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表語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

　　表語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別在于：范圍不同、先行詞作用不同、二者的`成分也不相同，以及結(jié)構(gòu)也不相同。下面是小編整理的表語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別，一起來(lái)看看吧。

　　表語(yǔ)從句緊跟在聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞之后；而定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在先行詞之后；另外，兩種從句的功能也大不相同，表語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)主語(yǔ)的描述，解釋或者身份的說(shuō)明；而定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)先行詞的修飾或者限制。

　　區(qū)別：定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的是名詞，表語(yǔ)從句是接在系動(dòng)詞后面的做表語(yǔ)的成分，比如形容詞

　　例如:

　　That is why he was late for class that day.（表語(yǔ)從句）

　　That is the reason why he was late for class that day.（定語(yǔ)從句）

　　The reason why he was late for class that day was that there was a traffic jam on his way.（此句中why引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾the reason;而 that是表語(yǔ)從句.

　　【表語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)】

　　1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.

　　A. that B. if C. when D. whether

　　2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.

　　A. because B. that C. for D. because of

　　3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left it

　　A. where B. there C. there where D. where there

　　4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted

　　A. who can we get B. what we can get

　　C. who we can get D. that we can get

　　5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.

　　A. that B. if C. whether D.不填

　　答案： DBACC

　　【定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)】

　　1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.

　　A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose

　　2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.

　　A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that

　　3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.

　　A. that B. which C. in which D. where

　　4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?

　　. A. which B. who C. as D. that

　　5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.

　　A. which B. that C. as D. who

　　答案：1-5 BABDB

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