托福怎么考過有什么備考方法
托�？荚囀且ッ绹蚣幽么罅魧W(xué)的同學(xué)必過的一關(guān)，做好備考的準(zhǔn)備是很有必要的。下面是百分網(wǎng)小編整理的考過托福的備考方法，希望對你有幫助。
考過托福的備考方法
首先準(zhǔn)備好托福備考過程中所需的各部分的資料，托福真題和聽說讀寫四項(xiàng)至少各一本，托福詞匯紅寶書，復(fù)讀機(jī)一臺，避免后面頻繁補(bǔ)充學(xué)習(xí)資料，中斷學(xué)習(xí)。如果長時(shí)間沒有學(xué)習(xí)英語，或者基礎(chǔ)底子過薄，還需要準(zhǔn)備高中四級詞匯，高中語法書及高中閱讀練習(xí)冊，從高中英語重新學(xué)起。
在正式備考之前，把托福測試軟件下載到電腦里，按照考試規(guī)定的時(shí)間和做題順序，先進(jìn)行一整套試題的測試。托福滿分120分，四部分各部分30分，看一下自己的各部分分?jǐn)?shù)以及整體分?jǐn)?shù)，記錄下來，以便日后查看進(jìn)步多少。
得知了自己的起步分?jǐn)?shù)，考生還要需要根據(jù)自己申請的專業(yè)和學(xué)校，適當(dāng)?shù)脑O(shè)定目標(biāo)，這樣更有目標(biāo)性。
a. 如果申請理工科專業(yè)，分?jǐn)?shù)要不低于100分，可以申請美國專業(yè)前30的學(xué)校。
b.如果要學(xué)文科專業(yè)，托福分?jǐn)?shù)需要再高一些，這樣容易申請到好學(xué)校。
c. 如果學(xué)的是商科，那更是分?jǐn)?shù)越高越好，因?yàn)橄鄬碚f商科報(bào)考人數(shù)多，競爭激烈。
需要注意的是，申請學(xué)校還不能只注重托福成績，大家平時(shí)的專業(yè)課成績也要比較優(yōu)秀才行。
有了前面的準(zhǔn)備，我們接著來看具體備考方案。
如果第一次測試的托�？傮w分?jǐn)?shù)低于60，那需要先找出高中單詞和四級單詞進(jìn)行短期集中記憶，包括單詞的發(fā)音、拼寫和中文意思。再找出高中薄冰語法書進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)，然后練習(xí)100篇左右的高考閱讀題，以提高詞匯組成句子、段落以及文章的理解能力。
托福小技巧
1.專業(yè)名詞必考
在托福聽力中，我們經(jīng)常會聽到類似“this is what we call + 專有名詞”的說法，或者“this is +現(xiàn)象”。一般來講，此類專有名詞是我們所不熟悉的，但是教授會用一種比較簡單的方式表達(dá)出來。更難的考法是用另一個(gè)專有名詞來解釋一個(gè)專有名詞，那么考點(diǎn)非常明顯了，就是考察what is the definition for+專業(yè)名詞。不管考試題目如何千變?nèi)f化，考試的要點(diǎn)是不變的`。具體的試題題目可參閱下TPO第四套的關(guān)于動物行為的那一篇文章。
2.原因、結(jié)果必考
任何類型的lecture題目當(dāng)中都有可能會考到此類問題。一般來講，表示原因的聽力內(nèi)容特別值得我們關(guān)注。除了最常用的because外，表示原因的還有since，as，for，the reason is that等表達(dá)方式，這就需要我們的日常積累。
3.例子必考
此類聽力題目中經(jīng)常會使用具體簡單的例子來解釋某一專業(yè)說法，比如會使用我們放在冰箱里的食物會變壞這個(gè)例子來說明細(xì)菌的作用，也會使用自行車的輪子來說明某種排水系統(tǒng)，也會使用某一歷史事件來說明繪畫的具體作用。所以，當(dāng)聽力中出現(xiàn)for example，for instance，let’s say，let’s put it this way，just like， just as，as we all know等說法時(shí)，我們一定要保持足夠的警覺。托福聽力評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的了解，可以讓同學(xué)們在備考的時(shí)候有針對性的進(jìn)行練習(xí)，進(jìn)而取得理想的成績。
4.優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)必考
此類題目一般集中于典型的高科技、生物化學(xué)類聽力當(dāng)中。比如有一篇聽力考到了科學(xué)家利用細(xì)菌來去除海洋污染物的文章，文章中清晰地給出了此方法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，缺點(diǎn)的題目是一個(gè)多選題，基本就是原文中的比較耗費(fèi)時(shí)間和速度比較慢等。所以，對于此類文章，一定要明白其相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣才可以在考試中游刃有余。
5.小于五的數(shù)字必考
此類題目一般會出現(xiàn)我們所謂的多選題，一般會考到具體的作用、表現(xiàn)形式、邏輯關(guān)系等。具體的題目在巴朗中多見，比如考到具體的繪畫的三種作用，四種排水系統(tǒng)等，或者是修正主義對于早期農(nóng)業(yè)的消極影響的三個(gè)方面等。需要各考生注意的是，在此類聽力中可以適當(dāng)使用專業(yè)名詞縮略語以減少聽力筆記時(shí)間。
托福閱讀提速提分的方法
1. Improve Your Reading Speed
提高你的閱讀速度
Time is of the essence when it comes to the TOEFL. In fact, all other things being equal, good timing and the ability to pace yourself can make or break your TOEFL score.
在托福考試?yán)飼r(shí)間就是精華。事實(shí)上，在其它方面相同的情況下，優(yōu)秀的時(shí)間支配和提高自己速度可以決定你的托福成績的高低。
In other sections, time is specifically called out. For example, when you are speaking, you will have 15 seconds to prepare an answer and 45 seconds to record it. In the Listening section, you can only hear the dialogue when it is played out to you.
在考試的其它部分，特地強(qiáng)調(diào)了時(shí)間。比如，口語部分，你有15秒準(zhǔn)備答案和45秒錄下答案;聽力部分，你只能在播放音頻的時(shí)候聽到對話。
The Reading section is where a sense of time and pace will need to come from you and you alone. You need to judge how much time you have left to complete the readings and give your answers.
閱讀部分對時(shí)間的感覺和做題的速度是靠你自己的，而且只能由你自己掌控。你需要判斷還剩下多少閱讀和作答的時(shí)間
This is trickier than it seems, because you will be faced by not one difficult-to-understand text, but several (three or four).
這比看起來更難做到，因?yàn)槟阋獙Φ牟皇且黄y懂的文章，而是幾篇(三篇或四篇)。
The Reading section can have up to 56 questions for 3 or 4 passages, and the maximum time given for the section is 80 minutes. That means you will have only 5 minutes to read each text and about 1 minute to answer each question in the Reading section.
閱讀部分你需要在80分鐘內(nèi)閱讀三四篇文章，回答56個(gè)問題。這就意味著每篇文章你只能用5分鐘來讀，每個(gè)問題只能花1分鐘作答。
If you want to have more time to answer the questions, you will need read each passage in just 3 or 4 minutes—and you’re probably going to want to read each passage more than once. That’s tough!
如果你想花更多時(shí)間來作答，你就必須在三四分鐘內(nèi)讀完文章，而且很大可能需要讀好幾遍，那非常困難。
To succeed, you’ll need start improving your reading speed.
想要成功，你就需要開始提高快速閱讀的能力了。
Time yourself when you study for the test and note how long it takes you to go through a given passage. You will likely notice that you slow down when your level of comprehension drops down, and that’s normal! When you understand less, you need to slow down and read more carefully.
為考試練習(xí)的時(shí)候給自己計(jì)時(shí)并且記下自己讀完一篇文章用了多久。你很可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)你讀得慢的時(shí)候，理解水平也跟著下降了，這很正常!理解的越少，你就需要慢下來讀得更仔細(xì)。
Everyone reads at a different pace. Your task is to make your reading pace slightly faster for the very specific test-taking situation, so you can switch gears and go into full-speed mode if you need to.
每個(gè)人的閱讀速度都不一樣。你的任務(wù)是把閱讀速度保持在比自己的正常速度快一點(diǎn)，這樣你就能在需要的時(shí)候換擋進(jìn)入全速模式。
Apart from studying TOEFL-style academic passages, be sure to read other English language material as well. Read English literature, newspapers and magazines—reading a variety of English writing styles will help improve your reading speed.
除了學(xué)習(xí)托福類型的學(xué)術(shù)文章，一定要閱讀其它的英語材料。閱讀英語文學(xué)、報(bào)紙和雜志——閱讀很多的英語閱讀風(fēng)格可以幫助你提高閱讀速度。
2. Work on Your Comprehension Speed
提高你的理解速度
Once you have worked on your reading speed and are comfortable gulping down a complex English passage in less time (in under 4 minutes, to be precise), you are ready for the next step.
一旦你已經(jīng)提高了閱讀速度并且對于在短時(shí)間內(nèi)(準(zhǔn)確地說，在4分鐘內(nèi))大致閱讀一篇復(fù)雜的英語文章沒有不適感，你就已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好進(jìn)行下一步了。
Now you need to teach yourself to remain calm and avoid stressing out when you encounter an unfamiliar word. The reading section will be full of challenging words you have not seen before. They put in challenging words that you probably do not know on purpose.
現(xiàn)在你需要自學(xué)在遇到不熟悉的生詞是保持冷靜、避免壓力。閱讀部分滿是你從沒見過的難詞。他們會故意放你不會的難詞。
The reading section will ask you to deduce meaning and infer information from words you do not understand.
閱讀部分會要求你解釋詞義和用不理解的詞推斷信息。
This is what the reading section is actually testing. Not your ability to memorize a thesaurus before the test, but your skill at dealing with vocabulary words that you do not know. Not knowing a word is not only normal, but it is expected from speakers of English as a foreign language.
這才是閱讀部分真正考察的部分。不是你考前背完詞典的能力，而是你應(yīng)對沒見過的詞匯的能力。不懂一個(gè)詞不僅很正常，而且對于英語非母語的人是很常見的。
When you stumble across a word you do not understand, your first reaction might be to check Google Translate or consult a dictionary. When these tools are not available, you may panic and get hung up on trying to understand the word, wasting time that is extremely valuable for you during the TOEFL.
當(dāng)你遇到一個(gè)不懂的生詞的時(shí)候，你的第一反應(yīng)可能是查查谷歌翻譯或者查字典。當(dāng)不能使用那些工具的時(shí)候，你就可能很慌張并且停在那里試圖搞懂這個(gè)單詞，浪費(fèi)了在托�？荚囍心銟O其寶貴的時(shí)間。
Well, relax.
嗯，放松吧。
Force yourself to skip that unknown word and continue reading. Often, you will find that the meaning of the whole text is easy to understand, even if you did not understand a few words. Cool, right?
強(qiáng)迫你自己跳過那些生詞，繼續(xù)讀下去。通常你會發(fā)現(xiàn)整篇文章的意思其實(shí)很好懂，哪怕你不理解幾個(gè)單詞的意思，也沒關(guān)系，不是嗎?
3. Learn Specific Vocabulary
學(xué)點(diǎn)專有名詞
Even though you will encounter unknown words, developing a nice and wide vocabulary never hurt anyone. When you study for the Reading section of the TOEFL, whether you are at home or in class, go ahead and look up words you don’t understand!
盡管你會遇到生詞，但是擁有豐富廣泛的詞匯量又沒有壞處。在你準(zhǔn)備托�？荚嚨臅r(shí)候，不管你在家還是在課上，直接查你不會的單詞。
Since you are practicing for the Reading section of the TOEFL, try to read every text completely without looking up any words. After you have read the whole text and tried to understand everything on your own, then you may look up words. This is very similar to the actual testing situation.
既然你在準(zhǔn)備托福閱讀，試著不查單詞讀完整篇文章。在你讀完整篇文章之后，試著自己理解，然后你就可以查單詞了。這和真正的考試情況很相似。
Make a list of unfamiliar words and translate them using an English-to-English dictionary. This is important! You must avoid the temptation to use a dictionary which translates words from English to your native language. Don’t give in!
制作一個(gè)不熟悉的單詞表，用英英詞典來翻譯。這很重要!你必須避免想要用自己母語翻譯單詞的欲望。不要屈服。
The English-to-English dictionary will be very helpful to you. Not only will you read a clear English explanation for the word you do not understand, you will also familiarize yourself with synonyms (similar words) and antonyms (opposite words). Hint, hint! This is hugely useful and very much applicable to TOEFL.
英英詞典對你來說非常有用。你不僅會讀到生詞的清晰英文解釋，還可以熟悉同義詞和反義詞。提示!提示!這對于托�？荚嚪浅Ｓ杏枚铱刹僮�。
Your vocabulary will grow and so will your confidence. By the time you get to your test day, you will have a much larger English vocabulary to help you out.
你的自信會隨著詞匯量一起增長。到你考試的那天，你就會有能幫助你的巨大詞匯量。
4. Keep Moving
一直讀下去
Timing is everything in TOEFL.
時(shí)間支配是托�？荚嚨囊磺�。
When it comes to the Reading section, remember that you will not have more than 4 minutes per passage, so do not get hung up on every passage. Try not to stop! Keep moving no matter what.
到閱讀部分的時(shí)候，記住每篇文章不能花超過4分鐘，所以不要停在每篇文章上!不顧一切地讀下去。
There are multiple passages on the test, and you are guaranteed to feel more comfortable with one or another. Some will seem harder and some will seem easier. Skim the passage, note key words in sentences, leave unfamiliar terms behind and keep in mind that TOEFL passages may contain words that even native speakers don’t typically know.
考試有好幾篇文章，肯定會有一兩篇你覺得簡單的。有難懂的文章，也有簡單的文章。略讀文章，記下句子里的關(guān)鍵詞，不要管不熟悉的術(shù)語，要記住有些托福考試?yán)锏纳~連母語是英語的人也不一定懂的。
Keep in mind that the TOEFL is highly specific.
要記住托福考試是非常明確的。
You may see a question like: “The word X on line Y is closest in meaning to…” with four choices of words following. Rest assured—most of the choices will sound similar or have very similar meanings, so you will need to read the text carefully to identify the correct answer.
你可能會看到這樣的問題：“在Y行的單詞X和下列含義最相近的是?”下面會有四個(gè)單詞給你選擇�？梢源_定的是，大部分選擇都很相似或者有很相似的意思，所以你需要仔細(xì)讀文章來確定正確答案。
5. Use the Line Numbering
利用行數(shù)標(biāo)記
The TOEFL quirk of numbering every fifth line in the passage is meant to help you navigate to the words or sentences referred to in the questions. Practice locating specific lines by the numbers provided—you might be surprised by how much time you can actually waste looking for line 29 or 47!
托福官方每五行會做標(biāo)記，是為了幫助你問題中提到的單詞或句子。練習(xí)用給你的數(shù)字定位特定的一行——你也許會被自己找29行或47行用的時(shí)間震驚到!
That being said, when starting your actual TOEFL, take a deep breath and do not let the Reading section tire you out.
那就是說，開始托�？荚嚨臅r(shí)候，深呼吸，不要被考試?yán)鄣健?/p>
You have practiced and studied enough, and it is now time to demonstrate your excellent English reading skills!
你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備和學(xué)習(xí)得足夠多了，現(xiàn)在就是展示你出色的英語閱讀技巧的時(shí)間啦!
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