定語從句關(guān)系詞做表語

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　　定語從句關(guān)系詞做表語

　　一、 that在定語從句中作表語時的省略.關(guān)系代詞作be 的表語,且先行詞是特指時,關(guān)系代詞通常用that(不用who或which)或省略:

　　He doesn't seem to be the man (that) he was ten years ago.他看起來已經(jīng)不是十年前的樣子了.

　　The modern aeroplane is not the machine (that) it was when first invented.現(xiàn)代飛機已不是最先發(fā)明時的'那種樣子了.

　　She was not the cheerful woman (that) she was before she married.她已經(jīng)不是結(jié)婚前的那個漂亮女人了.

　　She is all (that) a teacher should be.她具備一個老師應(yīng)該具備的所有條件.

　　但如果先行詞是泛指時,關(guān)系代詞通常用which,且不省略:

　　Even if John were a millionaire which he was not,he would not use a farthing of his wealth to benefit the people.即使約翰是個百萬富翁,他也不會用他的一分錢去做有益于人民的事.而他并不是百萬富翁.

　　He looked like a lawyer which he was.他像個律師,而他也的確是個律師.

　　二、 that在從句中作補語時.例如:I'm not the fool(that) you thought me.我不是你以前所認為的那個傻子了.

　　He is the nicest teacher (that) the students consider him in their school.他就是學(xué)生認為學(xué)校中最好的那個老師.

　　He is not the man (that) he used to be.

　　She is all (that) a teacher should be.

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