which I like very much. 我很喜歡我的鋼筆，但它丟了。
I have two sisters, who are both students. 我有兩個(gè)妹妹，她們都是學(xué)生。
定語(yǔ)從句that
that常用作關(guān)系代詞，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物時(shí)有的時(shí)候可用which替換that，指人時(shí)可用who替換。但在下列情況下，一般用that。
一、that指代某物事時(shí)
1.先行詞為all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等時(shí)。如：
�。�1）We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.
我們將盡我們的最大努力來(lái)保護(hù)那些瀕危的動(dòng)植物。
(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.
我有很多想要告訴你的話。
(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?
有什么我可以幫你的嗎？
2. 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定詞修飾時(shí)。如：
(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.
在我們圖書館，你可以借任何你想讀的書。
3. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如：
�。�5）This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.
這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最漂亮的城市。
4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修飾時(shí)。如：
�。�6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.
這恰好是他們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^的那個(gè)工廠。
�。�7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.
這種風(fēng)格的畫我們僅有一幅。
5. 先行詞是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，既有人又有物時(shí)。如：
（8）He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.
6. 先行詞前有the same 修飾，表示和先行詞是同一物時(shí)。如：
�。�9）This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.
這就是我昨天丟的那個(gè)錢夾。
注：如果表示的是與先行詞同一類或相似的某物，則用the same…as….如：
（10）This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.
這個(gè)錢夾和我昨天丟的那個(gè)一樣。
7. 先行詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)。
�。�11）Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.
瞧書架上那些書。你可以看到我過(guò)生日時(shí)你買的那兩本。
8. 如果which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中又含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，為避免重復(fù)，第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句用that。如：
�。�12）They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.
他們建了一工廠，生產(chǎn)以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的東西。
9. 以which作主語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的特殊問(wèn)句，為了避免重復(fù)，定語(yǔ)從句用that。如。
�。�13）Which is the bus that you will take?
你要乘的是哪一班車？
10. 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，而且通常省略。如：
�。�14）My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
我的家鄉(xiāng)再也不是以前那個(gè)樣子了。
11. 關(guān)系代詞在there be 句型中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),而且�？梢允÷�。如：
�。�15）This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
這是有史以來(lái)最快的列車。
二、that 指代某人時(shí)。
1. 泛指某人時(shí)。如：
�。�16）He is a man that is never at a loss.
他是一個(gè)從未一籌莫展的人。
2. 主句是以作主語(yǔ)的who開(kāi)頭的特殊問(wèn)句，為了避免重復(fù)時(shí)。如：
（17）Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?
和我們校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)話的那人是誰(shuí)？
3. 先行詞前有the same時(shí)。如：
�。�18）This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.
這和去年給我們作報(bào)告的是同一人。
4. 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。如：
�。�19）He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.
他變了。他再也不是10年前的他了。
另外，that也可用作關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因和方式，在口語(yǔ)中可以用來(lái)代替when, where, why 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。在以下名詞day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行詞時(shí)，可用that作關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如：
�。�20）I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.
我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我入團(tuán)的那一天。
�。�21）Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?
這就是他們開(kāi)會(huì)遲到的原因嗎？
�。�22）We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.
我們想找一個(gè)我們能野餐的地方。
�。�23）This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.
這是我第一次到國(guó)外去旅游。
�。ㄗⅲ合刃性~是time,前面有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時(shí)，常用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句或者省略。）
當(dāng)先行詞為表示方式的詞the way時(shí)，可用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, that�？梢允÷�。
�。�24）I don't the way you speak to her.
我不喜歡你和她說(shuō)話那種方式。
【定語(yǔ)從句不能用that】相關(guān)文章：
不能用that的定語(yǔ)從句07-05
只能用that的定語(yǔ)從句07-06
定語(yǔ)從句中能用and嗎07-05
定語(yǔ)從句只能用that的情況07-06
定語(yǔ)從句只能用who07-06
定語(yǔ)從句that不省略的情況07-06
what在定語(yǔ)從句中為什么不能用04-01
定語(yǔ)及定語(yǔ)從句01-28