大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)閱讀常見考點(diǎn)分析
大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)的閱讀部分也是占分的關(guān)鍵部分，為此百分網(wǎng)小編為大家?guī)砣珖髮W(xué)英語四六級(jí)閱讀常見的考點(diǎn)分析。
全國大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)閱讀的考點(diǎn)分析
(1) 語義題表現(xiàn)形式
釋義題一般會(huì)明確地告訴考生出題點(diǎn)在哪里，不需要考生查找所考查內(nèi)容。它可以考一個(gè)單詞的含義，一個(gè)詞組的意思，或者考一個(gè)句子的弦外之音。
溫馨提醒：釋義題同主旨題一樣，是考查少，但要想比別人多拿分，拿高分，必備喲~
(2) 語義題方法和真題示例
需要考生從上下文中進(jìn)行分析，推敲單詞背后的意思。問單詞或詞組的意思時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)上下文邏輯分析;有時(shí)用轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯，但更多是利用并列邏輯。
例1：A few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs – leaving her bed for only brief intervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.(2010.6, cet4 )
51. What eventually made Carla Toebe realize she was spending too much time on the Internet?
A. The poorly managed state of her house.
B. The high financial costs adding up.
C. Fatigue resulting from lack of sleep.
D. Her daughter's repeated complaints.
【答案】D
【解析】本段主要描述了Carla Toebe因上網(wǎng)嚴(yán)重影響到生活，最后一句后半句通過轉(zhuǎn)折指出，是她4個(gè)女兒的不停抱怨才讓她最終意識(shí)到自己有了問題(had a problem)，而這一問題正是題干中提到的“spending too much time on the Internet”。
例2：I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like a peon (勤雜工) plenty of people. But at 19 years old, I believed I deserved inferior treatment from professional adults. Besides, people responded to me differently after I told them I was in college. Customers would joke that one day I’d be sitting at their table, waiting to be served.
54. How did the author feel when waiting tables at the age of 19?
A. She felt it unfair to be treated as a mere servant by professional.
B. She felt badly hurt when her customers regarded her as a peon.
C. She was embarrassed each time her customers joked with her.
D. She found it natural for professionals to treat her as inferior.
【答案】D
【解析】作者19歲時(shí)在飯店當(dāng)招待員，對(duì)于不被顧客尊重，她的看法是“deserved inferior treatment”，即“低人一等是理所當(dāng)然的'”。換句話說，作者覺得有專業(yè)技能的人看低她是十分自然的事，即D選項(xiàng)所述。
英語四六級(jí)閱讀常見考點(diǎn)：標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)
1. 引號(hào)
1)尤其是當(dāng)引號(hào)表示著重強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，如They are using fewer of the very deferential “women’s” forms, and even using the few strong forms that are know as “men’s” .
2)某人說的話，能夠集中表達(dá)一個(gè)事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，如"If it's a loss [where] you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much." said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor.
2. 小括號(hào)
小括號(hào)()中間加一個(gè)漢語注釋，非常容易引起大家的注意。此處就不贅述。我們還是通過真題舉例來看具體考察情況吧。
真題再現(xiàn)
例1：
Toebe also regularly visits a site where posters discuss Internet overuse. In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line: "I have an Internet Addiction."(2010, 6, cet4)
8. In one of the messages she posted on a website, Toebe admitted that she ______.
【答案】had an Internet Addiction
【解析】首先分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空所填內(nèi)容是充當(dāng)that賓語從句的謂語，主句的admitted表明謂語應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。原文提到Toebe在雅虎的一個(gè)上網(wǎng)成癮群里發(fā)了一條消息，引號(hào)中的內(nèi)容為這條小的的主題：“我有網(wǎng)癮”。由此可知，Toebe承認(rèn)自己“上網(wǎng)成癮”。故答案根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)要求進(jìn)行修改為：had an Internet Addiction.
例2：
Of course, all these predictions come with a scientific health warning. Harvard professor Steven Pinker says: “This is an invitation to look foolish, as with the predictions of domed cities and nuclear-powered vacuum cleaners that were made 50 year ago.”(2008.6, cet6)
2. According to Harvard professor Steven Pinker, predictions about the future_____.
A. may invite trouble
B. may not come true
C. will fool the public
D. do more harm than good
【答案】B
【解析】
本題的關(guān)鍵是對(duì)引號(hào)中的an invitation to look foolish的正確理解，這是Steven Pinker教授對(duì)預(yù)測的一種比喻，實(shí)際上是指題干中出現(xiàn)的predictions about the future。教授認(rèn)為，對(duì)未來的這些預(yù)測就像一封愚蠢的邀請(qǐng)函一樣，說明他不相信這些預(yù)測能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。后面提到的兩個(gè)例子——拱形城市和核動(dòng)力真空吸塵器——都是沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的預(yù)測。這更證明了教授對(duì)這些預(yù)測的可信度表示懷疑。
例3：
The use of deferential (敬重的) language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Japan. This ideal presents a woman who withdraws quietly to the background, subordinating her life and needs to those of her family and its male head. She is a dutiful daughter, wife, and mother, master of the domestic arts. The typical refined Japanese woman excels in modesty and delicacy; she “treads softly (謹(jǐn)言慎行)in the world,” elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art form.
57. The first paragraph describes in detail ________.
A. the standards set for contemporary Japanese women
B. the Confucian influence on gender norms in Japan
C. the stereotyped role of women in Japanese families
D. the norms for traditional Japanese women to follow
【答案】D
【解析】
考點(diǎn)出處是第一段的總述話語，它介紹了日本女性在說話時(shí)使用敬語是女性完美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的象征，其后面幾句是對(duì)這種保守性別規(guī)范下女性美德的詳細(xì)描述，所以正確答案為D。
大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)閱讀答題技巧
1.用“整體讀題干”的方法對(duì)付亂序：先吃透10道題目，然后回到文中從頭到尾定位。在定位的過程中，一定要眼、手和腦并用：用眼鎖定相關(guān)信息;用手(筆)畫出定位信息;用腦分析“同義轉(zhuǎn)換”、“概括總結(jié)”等類別的題型。
2.“吃透”題干，準(zhǔn)確判斷關(guān)鍵詞(中心詞)至關(guān)重要。如果沒吃透題干，就很難準(zhǔn)確判斷關(guān)鍵詞，就可能忽略文中的重要信息。一般來說，題干關(guān)鍵詞為實(shí)詞、數(shù)字、特殊詞匯、專有名詞等。
3.采用“由簡到難”策略，學(xué)會(huì)擱置。對(duì)于那些線索較少的題目，可留在最后解答。應(yīng)對(duì)這類較難的題目時(shí)，考生可快速閱讀原文中仍未選過的段落，了解其文段大意(文段主題句至關(guān)重要)，再根據(jù)段落大意與題干中的細(xì)節(jié)信息進(jìn)行匹配。?
4.運(yùn)用段落排除法。選定答案之后，就要有“丟下該段”的意識(shí)。一般情況下，一段只選一次(“8段對(duì)10題”，即2題對(duì)一段的情況除外)，因此選完此段后就可將其排除。
5.思維跳躍要快。在兩道題的關(guān)鍵詞有重疊時(shí)，考生容易在一個(gè)段落中糾纏。但是兩個(gè)段落主題相近、側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同的情況也很多，所以不要盯著某一段不放，這樣既浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，又容易混淆思維。(這種情況出現(xiàn)時(shí)，迅速跳躍到臨近的上下段，時(shí)常有驚喜)。
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