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2017小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

　　為了能更好更全面的做好復(fù)習(xí)和迎考準(zhǔn)備，確保將所涉及的考點(diǎn)全面復(fù)習(xí)到位，讓孩子們充滿信心的步入考場(chǎng)，以下是百分網(wǎng)小編搜索整理的一份2017小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))，供參考練習(xí)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關(guān)信息請(qǐng)持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!

2017小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

　　1.概念：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)

　　2.構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成主要有兩種形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用行為動(dòng)詞的原形，但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的詞尾要加-S。： 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有

　　(1)be型：句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只有be(am，is或are)

　　a.肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)be，如

　　I am a student.我是一名學(xué)生。

　　b.否定句中，要在be后面加not，如

　　She isn't a teacher.她不是教師。

　　c.一般疑問(wèn)句，要將be放在句子開(kāi)頭(注意句首字母大寫(xiě))，句尾用問(wèn)號(hào)，答語(yǔ)用Yes，主語(yǔ)+be.或No，主語(yǔ)+be+not.如： 21cnjy.com

　　—Are you ready?—你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?

　　—Yes，I am.—是的，我準(zhǔn)備好了。

　　(—No，I'm not.—不，我沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好。)

　　(2)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞型：句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(也叫行為動(dòng)詞)

　　a.肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，如

　　I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。

　　b.否定句中，要在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面加do(does)+not，do(does)作助動(dòng)詞，本身無(wú)意義，常與not縮寫(xiě)成don't(doesn't)，如： 21教育網(wǎng)

　　I don't like vegetables.我不喜歡蔬菜。

　　c.一般疑問(wèn)句，要在句子開(kāi)頭加助動(dòng)詞Do(does)，句尾用問(wèn)號(hào)，簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)用Yes，主語(yǔ)+do(does).或No，主語(yǔ)+do(does)+not.如

　　—Do you like oranges?—你喜歡桔子嗎?

　　—Yes，I do.—是的，我喜歡。

　　(—No，I don't.—不，我不喜歡。)

　　3. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法

　　時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： every…， sometimes, at…， on Sunday

　　現(xiàn)在一般時(shí)動(dòng)詞變化的規(guī)則是

　　1.如果主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)和第一人稱I、 we ，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不用做任何變化，即仍然用動(dòng)詞原型表示：We usually go to school at 7:30. 我們通常7:30上學(xué)去。[go]

　　My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期給我妹妹十元錢(qián)。[give]

　　2.主語(yǔ)是任何一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞或者是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要進(jìn)行必要的變化。特別提一點(diǎn)：不可數(shù)名詞也算作單數(shù)處理。

　　3.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律是

　　(1) 在動(dòng)詞后加-s，-es read - reads，write - writes，say - says

　　(2) 以s，x，ch，sh 結(jié)尾的詞加-es teach - teaches，wash - washes，guess - guesses

　　(3) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-es try - tries，carry - carries

　　(4) 特殊變化的詞

　　be (是) - am, is, are

　　I am ;she/he/it,名詞單數(shù)都用 is ; we, you, they, 名詞復(fù)數(shù)都用are

　　have (有) - have, has

　　I, we, you, they, 名詞復(fù)數(shù)都用have ;she/he/it is, 名詞單數(shù)都用 has

　　(5) 助動(dòng)詞，不論單復(fù)數(shù)、不論什么人稱都沒(méi)有變化，都用 can, may, must, need, ought to 等。而且，句子中有了助動(dòng)詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就不需要有任何變化了，即用動(dòng)詞原形表示。

　　請(qǐng)看下面的例子

　　Lucy is at home now. 露茜現(xiàn)在在家。

　　We have six classes every day. 我們每天上六節(jié)課。

　　I often get up at 6:30. 我經(jīng)常6:30起床。

　　Jack likes Chinese food very much. 杰克很喜歡中國(guó)飲食。

　　We can see some pictures on the wall. 我們能看到墻上的畫(huà)

　　【練習(xí)】

　　一、單選

　　1. Where _______ Lucy come from?

　　A. doB. doesC. isD. are

　　2. Most of the students _______ China.

　　A. comes fromB. is fromC. are fromD. come of

　　3. We speak English _______ .

　　A. every daysB. everydayC. very dayD. every day

　　4. My math teacher _______ a big pair of glasses.

　　A. wearsB. put onC. wearD. puts on

　　5. What _______ your father and mother________ ?

　　A. does, doB. do, doC. are, doD. do, does

　　二、用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1. His radio is broken. It _______(sound) terrible.

　　2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It _______(look) wet.

　　3. Every year my parents _______(give) me a present for my birthday.

　　4. The club _______(send) her a letter every month.

　　5. _______ your dad _______ (wash) his car once a week? Yes, he does.

　　6. Lin Tao is a good student. He _______ (study) very hard.

　　7. They _______( work) at the bank.

　　三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成短文。

　　Mrs. Black’s Day

　　Mrs. Black often _______(get) up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She_______(have) breakfast at 8:30. She _______(have) a little dog. She _______( like) to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes _______ ( wash) her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually _______ (go)shopping. She often ______(make)supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesn’t _______(watch)TV at night. She _______ (go) to bed at about 10:30p.m.

　　四、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子。

　　1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)

　　Daniel _______ _______ TV every evening.

　　2. I do my homework every day .(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答)

　　——_______ you _______ _______ homework every day?

　　——No, I _______ .

　　3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答)

　　——_______ she _______ milk?

　　—— Yes., she does .

　　4. Simon is from Beijing.(同義句改寫(xiě))

　　Simon _______ _______ Beijing.

　　五、用所給動(dòng)詞正確形式填空

　　1.He loves________(read )newspaper.

　　2.Nick goes ________(swim )every Saturday afternoon.

　　3.Simon enjoys________(play )football.

　　4.Mr Mu likes ________( walk) after school.

　　5.Amy likes ________(talk) on the phone with her friends.

　　6.Simon usually goes ________(run) for half an hour.

　　7.Sandy enjoys ________(look )for things on the Internet.

　　8.I don’t like________(dance)。

　　9. Eric is a member of the________(read) Club.

　　10.It’s a fine day. What about ________( play) badminton in the park?

　　【作業(yè)】

　　一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

　　1. My classmate _______ (know) the man on the bike .

　　2. His sister usually _______ (go) to school at 7:00 am .

　　3. Lin Tao ________ (like) his new sweater .

　　4. Let me _______(have) a look .

　　5. Let’s _______(play) tennis !

　　6. ________he _______ (like) English ?

　　7. I want _______(go) to a movie .

　　8. He ______ (not know)the teacher’s name .

　　9. Nice________ (meet) you !

　　10. Can I ________ (ask) the policeman ?

　　11. I often _______(help) my mother with housework.

　　12. Uncle Wang _______( introduce) his daughter to us.

　　13. He _______ (have) music class in Mondays.

　　14. How _______ (do) he _______ (get) there?

　　15. _______ (do) you _______(agree) with me?

　　16. All of us _______( study) hard.

　　17. He always _______( forget) to close the window.

　　18. Grandma often _______(cook) dinner for our family.

　　19. He often _______ (have) dinner at home.

　　20. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) members of the Reading Club.

　　21. She and I _______ (take)a walk together every evening.

　　22. There _______ (be) some water in the bottle.

　　23. We _______ (not watch) TV on weekdays.

　　24. Nick _______ (not do) his homework on Sundays.

　　25. _______ they _______ (like) the World Cup?

　　26. What _______ they usually ______ (do) on holidays?

　　27. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day?

　　28. The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays.

　　二、按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子。

　　1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答)

　　_______ Sandy _______ long hair in a ponytail?

　　Yes , _______ _______ .

　　2、Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改為否定句)

　　Simon and Daniel ________ good friends.

　　3、We are in the school football team. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答)

　　_______ you in the school football team? Yes,_______ .

　　4、Amy likes playing computer games. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答)

　　________ Amy _______ playing computer games? No, she_______

　　5、We go to school every morning . (改為否定句)

　　We ____ _____ to school every morning.

　　6、She is always ready to help others. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答)

　　_______ she always ready to help others? No, she _______.

　　7、 The earth goes around the sun. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答)

　　______ the earth _______ around the sun? Yes, _______ _______.

　　8、He speaks English very well. (改為否定句)

　　He _______ ________ speak English well.

　　9、John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

　　Where ________John ________from?

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小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

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