- 相關(guān)推薦
提神好方法中英雙語作文
Pulling a late-nighter? You might not want to reach for the sugary snacks to keep you awake. A new study involving fruit flies suggests the sleep-deprived mind is kept alert by hunger.
The study examined the effects of starvation on fruit flies that had been genetically engineered to be sensitive to sleep deprivation. Sleepy flies deprived of food stayed awake longer than sleepy flies that got meals. The starving flies also lived longer.
"From an evolutionary perspective, this makes sense," said study co-author Matt Thimgan, a Washington University postdoctoral researcher. "If you're starving, you want to make sure you're on the top of your game cognitively, to improve your chances of finding food rather than becoming food for someone else."
To tease out the relationships between sleep, starvation and survival, the researchers deprived fruit flies of both food and sleep. They found that starving fruit flies spent more time awake than satiated flies did. The researchers also tested the flies' saliva for enzymes that signal sleepiness and measured the flies' ability to associate a light with an unpleasant stimulus. Both tests showed that the starving flies were alert, not sleepy.
The starving flies also survived up to 28 hours without sleep, three times longer than the flies with access to food. The survivors' ability is probably linked to a gene that helps the fruit-fly brain manage the storage and use of fat molecules, the researchers said.
需要熬夜怎么辦？你可能不想靠吃甜點(diǎn)來趕走睡意。對(duì)果蠅的最新研究表明，饑餓能讓缺少睡眠的頭腦保持清醒。
研究測(cè)試了經(jīng)過基因改造從而對(duì)缺少睡眠特別敏感的果蠅挨餓后的反應(yīng)。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，相比那些得到食物的困乏果蠅，饑餓的困乏果蠅清醒的時(shí)間更長。同時(shí)饑餓的果蠅壽命也更長。
“這從進(jìn)化的角度看是行得通的，”研究作者之一、華盛頓大學(xué)的馬特說道�！叭绻闾幵陴囸I狀態(tài)，你就會(huì)努力設(shè)法清醒地掌控自己的生存狀態(tài)，以增加尋獲食物的機(jī)會(huì)，而不是成為別人的食物�！�
為了找到睡眠、饑餓和生存之間的關(guān)系，研究人員同時(shí)剝奪了果蠅的食物和睡眠。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，饑餓的果蠅比吃飽的果蠅清醒的時(shí)間長。研究人員還檢測(cè)了果蠅唾液中顯示困倦程度的酶，還測(cè)試了果蠅將光亮與令人不快的刺激聯(lián)系起來的能力。兩種測(cè)試結(jié)果均表明饑餓的果蠅是清醒的，沒有睡意。
饑餓的果蠅能在不睡覺的情況下存活28小時(shí)，是那些能得到食物的果蠅存活時(shí)間的三倍。研究人員稱，這種生存能力可能與幫助果蠅大腦控制脂肪分子存儲(chǔ)與使用的一種基因有關(guān)。
【提神好方法中英雙語作文】相關(guān)文章：
熬夜族提神的方法08-04
提神醒腦的小方法10-11
關(guān)于通宵后提神醒腦的方法10-18
開車提神醒腦的方法有哪些10-19
六種方法幫你提神醒腦05-14
好思路好方法好經(jīng)驗(yàn)02-26