英語(yǔ)作文的文章開(kāi)頭的幾種方式
1. 開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,揭示主題
文章一開(kāi)頭就交待清楚文章的主題是什么。如:“ How I Spent My Vacation ”(我怎樣度假)的開(kāi)頭是:
I spent my last vacation happily.
下面是題為“ Honesty ”(談?wù)\實(shí))一文中的開(kāi)頭:
Honesty is one of the best virtues. An honest man is always trusted and respected. On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a “ liar ” , and is looked upon badly by honest people.
2. 交代人物、事情、時(shí)間或環(huán)境開(kāi)頭
在文章的開(kāi)頭,先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。例如“ A Trip to Jinshan ”(去金山旅游)的開(kāi)頭:
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tried, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
3. 回憶性的`開(kāi)頭
用回憶的方法來(lái)開(kāi)頭。例如“ A Trip to the Taishan Mountain ”(泰山游)的開(kāi)頭是:
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4. 概括性的開(kāi)頭
即要對(duì)在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個(gè)概括性的介紹。如“ The Happiness of Reading Books ”(讀書(shū)的快樂(lè))的開(kāi)頭:
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable that anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5. 介紹環(huán)境式的開(kāi)頭
即開(kāi)頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。如“ An Accident ”(一場(chǎng)事故)的開(kāi)頭是:
It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.
6. 交待寫(xiě)作目的的開(kāi)頭
在文章的一開(kāi)頭就交待寫(xiě)作目的,如通過(guò)文章要表?yè)P(yáng)誰(shuí),批評(píng)誰(shuí),或說(shuō)明一個(gè)什么問(wèn)題等。如“ Pollution Control ”(控制污染)的開(kāi)頭:
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.
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