考研英語畫圖作文的指南攻略
考研最后沖刺階段，英語提分非寫作莫屬，而作文命題又以畫圖作文為首，大家要抓緊練習(xí)，積累素材。小編為大家精心準(zhǔn)備了考研英語畫圖作文的指導(dǎo)，歡迎大家前來閱讀。
考研英語畫圖作文的模板
一、正面話題模板：
As is shown above, in the middle of the cartoon stands + 主題詞，which symbolizes + 主題詞的另一種表達(dá)，+ 同位語即主題詞第三種表達(dá) + 表示主題詞動作的非謂語動詞 (例如：in the middle of the cartoon stands a hot pot，which symbolizes culture，the one containing many Chinese culture symbol. The drawer's intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking. It is therefore safe to draw the conclusion that + 主題詞 + is momentous and fundamental to the mind what food is vital and significant to the body.)
Not only I, but also the best philosophers and poets also praise that this concept should be a permanent universal values. Obviously, I can think of no better reasons for the phenomenon other than the following two. Initially, the millennia-long run of + 主題詞 + left us with a lot of traditions that are extremely profoundly rooted. 加拓展句：主題詞 is a kind of emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark around us becomes.(比如：愛心/自信/親情/團(tuán)結(jié)/堅持/誠信/友誼/樂觀的態(tài)度/是一種情感的力量，無論我們周圍有多么的黑暗，它都能支持我們。) Additionally, our government's effective measures and policies are playing a significant role in the realization of such a situation(.加拓展句：without 主題句，the heart would break.上面的主題詞都可以套進(jìn)去，比如：沒有愛心，心靈將會枯竭。) Just as an old Arab proverb has it, there is a growing tendency for the public in the west to think the significance of + 主題詞.
From what has been discussed above, the most important thing is not to say, but instead to do. Chinese citizens are expected to enhance their awareness that it is an indispensable part for the construction of harmonious society. Only in this way, can we /our country/ the individual have a glorious future.)
二、反面話題模板：
As is shown above, in the middle of the cartoon stands + 主題詞，which symbolizes + 主題詞的另一種表達(dá)，+ 同位語即主題詞第三種表達(dá) + 表示主題詞動作的非謂語動詞. The drawer's intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking. It is therefore safe to draw the conclusion that + 主題詞 + is not a blessing but a curse.
Not only I, but also the best poets and philosophers also insist that the problem has long plagued the people's social life. Obviously, I can think of no better reasons for the question other than the following two. Initially, human being’ s fearless curiosity about everything new has led some of them into this marsh. Additionally, our education in the harmfulness of this issue has been far from adequate to build the individuals ’sound resistance to this issue. Just as an old Arab proverb has it, there is a growing tendency for the public in the west to think the significance of + 主題詞.
From what has been discussed above, the most important thing is not to say, but instead to do. Chinese citizens are expected to enhance their awareness that it is an indispensable part for the construction of harmonious society. The local and central authorities, not only chinese but also foreign ones, in coordination, are obliged to do something useful, only through these action can have a glorious future.
考研英語破解圖表作文的要點
一、出題形式
例1題目：Changes in People's Diet
Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:
1.state the changes in people's diet(飲食)in the past five years;
2.give possible reasons for the changes;
3.draw your own conclusions.
You should quote as few figures as possible.
例2題目：Car Accidents Declining in Walton City
Remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline;
1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;
2.Possible reason(s)for the decline of car accidents in the city;
3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.
Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.
例3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries. Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions(given in Chinese)：
1. 以下圖為依據(jù)描述發(fā)展中國家的期望壽命(life expectancy)和嬰兒死亡率(infant mortality)的變化情況
2. 說明引起變化的各種原因
從以上例子可見，圖表作文一般在題目中給出作文的標(biāo)題和一個或幾個統(tǒng)計表格、圓形圖、曲線圖或條形圖，有時還用英文或中文提綱的形式給出提示，要求我們：
1)用文字描述圖表，客觀解釋圖表中所傳遞的信息，并找出某種規(guī)律或趨勢;
2)就圖表中所反映的某種趨勢或問題分析其原因或后果。
二、寫作要領(lǐng)
圖表作文著重說明事實，常常是通過對圖表中所反映的具體數(shù)據(jù)的說明、分析、比較，對某種事物或現(xiàn)象的事實或變化情況等加以說明，并提出結(jié)論或看法。因此，圖表作文常常采用議論文體的寫作方法。寫好圖表作文，關(guān)鍵在于能否讀懂圖表中所提供的信息，把握各信息間的聯(lián)系，用準(zhǔn)確流暢的語言把這一信息表達(dá)出來，并就這一信息發(fā)表自己的看法。
三、寫作步驟
寫圖表作文時，要注意遵循以下步驟：
1) 認(rèn)真分析圖表的含義，弄清圖表中所含的信息及不同信息間的關(guān)系;
2) 確定文章的主題思想，構(gòu)思出文章的基本框架，篩選出能說明圖表主題思想的典型數(shù)據(jù);
3) 編列文章的提綱;
4) 根據(jù)文章的提綱，將各段的提綱內(nèi)容擴展成段落，然后將各個段落組成文章，注意段與段之間的銜接與過渡;
5) 檢查與修改。
四、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
寫圖表作文時，常采用三段式的謀篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)變化反映什么問題或趨勢，概述圖表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成這一問題或趨勢的原因。第三段則展望未來的情況或提出解決問題的辦法或建議。這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以簡單地表述為：
第一段：概述圖表反映的主題思想
第二段：分析產(chǎn)生的原因
第三段：展望未來或提出方法或建議
五、作文模版(一)
問題解決型
As is shown in the picture(graph\cartoon\table)，it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem(in China)：______.Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world. Each of us should attach high emphasis on solving it.
As a matter of fact, the symbolic meaning the picture conveys is deep and profound. Naturally and necessarily, there are two major ways coping with this problem. The first way to tackle it is to appeal to authorities to take measures. Once achieving the success of solving the problem, the whole society also thrives/makes progress. Solving the problem can accelerate better individuals'development. The other way that is worth adopting is to work out new laws. Where there are better laws, there are more hopes, vitality and development. These advisable laws eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony. Finally, I can safely come to the conclusion that it is high time we enhanced the awareness of people that is every vital to us. Only by these means can we succeed in solving the problem in the near future.(1 Therefore, measures should be taken to terminate the ridiculous affair. First and foremost, governments should establish some regulations to prohibit enterprises and people from making such misdeeds. What's more, people should get ready to pass criticism upon such misdeeds anytime and anywhere. After all, it is necessary to develop our society by performing hard work instead of talking nonsense.
In my opinion, it is imperative that we should take some drastic actions. On the one hand, we should appeal to our authorities to enact concrete laws to control commercial fishing. On the other hand, we should enhance people's awareness that ocean resources are vital to us and the ecological balance will be guaranteed with the strategy of sustainable development. Only by doing so can we effectively protect our natural resources. Also I am convinced that we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a bright future.)
To conclude, we should not yield to mediocrity regardless of seemingly insurmountable obstacles. So the prospect we are looking forward to will be bright and encouraging.
作文模版(二)
正面現(xiàn)象歌頌型1
As is shown in the picture(graph\cartoon\table)， it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem(in China)：______. It has attracted extensive attention of the society. Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations about it can be found in TV programs,newspapers,university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world. First of all, ______________is crucial for every individual.With its seemingly magic power, it can not only accelerate better individuals'development, but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to change the world. Those equipped with it are always admired and respected, because it may endow them with more competence, chances, self-confidence to overcome difficulties and handle problems.Those people appear to possess a special charm,bringing to others hope, passion and surprise,and,thus winning others'favor and trust.It can directly promote the rapid progress of the organization with its energy and indirectly spurs continuous development with the good culture it generates.Through continuously promoting the social productivity, unceasingly improving the productive relationship, and gradually enriching human material and spiritual wealth, ______________eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony.In short, where there is better______________, there are more hopes, vitality and development. When we are benefiting from it, we shall also do our utmost to maintain its vitality to ensure ourselves a brighter future.
正面現(xiàn)象歌頌型2
As is vividly in the picture(s)，it is a contemporary social issue in China of common interests and permanent value. The picture(s)does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon nowadays.When weighing in the mind,we find an apparent tendency underlying this sight:_______________.Simple as it is,what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking.With the development of economy and society, competition is becoming increasingly fierce.It is impossible for anyone to finish a task without .Hence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on .In fact, it has been universally acknowledged that the ability of s the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve success should possess. Numerous examples can be given, but this will suffice. A case in point is the successful host of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and the deadly earthquake in Si Chuan province.These cases effectively clarify that really counts in this competition society.
Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the sense of in our society. We should bear in mind that is of great significance to both our society and ourselves. Everyone should have the ability of______. Only in this way can we achieve success and only in this way can our society become more harmonious to live in.
反面現(xiàn)象批評型
How enlightening and compelling the above drawing is!It is so funny that whoever sees it cannot help thinking:_____.(這句自己加完整，從宏觀上描述一下圖畫就可以，籠統(tǒng)的，大體的)______while_______.(這句從微觀上具體說明一下圖畫要描述的矛盾點，必須找到矛盾點，用到while這個單詞)Simple as it looks,its intended meaning goes far deeper what on earth does the drawer really aim to convey.第二段：What the image above vividly mirrors goes far more than a simple image,instead,it carries a thought provoking social phenomenon:____.(本文的主旨)There are upsetting(如文章不是諷刺性的，就把upsetting刪除)parallels today in our contemporary community. For example,______.(舉2個例子，如果字?jǐn)?shù)夠就舉1個)第三段：Much can be done. To begin with the schools and the mass media should develop,guide and cultivate noble and worthy values and qualities among people,doing their utmost to awaken people of the growing threat of this worsening situation.(of this worsening situation自己可以換成主旨的詞，如果不換，這樣也可以。如文章不是諷刺性的，就把worsening刪除)What is more,the authorities concerned should play a dominant role in taking nationwide actions to curb(如文章不是諷刺性的，就把curb換成promote)such practices.In conclusion,all the society should make actively more sustained and concerted efforts.Although we still have a long way to go,a promising start has begun,and a happy,healthy and harmonious society may be not be far behind.
考研英語11月復(fù)習(xí)題型備戰(zhàn)策略
在考研英語的完整備考過程中，11月份處于提高階段的第二個月，也是最后一個月。此月中，對于真題所考查的五大題型，我們應(yīng)分別采取不同的應(yīng)對策略。對于前面的四個題型，即完型、傳統(tǒng)閱讀、新題型和翻譯，同學(xué)們需要繼續(xù)10月份的復(fù)習(xí)思路，仍然以做題為主。綜合之前復(fù)習(xí)過程中所掌握的基礎(chǔ)和技巧，通過做題鍛煉自己的解題能力。
在這個做題過程中，我們所選取的資料又主要包括兩部分：真題和模擬題。首先，真題永遠(yuǎn)都是我們把握考試的最直接和最有效的資料，因此11月份對于真題中還沒有完全掌握的部分，同學(xué)們需要進(jìn)一步地去復(fù)習(xí)和熟悉。除此之外，就鍛煉解題能力來說，區(qū)區(qū)十多套真題是完全不夠的，因此這就需要我們?nèi)ふ液线m的模擬題。對此，不少同學(xué)擔(dān)心模擬題畢竟不是真題，無法達(dá)到真題的水平，因此懷疑是否能夠達(dá)到很好的復(fù)習(xí)效果。對于這個問題，大家需要知道的是：在前面較長的復(fù)習(xí)過程中，很多同學(xué)已經(jīng)將真題做了幾遍，很熟悉了，有的甚至已經(jīng)很清晰地記住了答案，因此繼續(xù)只關(guān)注真題不僅會使復(fù)習(xí)效果大打折扣，而且也會造成同學(xué)們在考場上見到真題就打怵的情形。那么兩害相權(quán)取其輕，模擬題無疑是個還不錯的選擇。在做題安排上，完型、傳統(tǒng)閱讀和新題型這三個客觀題型不必多說，做題即可;翻譯上，僅僅題目中的5個句子或一兩段話是完全不夠的，大家還需要就題目中的傳統(tǒng)閱讀文章進(jìn)行翻譯練習(xí)。
最后，對于寫作這個題型，11月份我們首先要繼續(xù)上月的復(fù)習(xí)，在梳理、掌握小作文寫作思路的`基礎(chǔ)上，開始以范文為本針對每一個寫作要點整理準(zhǔn)備相應(yīng)的句型表達(dá)，并在此基礎(chǔ)上整理屬于自己的作文框架結(jié)構(gòu)。例如真題考查最多的建議信，10月份我們梳理了建議信的寫作思路：自我介紹，表明相關(guān);表揚在先，建議在后;具體建議，附加原因;表示期待，表達(dá)感謝。那么根據(jù)以往的高分范文：
Dear President,
I am a student in this university who is taking charge of Sports Association. Generally speaking, the ways you offer here to improve our students’ physical condition are quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.
Firstly, would you please set jogging, swimming, skating, climbing and riding as students’ regular exercises and encourage them to choose in that exercise never fails to make us stronger and more energetic. Moreover, since a balanced diet and sufficient sleep are both indispensable to physical fitness, it is advisable for you to put emphasis on cultivating students’ good habits.
I hope that you will find these suggestions helpful. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
我們就可以總結(jié)出每個要點所用的句型，比如“表示期待，表達(dá)感謝”我們可以用I hope that you will find these suggestions helpful. Thank you for your time and consideration. 然后，根據(jù)這些句子，總結(jié)出建議信的寫作框架。在準(zhǔn)備好這些之后，大家最后需要做的就是寫作、修改、再寫的練習(xí)了。
其次，對于10月份沒涉及到的大作文，在11月份我們要開始重點著手準(zhǔn)備了。大作文部分，英語(一)考圖畫作文，英語(二)考圖表作文。無論要考哪個，同學(xué)們都需分兩步準(zhǔn)備。
第一，準(zhǔn)備內(nèi)容，也就是像小作文一樣，先梳理寫作思路，做到用正確的語言表達(dá)完整的寫作內(nèi)容。例如，圖畫作文中要求：(1)describe the drawing briefly;(2)interpret its intended meaning; (3)give your comments。那么首先我們要做的就是學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該怎么去描述圖畫，做到應(yīng)題所需;其次要學(xué)習(xí)怎么闡釋寓意，寫作角度是什么;最后要學(xué)的就是怎么給出個人評論。這三點就是圖畫作文的寫作內(nèi)容。圖表作文的準(zhǔn)備方法也與之一樣，從題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容出發(fā)，梳理寫作思路。
第二，在已有內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上雕琢語言。大作文的評分中閱卷人明確表示語言多樣是重要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一，同時這也是同學(xué)們的得分難點所在，因此大家需在語言表達(dá)上多加錘煉。方法有二：一通過精讀分析高分范文總結(jié)亮點詞匯及表達(dá);二運用所復(fù)習(xí)的詞匯語法知識并結(jié)合所總結(jié)的亮點內(nèi)容多寫、多改、多總結(jié)，最后形成自己常用的寫作思路和框架結(jié)構(gòu)。提前做好準(zhǔn)備，考場上才能更好地沖鋒陷陣。
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