不能用that的定語(yǔ)從句
定語(yǔ) 從句由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞）引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞位于定語(yǔ)從句句首。下面是小編為你帶來(lái)的不能用that的定語(yǔ)從句 ，歡迎閱讀。
不能使用that的定語(yǔ)從句
1、主句與從句用逗號(hào)隔開，先行詞是物時(shí)，只用which，不用that。
She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth.
2、關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)。(關(guān)系詞前有介詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能為which或whom)
This is the hotel in which you will stay.
Who is the teacher to whom Lily is talking?
3、先行詞是one(s)、anyone、someone、those時(shí)，關(guān)系詞使用who。
Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
定語(yǔ)從句注意事項(xiàng)
注意：
一、which與that指物時(shí)可互相代替，但也有只能用that不能用which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：
口訣：兩代限形特疑序
�、賰桑合刃性~詞中同時(shí)含有“人”和“物”的名詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。
I can remember the persons and the pictures that I saw in the room.
②代：先行詞為everything、something、anything、nothing、all、none、much、little、few等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。
Here is all the money (that) I have.
�、巯蓿合刃性~同時(shí)又被the only、the very或the right修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。
It is the only word that I know in the passage.
④形：先行詞同時(shí)又被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。
This is the most interesting story that I have ever heard.
�、萏匾桑寒�(dāng)主句是who或 which開頭的`特殊疑問句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
Who is the girl that won the first place?
�、扌颍合刃性~同時(shí)又被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。
This is the first composition that he has written in English.
二、關(guān)系詞的省略
關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)可省略;但關(guān)系代詞which, whom在從句中做介詞的賓語(yǔ)且介詞位于關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，不可
以省略;that、which、who在從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能省略。
1、The boy (who/ that) I like isn’t here now.(作賓語(yǔ)，可省略)
2、I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the army.
3、Who is the boy that is talking with our teacher?
注：判斷關(guān)系詞的成分可以通過(guò)還原法，即把先行詞帶入從句 中，先行詞的成分就是關(guān)系詞的成分。
三、whose 指人，也可指物，表示某人的或 某物的，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，不可省略。Please show me the book whose cover is red.
關(guān)系副詞
關(guān)系副詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。
Where—修飾地點(diǎn)詞，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
When—修飾時(shí)間詞，在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
Why—修飾reason，在從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)。
拓展：關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞的比較
1. I know a place where we can have a picnic.
I know a place which/that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.
2. I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.
I will never forget the days that / which we spent together.
3. This is the reason why he was dismissed.
This is the reason that / which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting.
結(jié)論：先行詞做狀語(yǔ)用where/when/why，做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用關(guān)系代詞that、which。
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