av手机免费在线观看,国产女人在线视频,国产xxxx免费,捆绑调教一二三区,97影院最新理论片,色之久久综合,国产精品日韩欧美一区二区三区

四六級 百文網(wǎng)手機站

英語四級閱讀理解題的技巧

時間:2021-12-01 09:57:48 四六級 我要投稿

英語四級閱讀理解題的技巧

  閱讀理解是大學英語四級考試的重難點,考生有必要掌握一些閱讀理解題的做題技巧。為此百分網(wǎng)小編為大家?guī)泶髮W英語四級考試的閱讀理解題的單體技巧。

四級閱讀

  大學英語四級閱讀理解題的答題小技巧

  一、注意直接信息

  小伙伴們在拿到題目通讀全文的時候,要留意收集文章中直接表達出來的信息。比如文章在描述一種現(xiàn)象的時候,作者直接表達出來自己對這種現(xiàn)象是持支持態(tài)度還是反對態(tài)度,這些信息我們可以直接拿來回答態(tài)度題。除此之外,小伙伴們要注意文章中出現(xiàn)的一些連詞,比如說because、reason表示原因的詞出現(xiàn)的時候意味著因果關系即將出現(xiàn)我們可以直接劃下來回答原因類的題目;but、however等轉折性詞出現(xiàn)的時候,小伙伴們要留意轉折性詞匯后面所表達的意思,這一般就是作者的態(tài)度啦。

  二、有的放矢

  小伙伴們的考試的時間非常緊張,我們在做題的時候也要合理的安排我們的答題時間,有的放矢才能保證成功。所以我們在做閱讀的時候,能夠快速地在文章中找到答案才是最重要的。小伙伴們在通讀全文之前,要先瀏覽一遍題目,抓住每道題目的“題眼”,然后在通讀全文的時候對應文章的相應部分,可能出現(xiàn)答案的部分重點閱讀,其他部分一帶而過即可。

  三、選擇范圍小的選項

  小伙伴們在做題的.時候能夠百分百的確定正確選項的時候很少,更多的時候我們會在兩個選項中猶豫不決,不知道到底哪一個才是正確選項。在這種情況下,小伙伴們要選擇涉及范圍更小的那一個。大家要注意的是,題目所涉及的范圍不能大于文章涉及的范圍,同理,選項涉及的范圍一樣不能大于文章所涉及的范圍。

  四、順序作答

  一般來說,題目的順序是和文章展開的順序相一致的,小伙伴們在做題的時候,應該按照文章的順序來對應相應的題目。當然偶爾也會有順序不一致的情況出現(xiàn),這就需要小伙伴們睜大火眼金睛來辨認了。

  五、合并相關信息

  四級閱讀的題目中,有些問題提問的不只是一個方面,這類題目考查的就是小伙伴們整合信息的能力了。雖然說在一般情況下,我們的四級閱讀是一個蘿卜一個坑,一道題目考查一個信息,但是還是會有復合型題目的出現(xiàn)。有些題目,需要我們整合整篇文章的有用信息來作答,有的題目需要我們整合某幾段的內容,小伙伴們在做題的時候要提煉出每一段的主旨大意,這樣在最后做題的時候,就更方便我們得到答案了。

  英語四級閱讀理解題的十大答題技巧

  1、段落信息匹配題先看題目后看文章?搭}目時,關鍵詞的選擇很重要,直接決定你能否快速找到,找對段落。不要只選擇一個關鍵詞定位;要選擇特殊詞匯定位(大寫,數(shù)字,連字符等);不要選擇文章的核心詞作為第一關鍵詞定位。

  2、注意段落信息匹配題的題干中經(jīng)常把數(shù)字寫成英文的形式,而非阿拉伯數(shù)字,這樣來形成干擾。請考生務必看清。比如:2013年12月的題目中用的是half,原文給的是50%;題目中用的是one tenth,原文寫的是 10%.

  3、段落信息匹配題中,題目與原文出現(xiàn)同義替換時,正確幾率最高。在某段出現(xiàn)某題干的原詞時,不要貿(mào)然選擇,關注一下其他信息有沒有在該段落出現(xiàn)。

  4、選詞填空最后完成,一定要優(yōu)先完成你百分百確認詞性的空格。不確定詞性的先跳過。

  5、選詞填空一定要優(yōu)先考慮固定搭配,比如:make contribution to;have an impact/effect on這樣的高頻詞組考過多次。

  6、仔細閱讀定位是關鍵。根據(jù)出題順序與行文順序一致的原則,確定大體段落。較難題目中會出現(xiàn)題干與原文同義替換的情況,那么該同義替換的句子可能就是定位的句子。

  7、段落推斷題中(含有infer/conclude/imply/indicate/learn的題目),答案一般在轉折處或者在段落末句。

  8、含有絕對性詞匯的選項錯誤幾率較高。如:no,all,only,must,little,always,none.

  9、仔細閱讀要重點注意轉折處(but/however/yet)信息以及遞進關系(moreover/also/furthermore/in addition)信息。

  10、當在兩個選項間徘徊不定時,重新審題,比對兩個選項與對應句信息,同義替換的選項或與原文主旨一致的選項可能是正確答案。

  英語四級閱讀理解練習題

  A new analysis of federal money that public schools receive for low-income students shows that a record number of the nation’s school districts will receive less in the coming academic year than they did for theone just ended.

  For the 2005-2006 school year, spending under the Department of Education’s Title I program, which helps low-achieving children in high-poverty areas, is increasing by 3.2 percent, to $12.6 billion. But because of population shifts, growing numbers of poor children, newer census data and complex formulas that determine how the money is divided, more than two-thirds of the districts, or 8,843, will not receive as much financing as before.

  The analysis, based on data from the department, was made by the Center on Education Policy, a group advocating for public schools. A similar study by the group last year showed that 55 percent of the schools would receive less money than they did in the previous year.

  “It’s an alarming number,” said Tom Fagan, a former department official who conducted the analysis. “It’s clear that the amount of overall increase is not keeping pace with the number of poor kids.”

  Susan Aspey, a department spokeswoman, defended the spending levels for Title I,saying, “President Bush and Congress have invested record amounts of funding to help the nation’s neediest students.”

  But Mr. Fagan said the increasing number of districts that are losing money is making it harder for the schools to meet the goals of the federal No Child Left Behind Act, the Bush administration’s signature education program, which measures progress through annual tests in math, reading and science. That is giving critics of the program more grounds to accuse the administration of not sufficiently financing the program while demanding greater results.

  Title I provides the largest component of financing for No Child Left Behind.

  “The federal government is concentrating more money in fewer districts," said John F. Jennings, the president and chief executive of the Center on Education Policy. “It means there is lots of anger and lots of tension. They’re asking us to do more and more with less and less.”

  練習題:

  Choose correct answers to the question:

  1.As it is indicated in the passage, the new analysis _____.

  A.studied the federal money spent on low-income students

  B.aimed at promoting the establishment of more public schools

  C.showed that about half the schools would receive less money

  D.was conducted by the Department of Education’s Title I program

  2.Which of the following factors does NOT lead to the result that more than two-thirds of thedistricts will get more poorly financed?

  A.People often move from one place to another.

  B.There are more children from poor families.

  C.The way of distributing money has changed.

  D.Spending under the Title I program decreased.

  3.Susan Aspey looks at the funding by the government with _______.

  A.criticism

  B.consent

  C.Indifference

  D.expectation

  4.According to Tom Fagan, ______.

  A.the government has done its best to finance the poor children

  B.the goals of No Child Left Behind Act are difficult to realize

  C.the way of measuring progress by annual tests should be changed

  D.the Bush government shouldn’t have approved the Title I program

  5.When the government concentrates more money in fewer districts, _____.

  A.more poor children will get benefited

  B.more public schools will have to be closed

  C.it will arouse more people’s dissatisfaction

  D.No Child Left Behind Act will be realized sooner

  1.[A] 事實細節(jié)題。本題考査對長句的理解。從第1段首句中的“…of…”這一結構可知這個最新分析是要研究聯(lián)邦政府資金問題的。所以排除B。由第3段第1句可知這項最新分析是由the Center on Education Policy 進行的,因此排除選項D。根據(jù)第3段最后一句,選項C中show的行為主體應為similar study。

  2.[D] 事實細節(jié)題。本題考查因果關系。第2段第2句指出有三個原因造成超過2/3的地區(qū)得到的資金減少,選項A、B、C是對這三個原因的近義改寫,但其中選項C與原句的形式分別最大,容易造成誤選。

  3.[B] 觀點態(tài)度題。本題考查文人物的觀點。蘇珊·阿斯貝的觀點態(tài)度只能從第5段推斷出,從這一段中的defended和record amount of funding可知她對教育部的撥款數(shù)是認同的。選項A和C都是貶義詞,不可 能表達她的觀點;選項D雖是褒義詞,但蘇珊是在陳述已發(fā)生的事實,而不是發(fā)表對教育部的期望。

  4.[B] 推理判斷題。本題考查對復合句的理解。由文中第6段第1句中的harder... to meet...可知選項B正確。選項C最具干擾性,要排除這個干擾,關鍵是要理解第6段第1句中由which引導的非限制性定語從句的作 用。這個從句是對前面“the Bush administration’s signature education program”的附加事實信息,不屬于湯姆·法甘的看法。

  5.[C] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第6段第1句可知選項A和D與事實不符。最后一段倒數(shù)第2句中的anger和tension兩詞,可推斷人們對此表示不滿。


【英語四級閱讀理解題的技巧】相關文章:

英語四級閱讀解題技巧11-02

大學英語四級閱讀理解題的解題技巧10-26

英語四級閱讀理解題的答題技巧10-26

英語四級考試閱讀解題技巧09-16

英語四級閱讀考試解題技巧04-26

2017年四級英語閱讀解題技巧10-25

大學英語四級閱讀解題技巧11-09

英語閱讀解題技巧10-04

英語閱讀的解題技巧09-22