有關(guān)英文說(shuō)課稿范文5篇
作為一名默默奉獻(xiàn)的教育工作者,常常要根據(jù)教學(xué)需要編寫(xiě)說(shuō)課稿,借助說(shuō)課稿可以讓教學(xué)工作更科學(xué)化。那么寫(xiě)說(shuō)課稿需要注意哪些問(wèn)題呢?下面是小編幫大家整理的英文說(shuō)課稿5篇,僅供參考,大家一起來(lái)看看吧。
英文說(shuō)課稿 篇1
Good afternoon, everyone, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson withyou.The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book1B Unit 16 Scientists at work. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods, the
teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.
Part 1 Teaching Material:
This unit is about science and scientists. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the serious attitude towards science and develop the interest in science. At the same time ,Let the students learn how to give instructions. this lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit.This is an important lesson in Book One. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.As we all know ,reading belongs to the input during the process of the language learning. The input has great effect on output , such as speaking and writing . According to the new standard curriculum and the syllabus (新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和教學(xué)
大綱), after studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:
1.Knowledge objects:
a)The Ss can hear, read, and use the main sentence patterns b)The Ss can understand the content of the lesson.
c)The Ss can use the patterns to express their thoughts in the proper situation.
2.Ability objects:
(1) To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing.
(2) To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.
(3) To Improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.
3.Emotion or moral objects:
a)By completing the task,the Ss increase their interest and set up self-confidence in science;
b)Teach the Ss what is “science”, put the moral education in the language study.
now,let’s come to the Important points and the Difficult points.
Well, how to achieve the teaching objects better, how to stress
the important points and break through the difficult points? As is known to us all,The modern teaching demands the teacher should improve the students’ ability. A good teaching method requires that the teacher should have the leading effects. According to the analysis of the teaching material and the students’learning background ,I will use the following methods .
Part 2 Teaching Methods:
In my opinion,the main instructional aims of learning English in the Middle School is to develop the students’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading, writing and their good sense of the English language. So in this lesson I’ll mainly use “Communicative” Approach(交際教學(xué)法), “Whole language
teaching” (整體語(yǔ)言教學(xué)法)and “Task-based” language teaching (任務(wù)教學(xué)法). That is to say, I’ll let the Ss to get a better understanding of the key structure of the dialogue. According to the modern social communication teaching theories(現(xiàn)代社會(huì)交際教學(xué)理論), I adopt the TSA method(情景教學(xué)) and TBLT method (語(yǔ)言任務(wù)教學(xué))in my teaching, namely Total Situational Action and Task-based Language Teaching.The former is a “scene —
activity” teaching method .It establishes a real scene and the interaction between the teacher and the Ss . The latter offers the Ss an opportunity to complete the tasks in which Ss use
language to achieve a specific outcome. The activity reflects real life and learners focus on meaning, they are free to use any language they want.At the same time, I’ll make use of the modern electricity teaching equipments and all kinds of teaching means, it can develop the Ss creativity in learning English.
英文說(shuō)課稿 篇2
一、說(shuō)教材。
我這次授課的內(nèi)容是PEP教材五年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 2 My Days of the Week A部分的 Let’s start,Let’s learn and Let’s play.這一部分的教學(xué)是在學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握許多課程名稱的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的有關(guān)星期單詞的詞匯課教學(xué),也為以后能夠熟練運(yùn)用句型What day is it today? What do you have on Mondays?詢問(wèn)今天是星期幾和談?wù)撘恢軆?nèi)有關(guān)學(xué)校課程的安排等打下基礎(chǔ)。
二、說(shuō)學(xué)情。
本班三十五人,學(xué)生整體素質(zhì)有待提高,可是有大部分學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)興趣較為濃厚,上課積極性較高。但是,由于學(xué)生本身知識(shí)積累較少,課堂上對(duì)問(wèn)題的理解不透徹,合作學(xué)習(xí)及獨(dú)立思考方面也表現(xiàn)不夠好。所以就要求我們教師更要做一個(gè)有心人,充分利用各種資源來(lái)提高課堂教學(xué)效率。
三、說(shuō)理念。
基于教材與學(xué)情,在本課我主要突出兩個(gè)理念:
1、整合各種資源,提高課堂效率。在這一課中我搜集整合了一些資源:一個(gè)自制的單詞轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)、還準(zhǔn)備了學(xué)生喜歡的一些動(dòng)畫(huà)人物的圖片、自制的PPT以及錄音帶中外教的示范教讀等,讓他們渾然一體形成一條有效的資源鏈,最大限度地服務(wù)于課堂教學(xué)。
2、利用課堂主陣地,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)四會(huì)單詞的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)以及綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力是英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的重要目標(biāo)之一。
四、說(shuō)教法學(xué)法。
根據(jù)詞匯教學(xué)的特點(diǎn)和學(xué)生的學(xué)情實(shí)際,在這一節(jié)課中我主要采用了任務(wù)型教學(xué)法和活動(dòng)法進(jìn)行教學(xué)。始終堅(jiān)持融詞匯教學(xué)于訓(xùn)練句型之中,倡導(dǎo)學(xué)生體驗(yàn)參與,讓學(xué)生在一個(gè)又一個(gè)的任務(wù)活動(dòng)中達(dá)成習(xí)得語(yǔ)言的目的。既培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣又為學(xué)生形成一定的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力起到了作用。
五、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo):
1,能聽(tīng)懂問(wèn)句:What day is it today? What do we have on Mondays? 并能做出正確回答。
2, 能夠聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)單詞:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, 并能根據(jù)實(shí)際情況替換關(guān)鍵詞熟練運(yùn)用。
3,能夠運(yùn)用新的語(yǔ)言做 Let’s play 中的星期轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)游戲。
4, 欣賞歌曲“ My Days of the Week ”。
六、說(shuō)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):
本課時(shí)的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)是Let’s learn 部分的四會(huì)單詞:Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, 要求學(xué)生結(jié)合所給句型替換關(guān)鍵詞,逐步達(dá)到聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)四會(huì)掌握。
七、說(shuō)教學(xué)流程:
(一)Warm-up
1, 日?谡Z(yǔ)練習(xí)
T: Hello! How are you ? Nice to meet you.
S: I’m fine, thank you. / Nice to meet you, too.
T: Who’s your English ?
S: Miss Li.
T: What’s she like?
S: ….
2, 欣賞歌曲“ My Days of the Week ”學(xué)生感知本單元的新語(yǔ)言。
。ǘ㏄resentation
1, Let’s start
以我們的新同學(xué)Dora and Boot 要帶同學(xué)們?nèi)ヌ诫U(xiǎn)為情境,用新句子What classes do you like?
I like…把學(xué)生分成四組學(xué)習(xí)。同時(shí)還引出新課程:Moral Education ,Social Studies的學(xué)習(xí)。
2,Let’s learn
(Dora今天要帶我們?nèi)ツ杀,得?jīng)過(guò)小矮人的單詞橋和句型樂(lè)園。我們來(lái)看看怎么樣才能通過(guò)吧。)
⑴小矮人的單詞橋
A, 聽(tīng)錄音,讓學(xué)生整體感知今天的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。
B, 學(xué)習(xí)Monday
(出示Monday)T: What day is it today?
S: It’s Monday.
師范讀-----小老師帶讀------分組讀--------個(gè)別讀
C, 學(xué)習(xí)Tuesday
學(xué)習(xí)方法同學(xué)習(xí)Monday。
師范讀-----小老師帶讀------開(kāi)火車讀--------齊讀
D, 學(xué)習(xí)Wednesday
通過(guò)找單詞游戲突破Wednesday的讀音這一難點(diǎn)。
E, 學(xué)習(xí)Thursday
通過(guò)比較學(xué)習(xí)Tuesday和Thursday。
F, 學(xué)習(xí)Friday
利用French fries 遷移學(xué)習(xí)Friday.
在學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的過(guò)程中,始終把本課的新句子What day is it today? It’s… What do we have on Mondays? We have…貫穿始終,為以后的輸出奠定基礎(chǔ)。 G, 總結(jié)五個(gè)單詞的特點(diǎn)并識(shí)記。
H, 師范寫(xiě),生仿寫(xiě)。師巡視指導(dǎo)。
(2)通過(guò)小矮人的單詞橋。
(三)Consolidation
句型樂(lè)園
玩轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán),我最棒
規(guī)則:一位學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)的指針指向某個(gè)星期單詞,問(wèn):What day is it today
小組的其他學(xué)生用:It’s …進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。猜對(duì)之后,再問(wèn)What do we have on…/ We have… 誰(shuí)猜對(duì),并說(shuō)對(duì)就是贏家。
師先示范-----小組長(zhǎng)帶領(lǐng)小組成員玩------小組展示。
。ㄋ模㏒ummary and homework
師生共同歸納總結(jié),評(píng)出優(yōu)勝小組,讓組長(zhǎng)給他們蓋章。
作業(yè):1,把今天學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容讀給家人聽(tīng)。
2,根據(jù)個(gè)人愛(ài)好設(shè)計(jì)一張個(gè)性化課程表。
英文說(shuō)課稿 篇3
一、說(shuō)教材(教材分析) Analyzing teaching material
1. 說(shuō)課型 lesson type (Dialogue/ reading/ listening/ revision)
2. 本課在教材中的地位 status and function
Lesson 33 Saving the Earth is a dialogue. The lesson is focused on the topic of the problems of the earth and the functional items of Supposition/ Intentions/ conjecture/ Prohibition. Since it is a dialogue / reading. It’s helpful to improve the Ss communicative/ reading ability.
3. 說(shuō)教學(xué)指導(dǎo)思想 teaching guideline
。═eaching syllabus: Language is for communication, develop their four skills, lay special emphasis on reading; Grellet put it well in his book developing reading skills: develop reading skill/ discourse analysis; get them to understand the western culture better; improve the ability to discover, analyze & solve the problems; Reading is for information, for fun; Use Top- down model or Bottom- up model to activate Ss schemata; Interactive model)
4. 說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)和要求 Teaching aims and demands (…be intended for Ss in key schools)
1)認(rèn)知目標(biāo) knowledge objects
a. Enable the Ss to remember the following new words & phrases:
Damage, lecture, pollute, pollution, room, standing room, be fit for, hear about, turn into
b. Get the Ss to be familiar with this sentence pattern:
If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will only be standing room left…
Give the Ss a reinforced practice on the functional item Supposition.
c. Activate Ss schemata regarding the topic of pollution and help Ss to know more about the problem of pollution.
2)智能目標(biāo) ability objects
a. Ask the Ss to make up a similar dialogue.
b. Help them to understand the dialogue better and improve the four skills.
c. Develop their ability of thinking independently.
d. Cultivate their ability to discover, analyze and solve problems.
e. Train them to collect information from the Internet.
f. Train them with some effective learning methods to optimize Ss’ learning results.
3)德育目標(biāo) moral objects
a. Arouse their interest in learning English;
b. Help them to understand the background of pollution.
c. Enable the students to love our earth and the nature.
d. Be aware of the importance of stopping pollution & protecting out environment.
e. Encourage the Ss to do something to save the earth.
5. 說(shuō)教學(xué)重點(diǎn) teaching important points (生詞、句型;培養(yǎng)閱讀技能)
a. New words and phrases
b. Sentence pattern: If- clause
c. improve their reading skills.
d. Talking about problems of the Earth.
6. 說(shuō)教學(xué)難點(diǎn) teaching difficult points (語(yǔ)法;發(fā)展交際能力)
a. functional item: Supposition.
b. Develop their communicative ability. Act out their own dialogue.
7. 說(shuō)教具 teaching aids (multi-media computer, software, OHP)
The teaching syllabus says that it’s necessary for teachers to use modern teaching facilities. It’s of great help to increase the class density and improve our teaching result. It can also make the Ss reach a better understanding of the text by making the classes lively and interesting. At the same time, it arouses the Ss’ interest in learning English.
二、說(shuō)教法 Teaching methods
Five step method; audio-video; communicative approach;
Task-based learning: New Syllabus Design encourages teachers to use this teaching method. TBLT can stimulate Ss’ initiative in learning and develop their ability in language application. Make the Ss the real masters in class while the teacher himself acts as the director and bring their ability into full play.
三、說(shuō)學(xué)法 Study methods
1. Teach Ss how to be successful language learners.
2. Teach Ss how to develop the reading skill — skim & scan; how to communicate with others; how to learn new words; how to learn independently;
3. Get the Ss to form good learning habits.
四、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程Teaching procedures
I. 復(fù)習(xí) (Revision) 5min (Daily report; 詞匯diagram; brainstorming; activate schemata)
Activity 1: Imagination
1)。 Suppose a bottle of ink is turned over and dirties your white shirt, what is to be done? (Wash it? Or throw it away?)
2)。 Suppose you catch a bad cold, what’s to be done?
3)。 Suppose your bike is broken, what’s to be done?
4)。 And suppose the earth, on which we all live, is damaged, what’s to be done?
* What can you think of when you see "pollution" this word?(waste, environment, air, water, factory, desert, climate… Try to activate the Ss schemata regarding the topic of pollution.)
II. 呈現(xiàn) (Presentation) 5min
Activity 2: Presentation
Play the song "Earth Song" sung by Michael Jackson. (Create an atmosphere)
A lot of pictures and video clips about the causes and results of the three problems mentioned in this lesson will be shown on the screen with the help of the computer.
Ss’ presentation on pollution. Attract their attention, arouse their interest, and create a good atmosphere for communication.
* Activate their schemata and cultivate their ability in collecting information from the Internet and develop their ability in thinking independently.
III. 對(duì)話 / 閱讀 (Dialogue)18m
1. Pre- reading
Activity 3: Prediction
1st listening/ fast reading, one guided Q to help Ss to get the main idea:
What do you think is discussed at the conference?
2. While- reading
Activity 4: Read and answer
2nd listening/ careful reading, more Qs to get the detailed information. Develop their reading skills: skim & scan. Pay attention to the pronunciation, stress & intonation.
* 閱讀: Pre-reading; while-reading; post-reading (fast reading/ careful reading; skim/ scan; 識(shí)別關(guān)鍵詞key words;確定主題句;創(chuàng)設(shè)信息差information gap;T or F; 填表格chart/diagram; Predicting; Make a timeline; Make a story map.達(dá)到對(duì)課文的整體理解和掌握。So that they can have a good understanding of the whole text.)
3. Post- reading
Activity 5: Language focus
While Ss are answering the Qs, the teacher deals with some key language points.
a. is being caused b. and so on c. go on doing
d. be fit for e. standing room f. if- clause
IV. 操練 (Practice) 10m
Activity 6: Retell
Use your own words to retell the dialogue in the 3rd person.
Activity 7: Acting out
Activity 8: Drill – Supposition
Purpose: Practise the functional item of Supposition. (P. 33 Part 2; P.113, wb Ex. 3)
(Retell; act out; role play)
V. 鞏固 (Consolidation) 6m
。―iscussion; interview; press conference; debate; quiz)
Activity 9: role play
Suppose you were head of a village, scientist, journalist and villager, make up a conversation and ask several groups to demonstrate in front of the class.
* The Ss are encouraged to use the words and expression_rs like pollution, damage, be fit for, turn into, the if- clause, etc.
Activity 10: Discussion
Think of the question: Are we causing damage to the world?
What should we do to save the earth and protect our environment especially in our daily life?
Collect their answers and form a report.
VI. 作業(yè) (Homework) 1m (Writing; continue the story; recite; retell)
Write a letter to the mayor, telling him sth. about the pollution around your school.
五、說(shuō)板書(shū)B(niǎo)lackboard design
英文說(shuō)課稿 篇4
Good afternoon, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is the second reading of Unit 10, Book I. I’ll be ready to begin with this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the students, analysis of the teaching material, the teaching aims, the teaching & learning methods, the teaching aids and the teaching procedures. First, let me talk about my students.
Part I Analysis of ss
My students are from Grade One in vocational schools.
No.1 They have a poor vocabulary, little motivation to learn initially and no confidence in expressing themselves.
No.2 There are distinct individual among them.
No.3 They are quick in thinking and long for victory. They may raise interest in the topic because of its familiarity, and are eager to know these differences.
No.4 In my class, ss will be given a preview plan to understand the reading, progressive tasks in competition to ensure overall participation.
Part II Analysis of the teaching material
Our textbook is taken from English Book I for vocational schools. It emphasizes on interest and utility.
Since some information about cultural differences has been mentioned in previous units, this unit will focus on introducing individual differences and building the sense of cross-cultural communication.
Reading II will demonstrate cultural differences further and occupies an important position. It will take up two periods, and I’ll deal with the second period for reading comprehension, and concentrate on ss’ abilities of reading and using English fluently.
Part III Teaching aims
No.1 Teaching aims
After studying the teaching material and analyzing ss’ present situations, I think the teaching aims are the followings:
1. Knowledge aims
1) To master some key words and expressions: awkward, courtesy, direct, misunderstand, as soon as, keep doing sth, etc..
2) To understand the gist of the reading, work out the writer’s opinions after reading, and complete relevant tasks.
3) To retell the reading and try to talk with partners about differences in table manners with the purpose of using the language fluently.
2. Ability aims
1) To better reading strategies to promote reading ability with the help of skimming, scanning and other reading techniques.
2) To improve ability of using English fluently as well as logical thinking after dealing with tasks.
3) To foster the ability of cooperation in group activities.
3. Emotion aims
1) To have a general knowledge of differences in table manners, esp. between Chinese and American cultures, and foster the sense of cross-cultural communication.
No.2 key & difficult points
1. Key Points
1) To get the information from the reading;
2) To communicate with partners fluently.
2. Difficult Points
1) How to improve the reading abilities because my students are weak in English, esp. in reading strategies.
2) How to help ss put their learning into practice with references.
Part IV Teaching &Learning methods
A good method requires that the teacher act as a guide while ss as the real masters in class. In my class, ss are mainly guided by tasks progressively.
1. So according to the analysis of the teaching material and the students’ learning background, I will use the following teaching methods.
1) Task-based language teaching
2) Activity teaching
3) Delamination teaching
4) Question-and-Answer activity teaching
2. The learning methods are the followings:
1) Cooperative learning
2) Autonomous Learning
Part V Teaching aids
No.1 Multi-media
No.2 Non-testing evaluation
1). A piece of paper to evaluate themselves.
Part VI Teaching procedures.
No.1 As for the concrete procedures, it includes 5 parts.
Task II:checking words & answering questions. Ss will have a matching for words and meanings to check words and then they may pose any questions they met in preview. Ss finish it before class and present keys on the blackboard. Some music will be played to calm ss down and create a situation to learn English.
Purposes: The easy item may help them build confidence.
Task II: Lead-in. Ss may watch a video about cultural differences, and then finish the sentence with brainstorming. This item is open to answers. As far as students get to the point, their group may get marks.
Purposes: Brainstorming may activate ss and catch their attention quickly. At the same time, it may act as a foreshadowing for the reading.
Task III: Presentation with tasks. It includes two items.
Item I: (skimming) Ss look through the reading in 2 minutes, and then finish the multiple choices on their own.
Purposes: This task will train ss to get quick information and foster a good reading habit.
Item II: (careful reading) In order to cope with the reading clearly, there are three portions. Portion A is for Para1. It is about the writer’s experience in China, and then there are some questions. Portion B is for Para2. It is about a Chinese staying in America, and then there are some multiple choices. Portion C is for Para3. It is about solutions, and then ss rectify the table. Similarly, they read individually, and then discuss in groups to get an agreed answer. Representatives will be sent to the bb to present keys.
Purposes: The three portions will help ss work out the writer’s opinions clearly. Cooperative learning will help them overcome difficult words or sentences and find the feeling of success when they can get keys without too much guide from the teacher. And praise goes first no matter how they do. Till now, ss may realize cultural differences further.
Task IV: Consolidation in time. It includes 3 items: Five statements for ss to check their understanding about the reading, a dialogue to check how they can transfer input to output and a short passage to tell them whether they have made progress in reading. Similarly, ss do them on their own, and then discuss problems in groups.
Purposes: The three items will give a clear reflection to ss.
Last task, I will make a conclusion of this period, encourage ss to build the sense of cross-cultural communication, and then do some extension: Watch another video about differences between China and the West, and discuss whether the points from the video are reasonable or not. The item is also open to keys. Ss are encouraged to write down notes.
Purposes: This task will help ss dare to speak because of the good input about cultural differences from the reading. Each one may have a chance to express them, and experience the feeling of success. In the process of communicating, they help and encourage each other, and use the language gradually. It will help ss transfer passive learning into active acquisition and see the meaning of learning.
No.2 Design of writing on the blackboard
When in Rome, do as the Romans do A foreigner stays in China awkward.
Do as the Romans do.
A Chinese in America indirect.
No.3 After class, to ss, they have two assignments:
1. Ss finish the table to evaluate themselves.
2. Ss surf the Internet for more information about cultural differences, such as sending and accepting gifts, introducing people, etc., and then write down answers.
Purposes: The first one may help ss to reflect themselves, and the latter one may help ss extend their learning of cross cultures. Writing actually is necessary for all steps. After class, they may do it more relaxed. When finishing it, they may pay more attention to the written language and then improve their English.
No.4 Reflection after teaching.
On the one hand, ss can be guided by tasks progressively, and act well. They also have foster cooperation in group activities. On the other hand, the teacher needs to pay more attention to individual differences and ensure overall participation. The teacher also needs to improve the ability of monitoring the class efficiently.
英文說(shuō)課稿 篇5
一、 說(shuō)課標(biāo)
新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的三維教學(xué)觀,具體到英語(yǔ)學(xué)科就是要整合發(fā)展學(xué)生語(yǔ)言技能、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、情感態(tài)度、學(xué)習(xí)策略和文化意識(shí)五個(gè)方面的素養(yǎng),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。指出:“教師在教學(xué)才過(guò)程中應(yīng)與學(xué)生積極互動(dòng)、共同發(fā)展。教師應(yīng)尊重學(xué)生的人格,關(guān)注個(gè)體差異,滿足不同學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)需要,創(chuàng)設(shè)能引導(dǎo)學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與的教育環(huán)境,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生掌握和運(yùn)用知識(shí)的態(tài)度和能力,使每個(gè)學(xué)生都能得到充分的發(fā)展。因此,本課的設(shè)計(jì)重點(diǎn)是:幫助學(xué)生形成自主、合作、探究的學(xué)習(xí)模式,掌握閱讀的一些基本技巧,讓每個(gè)學(xué)生在原有的基礎(chǔ)上都學(xué)有所得。
二、說(shuō)教材
。ㄒ唬 教材地位和教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析 本課是高一必修模塊1第4單元的閱讀課型,這單元圍繞earthquakes這一主題開(kāi)展聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)多種教學(xué)活動(dòng)。Reading設(shè)計(jì)為本單元的第2課時(shí)。本課型是單元整體教學(xué)的重要環(huán)節(jié),為學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)提供了載體,并且是學(xué)生獲取信息的主要來(lái)源!癛eading――― A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP” 具體描寫(xiě)1976年唐山大地震的震前、震中和震后。本篇文章詞匯量大,運(yùn)用了大量的動(dòng)詞、復(fù)雜的`數(shù)字,出現(xiàn)許多定語(yǔ)從句,篇幅較長(zhǎng),并且采用一些修辭手法,對(duì)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言閱讀能力提出了更高的要求。但文章的結(jié)構(gòu)較明顯,較容易歸納出各部分的中心詞。
。ǘ┙虒W(xué)目標(biāo)
1. 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo):
a)使學(xué)生了解自然災(zāi)害的相關(guān)詞匯,并掌握復(fù)雜數(shù)字的表達(dá)法。
b)學(xué)習(xí)掌握與地震相關(guān)的詞匯,如:shake,well,rise,smelly,pond,pipe,burst,canal,steam,ruin,injure,destroy,brick,dam,useless,steel,shock,quake,rescue,electricity,disaster,army,organize,bury,coal,mine,shelter,fresh,percent等,以及 right away, at an end, dig out, give out, thousands of以及一些優(yōu)美句子的賞析。
2. 語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo):
a)閱讀技能的訓(xùn)練:讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)克服生詞障礙,通過(guò)略讀,歸納出文章的大意;通過(guò)細(xì)讀,理清文章的總體框架與脈絡(luò),歸納出各部分的中心詞;通過(guò)查讀,捕捉文章的重要細(xì)節(jié),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取、處理信息的能力。
b) 讓學(xué)生復(fù)述課文,分析、感悟作者的寫(xiě)作意圖。
c) 讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用本節(jié)課所學(xué)詞匯、知識(shí),通過(guò)采訪唐山大地震幸存者的形式進(jìn)行小組活動(dòng),提高學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性交流的能力。
a)學(xué)會(huì)有關(guān)地震的知識(shí),并能通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)討論懂得地震時(shí)的應(yīng)急逃生,地震后如何科學(xué)救人和有關(guān)地震的形成和減少地震所造成的損失等一般知識(shí)。
b)懂得地震無(wú)情人有情,即使發(fā)生了多么可怕的災(zāi)難,國(guó)家和解放軍官兵都會(huì)不顧自身安危,奮力搶救,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生一方有難、八方支援的互助友愛(ài)精神。
c)了解自然災(zāi)害會(huì)給人類帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重的破壞性后果,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步感悟、領(lǐng)會(huì)到人類應(yīng)與自然界和諧共處。
d)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作意識(shí)和“合作學(xué)習(xí)”的習(xí)慣。
e)欣賞課文中優(yōu)美句子,了解一些英語(yǔ)修辭手法,使學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)完課文之后得到一次美的享受,一次心靈的愉悅和升華。
。ㄈ┙虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):
1. 重點(diǎn)
1)讓學(xué)生了解唐山大地震,了解地震的成因、預(yù)兆、地震造成的損失,地震時(shí)的應(yīng)急救生以及震后的救援。
2)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技巧,提高閱讀能力。側(cè)重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)文章的整體性結(jié)構(gòu)的把握和挖掘作者寫(xiě)作的意圖,突出培養(yǎng)學(xué)生以下3個(gè)方面的能力:
a.文章段落中心詞把握能力。
b.根據(jù)主題快速捕捉文章重點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)的能力。
c.總結(jié)歸納能力。
3)重點(diǎn)掌握有關(guān)地震的詞匯,特別是shake, burst, ruin, injure, destroy, shock, quake, rescue, disaster, army, organize, bury, shelter。 4)欣賞并理解課文中優(yōu)美句子,讓學(xué)生掌握一些英語(yǔ)修辭用法。
2.難點(diǎn)
1) 如何使學(xué)生養(yǎng)成科學(xué)的閱讀習(xí)慣,提高閱讀理解能力和語(yǔ)言水平。
2) 如何使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)提取、篩選和重組文章中的信息,并靈活運(yùn)用于語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐中,達(dá)到語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐能力的擴(kuò)展與提高。
三、 教學(xué)方法
1、任務(wù)型語(yǔ)言教學(xué)法 任務(wù)型語(yǔ)言教學(xué)認(rèn)為:人們使用語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程就是一個(gè)完成各種各樣任務(wù)的過(guò)程。任務(wù)型學(xué)習(xí)強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)“做中學(xué)”、“學(xué)中做”,使學(xué)生在完成任務(wù)的過(guò)程中習(xí)得語(yǔ)言。本課組織學(xué)生四至五人組成一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組,進(jìn)行一次就地震后幸存者的訪問(wèn)。該設(shè)計(jì)基于課文內(nèi)容,但又不局限于課文的范疇,旨在貫徹“做中學(xué)”、“學(xué)中做”策略,吸引和組織他們積極參與,并通過(guò)討論、交流和合作等方式,在自然、真實(shí)的情境中,完成任務(wù),體會(huì)、掌握語(yǔ)言的應(yīng)用,達(dá)到學(xué)以致用的目的。
2.直觀法(視聽(tīng)教學(xué)法) 充分利用多媒體教學(xué)手段,通過(guò)播放影視剪輯,與課文主題相關(guān)的圖片、圖表等直觀手段,在充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的同時(shí),降低學(xué)習(xí)難度,突破重難點(diǎn)。
3.合作學(xué)習(xí)教學(xué)法 合作學(xué)習(xí)教學(xué)法是以小組活動(dòng)為主體的一種教學(xué)活動(dòng),一種同伴之間的合作互動(dòng)活動(dòng)。合作學(xué)習(xí)教學(xué)法有利于改善課堂心理氣氛、大面積提高學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)、促進(jìn)學(xué)生良好非智力品質(zhì)的發(fā)展,調(diào)整學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言焦慮感。因此,本課打破傳統(tǒng)的教師單向灌輸,采用“四至五人組成一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組”的課堂教學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu),來(lái)組織教學(xué),旨在營(yíng)造輕松的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,為積極學(xué)習(xí)提供有利的條件,讓學(xué)生在完成任務(wù)的過(guò)程中通過(guò)互相交流,降低語(yǔ)言焦慮感,獲得愉快的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷,從而對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)本身和所學(xué)內(nèi)容產(chǎn)生興趣感。
四、教學(xué)過(guò)程
STEP1 導(dǎo)入 lead-in 在課堂開(kāi)始,我會(huì)給學(xué)生播放一段有馮小剛導(dǎo)演拍的電影《唐山大地震》的片段節(jié)選,讓學(xué)生能通過(guò)電影能理解和體會(huì)到自然災(zāi)害給人類帶來(lái)的巨大災(zāi)難。讓后直接導(dǎo)入今天的課題。這個(gè)能激發(fā)學(xué)生去了解這篇文章的興趣,積極加入課堂。
Step2 pre-reading 讀前 在這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)我會(huì)在學(xué)生在讀這篇文章之前給出幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。但是并不要求學(xué)生馬上給出答案。而是要求在下一環(huán)節(jié)的閱讀中找出答案。
Step3 while reading 在這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)當(dāng)中我設(shè)計(jì)了3個(gè)活動(dòng) 第一個(gè)活動(dòng) activity1 fast reading 給學(xué)生幾分鐘的時(shí)間,讓后讓學(xué)生快速閱讀這篇文章,并找出在讀前所給題的答案,在讀完文章之后,讓幾個(gè)同學(xué)來(lái)進(jìn)行回答。 第二個(gè)活動(dòng) activity2 scanning 放錄音,讓學(xué)生跟隨錄音快速閱讀,并要求學(xué)生找出每一段落的中心句,并在讀完之后,要求得出這篇文章的整體大意。并讓學(xué)生起來(lái)進(jìn)行回答 第三個(gè)答案:acrtivity3 task 在這一環(huán)節(jié)當(dāng)中我會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)任務(wù)。任務(wù)類型為知識(shí)的搶答。 首先我會(huì)將整個(gè)班級(jí)分為若干個(gè)小組,每組有七到八個(gè)人。并選出小組長(zhǎng)。這一環(huán)節(jié)中我設(shè)計(jì)了十個(gè)對(duì)錯(cuò)題,(true or false),要求學(xué)生以小組的形式進(jìn)行搶答。并作出得分記錄,最后還要評(píng)選出第一名。在搶答過(guò)程當(dāng)中,我并不只單單是以游戲的形式來(lái)完成這一任務(wù),只是簡(jiǎn)單的完成對(duì)錯(cuò)題,我會(huì)要求每組在搶答的過(guò)程當(dāng)中,要對(duì)他們所選的答案進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明為什么。讓學(xué)生在這個(gè)過(guò)程當(dāng)中真正玩有所得。
Step 4 post-reading 這一環(huán)節(jié)我會(huì)把我們所讀的這篇文章設(shè)計(jì)成一篇閱讀題的模式,設(shè)計(jì)五道選擇題,用幻燈片展示出來(lái),并讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行選擇。題目的設(shè)計(jì)會(huì)以文章的主旨大意和一些細(xì)節(jié)作為試題。這讓學(xué)生能在這一環(huán)節(jié)當(dāng)中對(duì)剛剛已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)進(jìn)行鞏固。
Step5 summary 在這一環(huán)節(jié)中我會(huì)整堂課做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的總結(jié),并再一次強(qiáng)調(diào)本次課的重難點(diǎn)。讓學(xué)生明確本課的重點(diǎn),再一次明確課堂目標(biāo)。和引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)這篇文章的情感態(tài)度進(jìn)行升華。
Step6 homework 作業(yè)
1、要求學(xué)生背誦本次課的重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)
2、要求完成相應(yīng)聯(lián)系。
3、要求學(xué)生課后通過(guò)各種途徑查到關(guān)于地震的常識(shí),并去了解一些
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