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小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)的講解
?嫉膹(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)是it引導(dǎo)的句子。
It is(was) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that (who) + 句子其他部分。
此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。
It is from the sun that we get light and heat.
It was not until I had ready our letter that Iunder stood the true state of affairs.
典型例題
1)It was last night___I see the comet.
A.the time B.when C.that D.which
答案C.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是:It+be+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+主謂句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞只有兩個(gè),that和who。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,且為句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),才用"who",其余用that。
原句:My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ):It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ):It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.
強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間:It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.(注意不用when)
強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn):It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.
2)It is ten years___Miss Green returned to Canada.
A.that B.when C.since D.as
答案C.考點(diǎn)是連詞用法。本題易誤選為A.that.其實(shí)本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。若是,去掉Itbe…that還應(yīng)是一個(gè)完整的句子。而本句去掉'Itis…that',只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada .不成句。因此本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
It is / was + 時(shí)間 + since… 其中 is <---> hasbeenwas <---> hadbeen
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