如何應(yīng)對(duì)英語考研作文短板
在日常生活或是工作學(xué)習(xí)中，大家或多或少都會(huì)接觸過作文吧，根據(jù)寫作命題的特點(diǎn)，作文可以分為命題作文和非命題作文。你知道作文怎樣才能寫的好嗎？下面是小編精心整理的如何應(yīng)對(duì)英語考研作文短板，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
1、詞匯拼寫錯(cuò)誤較為嚴(yán)重，詞匯選用上會(huì)有不當(dāng)?shù)那闆r。
應(yīng)對(duì)策略就是平時(shí)閱讀過程中注意單詞拼寫，關(guān)注單詞使用語境，多積累高級(jí)詞匯和句型。
It can make our life decrese fault.
2、語法掌握不好，句子的基本構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)掌握不清。
Due to the fact that the mental state, we have to keep a balance between the physical and the mental.
這句話中，due to the fact that后面需要接一個(gè)句子，而上句中只是一個(gè)名詞性短語，所以錯(cuò)誤。另外，between...and...需要連接兩個(gè)名詞短語，上句中形容詞physical和mental后缺少名詞性成分。改正為Due to the fact that the mental state plays a significant role, we have to keep a balance between the physical well-being and the mental health.
3、格式不正確，結(jié)構(gòu)不清晰，漢語式英文思維太過明顯，翻譯的過程中常常不合英文寫作要求。
應(yīng)對(duì)的策略是多閱讀范文，寫作前列提綱，注意使用銜接詞。
格式不正確常常出現(xiàn)在應(yīng)用文中，考生會(huì)忘記寫落款。這是我們?cè)趯懽鬟^程中特別需要注意的，否則格式錯(cuò)誤就要相應(yīng)的扣分。另外，有些文章結(jié)構(gòu)不清晰，或者沒有分段，或者段落之間的內(nèi)容混亂。開頭段就開始論述問題，第二段提出建議，結(jié)尾段又給出原因，邏輯混亂不清，抓不住重點(diǎn)。所以我們?cè)趯懳恼聲r(shí)一定要先打腹稿，明確行文結(jié)構(gòu)和大概內(nèi)容，這樣在寫作過程中才不至于不知道說什么，甚至瞎寫一通。
總而言之，新大綱非常強(qiáng)調(diào)考生的英語寫作技能，我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的備考過程中一定要多進(jìn)行英文文章的寫作，養(yǎng)成良好的寫作習(xí)慣，注意單詞拼寫、語法檢查、邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣寫出的文章才能過關(guān)。
擴(kuò)展資料
考研英語作文寫作技巧
一，了解意圖，抓住精髓
近年來的大作文非常玄妙，值得細(xì)品。首先，很可能大作文正在經(jīng)歷由時(shí)事向哲理過渡的重大變革，這在2001年、2002年、2004年、2007年、2009和2010年真題上表現(xiàn)得最為明顯。其次，出題人將盡量用圖畫來表達(dá)意圖，而不借助或少借助圖中或圖旁的文字，這樣意義表達(dá)的會(huì)更深刻，對(duì)考生的思考力和判斷力的要求也就更高。第三，圖畫的含義深刻，可以接受的解釋也較多，但要想取得高分，必須緊扣圖畫，把握住其中的精髓，最深刻地表達(dá)其核心的意義。
二，扣緊主題
寫大作文時(shí)切記要扣緊主題，切不可離題太遠(yuǎn)，導(dǎo)致最后回不來或時(shí)間不夠?qū)懖煌�。另外，各部分之間的比例應(yīng)適當(dāng)，第一段不要太長(zhǎng)。與主題相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞語一定要用對(duì)，否則會(huì)影響分?jǐn)?shù)。
三，看清要求
有的同學(xué)一看到寫“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”，就立即聯(lián)想到這方面最火爆的話題“網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮”，將主題確定為此。有的同學(xué)干脆將之轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樽约嚎吹竭^的文章——“網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利與弊”。這些都是不正確的做法。寫大作文時(shí)，首先要減少語言的錯(cuò)誤，提高語言的準(zhǔn)確性。語言錯(cuò)誤有許多種，有的是小錯(cuò)誤，甚至可以忽略不計(jì)，而有些是大錯(cuò)誤，是讓老師看到后不得不扣分的錯(cuò)誤。另一方面就是增加閃光點(diǎn)，除了結(jié)構(gòu)清晰外，閃光點(diǎn)主要指好的詞、詞組或句型，一是使用恰當(dāng)，二是要有變換。上述這兩點(diǎn)都不容易，而結(jié)合起來就更難了。如果文章分為三段，那么起始段、結(jié)尾段和中間段落的開始部分是非常關(guān)鍵的。對(duì)于背誦的好詞、詞組和句型，一定要和具體的行文聯(lián)系起來，融入到文章中去，不僅要用對(duì)，還要用好，避免給人突兀的感覺。
四，避免投機(jī)取巧
近年來，有些考生有投機(jī)的心理，結(jié)果卻很慘烈。有的考生準(zhǔn)備了萬能模板，直接往上套，這樣的效果并不好。正如有的較為激進(jìn)的閱卷老師所說，這些考生是想通過不誠(chéng)實(shí)的手段得到不屬于他的東西，這樣的人應(yīng)該得到懲罰。實(shí)際上這些考生中有的水平還不錯(cuò)，如果堅(jiān)持依靠自己，咬緊牙關(guān)奮力拼搏的話，結(jié)果會(huì)是不錯(cuò)的。
綜上所述，對(duì)于作文這一部分來說，大家應(yīng)該首先了解不同文章的特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律，而后用心地學(xué)習(xí)范文并進(jìn)行模仿，然后練習(xí)全文寫作并請(qǐng)老師批改再細(xì)細(xì)揣摩。相信通過這樣的過程，大家的寫作一定會(huì)有長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步。
有許多同學(xué)認(rèn)為寫作是一件苦差事，我認(rèn)為最可怕的事情是恐懼本身。實(shí)際上，只要你開始走上“讀、背、仿、寫、改”的道路，你就會(huì)有意想不到的進(jìn)步，取得你理想中的成績(jī)。
附注：英語作文常用語句
1.涉及北京機(jī)動(dòng)車使用量增加這一問題，有的人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該限制使用。另一些人持相反意見。
也許雙方的觀點(diǎn)都有一定道理，但是，無論車輛多少，必須對(duì)廢氣排放實(shí)行控制。
When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing, some people think that use should be limited. Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.
2.目前，針對(duì)流動(dòng)工人的問題展開了普遍的爭(zhēng)論。反對(duì)流動(dòng)工人增加的人認(rèn)為這會(huì)導(dǎo)致犯罪率升高，從而危害社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。他們主張應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格限制進(jìn)入中國(guó)城市的流動(dòng)工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力流入的人主張，為了支持大規(guī)模的`城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)規(guī)劃，流動(dòng)人口是必需的。
There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers. Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability. They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China's cities. But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force, on the other hand, maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program.
3.人們普遍認(rèn)為過度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。專家認(rèn)為中國(guó)必須推行大規(guī)模的植樹造林計(jì)劃。但我對(duì)僅僅植樹造林就能解決問題表示懷疑。
It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. Experts argue that China must introduce a massive forestation program. But I doubt whether forestation alone will solve the problem.
4.大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為財(cái)富為所有問題提供解決的辦法。但是，我認(rèn)為，盡管財(cái)富提供物質(zhì)上的利益，一個(gè)人應(yīng)該放棄物質(zhì)至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。
Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems. But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides, I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.
5.越來越多的人通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)入了"信息時(shí)代"。針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，一些人認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)消除了障礙，為人們提供了與世界即時(shí)鏈接的途徑。但是，他們有沒有意識(shí)到迅速發(fā)展的信息技術(shù)也能導(dǎo)致侵犯隱私?
An increasing number of people are joining the "Information Age" via the Internet. In reaction to the phenomenon, some say the Internet has removed barriers and provided people with immediate access to the world. But do they realize that rapidly advancing information technology can also lead to intrusions of privacy?
6.最近，我們經(jīng)常聽到貧富差距擴(kuò)大了的說法。一些人認(rèn)為發(fā)達(dá)世界完全忽略了這個(gè)問題。事實(shí)是這樣嗎?細(xì)致的調(diào)查無法證實(shí)這一觀點(diǎn)。
These days we often hear about the widening gap between the rich and poor. Some argue the developed world has totally ignored the problem. But has it? Close examination fails to bear out the argument.
7.我們經(jīng)常被告知世界處于毀滅的邊緣。但事實(shí)真是這樣嗎?
We're often told that the world is tethering on the brink of destruction. But is this really the case?
8.許多人談?wù)摰囊粋�(gè)最嚴(yán)重的問題集中在缺乏足夠的居住空間。
One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on the lack of adequate housing space.
9.也許當(dāng)今困擾國(guó)家的最危險(xiǎn)的現(xiàn)象是遍布各級(jí)政府的官員腐敗。
Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is official corruption, which is pervasive in all levels of government.
10.世界上越來越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)的必要性。
There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection.
11.歷史上，人口過剩的問題從來沒有比現(xiàn)在更加突出。
Never before in history has the issue of overpopulation been more evident than now.
12.越來越多的人開始意識(shí)到財(cái)富不是幸福的唯一先決條件。
A growing number of people are beginning to realize that wealth is not the sole prerequisite for happiness.
13.盡管科學(xué)技術(shù)取得了非凡的進(jìn)步，但是在保證進(jìn)步成果使盡可能多的人受益這方面還存在一些問題。
In spite of the extraordinary progress made in science and technology, problems remain in terms of guaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people.
14.一位著名的思想家曾經(jīng)寫道："對(duì)人類最大的威脅是人類自身!"如果事實(shí)確實(shí)如此，那么，現(xiàn)狀應(yīng)該促使我們對(duì)我們未來的生存進(jìn)行思索了。
A famous thinker once wrote that "the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself!" If this is indeed the case, then the current situation should make us ponder our future existence.
15.對(duì)人們行為的多年觀察使我能夠得出這樣的結(jié)論：平庸和成功的主要區(qū)別僅僅在于相關(guān)的個(gè)人。成功的個(gè)人不斷尋求進(jìn)步，而他們比較懶惰的同時(shí)代人僅僅滿足于現(xiàn)狀。
Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between mediocrity and success lies solely with the individual concerned. Successful individuals consistently seek advancement, while their less industrious contemporaries are merely content with the status quo.
16.傳統(tǒng)的思維方式有了顯著的變化。輿論發(fā)生了劇變，人們表現(xiàn)出更開放的思想以及決定他們自己命運(yùn)的強(qiáng)烈愿望。
Traditional ways of thinking have changed dramatically. The pendulum has swung and people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to determine their own destiny.
17.近年來出現(xiàn)了對(duì)社會(huì)有害的拜金主義傾向。最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，X%的調(diào)查對(duì)象把致富作為他們的首選，相比之下，就在幾年前，只有X%的人這樣想。為什么人們沒能意識(shí)到財(cái)富不一定帶來幸福呢?
There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money. A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority, compared to X percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness?
18.幾個(gè)月前，我的一個(gè)朋友死于一場(chǎng)與酒后駕車有關(guān)的悲慘車禍。這件事情一點(diǎn)兒也不罕見，事實(shí)上是數(shù)以千計(jì)的案件的典型，這些案件與在酒精作用下開車的人有關(guān)。
Some months ago, a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident involving a drunk driver. The incident was far from rare, and was in fact typical of thousands of cases involving people driving under the influence of alcohol.
19.簡(jiǎn)而言之，我們必須勤奮工作，為了下一代把世界變成更美好的地方。我們不應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持對(duì)環(huán)境有害的追求。
In short, we must work diligently to make the world a better place for coming generations. We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment.
20.我們必須避免過分放縱和鋪張浪費(fèi)。相反，我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)發(fā)揚(yáng)節(jié)儉的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以守護(hù)我們新獲得的繁榮。
We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption. We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.
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