英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)句基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)及答案
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼，因?yàn)閺?fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時(shí)難以記憶。為大家整理了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。更多內(nèi)容盡在。
01. — When was _________?
—_________ was in 2000 when he was still in college.
A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It
02. It was his nervousness in the interview _________ probably lost him the job.
A. which B. since C. that D. what
03. It was what he meant rather than what he said _________ annoyed me.
A. which B. as C. what D. that
04. “How was _________ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “Totally by chance.”
A. it that B. he that C. it when D. he which
05. Who was it _________ saved the drowning girl?
A. since B. as C. that D. he
06. It was when she was about to go to bed _________ the telephone rang.
A. since B. as C. that D. then
07. It was more than a year now _________ he had seen her.
A. that B. since C. when D. which
08. “Was it here _________ you were away talking to a friend?” “Sure. But when I got back there, it was gone.”
A. that B. while C. which D. where
09. When was _________ that the general manager left for Japan?
A. he B. it C. that D. since
10. It was just in the room _________ he was born _________ he died.
A. where, which B. that, that C. where, that D. which, that
11. It was lack of money, not of effort, _________ defeated their plan.
A. which B. as C. that D. what
12. It was _________ back home after the experiments.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go
13. It is the protection for the trees _________ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.
A. what B. that C. which D. we
14. It was _________ he said _________ disappointed me.
A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what
15. It was for this reason _________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A. which B. why C. that D. how
答案請(qǐng)看第二頁(yè)
【參考答案】
01—05 DCDAC
06—10 CBBBC
11—12 CCBAC
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)調(diào)句知識(shí)點(diǎn)：not...until用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼，因?yàn)閺?fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時(shí)難以記憶。為大家整理了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。更多內(nèi)容盡在。
有這樣一道考題，其中涉及了 not…until… 句型：
It was not __________ he took off his dark glasses __________ I realized he was a famous singer.
A. when，that B. until，that C. until，when D. when，then
此題選 B�？疾� not...until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，其基本句型為：
It is (was) not until (時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)) that (不用否定)
他妻子走了之后他才來(lái)。
正：He didn’t come until his wife left.
正：It was not until his wife left that he came.
直到雨停他們才出發(fā)。
正：They didn’t start until the rain stopped.
正：It was not until the rain stopped that they started.
請(qǐng)做以下各題：
1. It was not until midnight ________ the noise of the street stopped.
A. that B. this C. since D. at which
2. It was not _______1920 _______ regular radio broadcast began.
A. for，that B. until，that C. for，when D. until，when
3. It was not _______ you had explained how ________ I managed to do it.
A. for，that B. until，that C. for，when D. until，when
答案：1. A 2. B 3. B
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)調(diào)句知識(shí)點(diǎn)：not...until強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的運(yùn)用說(shuō)明
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼，因?yàn)閺?fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時(shí)難以記憶。為大家整理了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。更多內(nèi)容盡在。
請(qǐng)看一道題：
It was not __________ he took off his dark glasses __________ I realized he was a famous singer.
A. when，that B. until，that C. until，when D. when，then
此題選B。考查 not...until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，其基本句型為：
It is (was) not until (時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)) that 從句(不用否定)
他妻子走了之后他才來(lái)。
正：He didn’t come until his wife left.
正：It was not until his wife left that he came.
直到雨停他們才出發(fā)。
正：They didn’t start until the rain stopped.
正：It was not until the rain stopped that they started.
請(qǐng)做以下各題：
1. It was not until midnight __________ the noise of the street stopped.
A. that B. this C. since D. at which
2. It was not _________1920 _________ regular radio broadcast began.
A. for，that B. until，that C. for，when D. until，when
3. It was not _________ you had explained how _________ I managed to do it.
A. for，that B. until，that C. for，when D. until，when
答案：1. A 2. B 3. B
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)調(diào)句知識(shí)點(diǎn)：It is...that…句式通常不能強(qiáng)調(diào)哪些成分
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼，因?yàn)閺?fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時(shí)難以記憶。為大家整理了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。更多內(nèi)容盡在。
有這樣一道考題：
It was a teacher that she __________.
A. was B. seemed C. looked D. married
此題應(yīng)選D。從句意上看似乎4個(gè)選項(xiàng)都行，其實(shí)這里只能填D。因?yàn)樘預(yù)，B，C 中的任意一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，都會(huì)導(dǎo)致句中的 a teacher成為表語(yǔ)，然而按照強(qiáng)調(diào)句句法規(guī)則，It is...that這一強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是不能強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)的。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，以下成分不能用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分：
1. 表語(yǔ)：
她很美。
正：She is beautiful.
誤：It is beautiful she is.
他是醫(yī)生。
正：He is a doctor.
誤：It is a doctor that he is.
但是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)卻可以用作被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分：
他們選他擔(dān)任主席。
正：They elected him chairman.
正：It was chairman that they elected him.
2. since 和 as 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句(但 because 從句卻可以)：
他不能來(lái)是因?yàn)樗×恕?/p>
正：It is because he is ill that he can’t come.
誤：It is since[as] he’s ill that he can’t come.
3. although 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：
雖然累了，但他還是去了。
正：He went although he was tired.
誤：It was although he was tired that he went.
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)調(diào)句知識(shí)點(diǎn)：當(dāng)心假?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)句考點(diǎn)
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼，因?yàn)閺?fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時(shí)難以記憶。為大家整理了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。更多內(nèi)容盡在。
有這樣一道題，它是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句嗎?
It was 9 o’clock __________ he came back last night.
A. that B. when C. since D. this
此題應(yīng)選 B。容易誤選 A，誤認(rèn)為這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。假若這里填 that，構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，那么被強(qiáng)調(diào)的 9 o’clock 是什么成分呢(注意它不能作狀語(yǔ))?但是若在 9 o’clock 前加一個(gè)介詞(at，after，before等)，則可以填 that 構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
試比較：
It was at ten o’clock that he came back. 他回來(lái)時(shí)是10點(diǎn)鐘。
It was after ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10點(diǎn)過(guò)后回來(lái)的。
It was before ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10點(diǎn)前回來(lái)的。
以上分析告訴我們，上題填 that 不對(duì) (除非 9 o’clock前有介詞)。那么填 when 又作何解釋呢? 本題填 when，全句構(gòu)成主從復(fù)合句，其中的when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(意為“當(dāng)……的'時(shí)候”)，全句意為：當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間是晚上9點(diǎn)。
再請(qǐng)比較：
1. a. It is autumn when leaves fall. 當(dāng)樹(shù)葉落的時(shí) 候就是秋天了。
b. It is in autumn that leaves fall. 樹(shù)在秋天落 葉。
2. a. It was lunchtime when he called. 當(dāng)他來(lái)訪(fǎng)時(shí)，已是吃中飯的時(shí)候。
b. It was at lunchtime that he called. 他是在吃 中飯的時(shí)候來(lái)訪(fǎng)的。
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)調(diào)句知識(shí)點(diǎn)：這個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句可選 careful 嗎
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼，因?yàn)閺?fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時(shí)難以記憶。為大家整理了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。更多內(nèi)容盡在。
請(qǐng)看這個(gè)題目，選哪個(gè)最佳?
_________ was very _________ that little Jim wrote the letter.
A. It, careful B. It, carefully C. He, careful D. He, carefully
【分析】此題正確答案為B，其余幾項(xiàng)均有可能被誤選。誤選的原因主要是將第二空所填之詞視為動(dòng)詞 was 的表語(yǔ)，從而誤選了形容詞 careful，并以此為依據(jù)在第一空誤填了代詞 He，誤認(rèn)為 He was very careful 是一個(gè)句子意群。其實(shí)，此題是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其非強(qiáng)調(diào)形式為 Little Jim wrote the letter very carefully. 若用 it is … that… 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式強(qiáng)調(diào)其中的狀語(yǔ) very carefully 即為上面一題的題干。請(qǐng)看下面幾例，也屬?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：
(1) It was when she was about to go to bed _________ the telephone rang.
A. since B. as C. that D. then
答案選C，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 when she was about to go to bed 這一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
(2) It may have been at Christmas _________ John gave Mary a handbag.
A. before B. who C. that D. when
答案選C，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 at Christmas，其中的動(dòng)詞 be 采用了 may have been 這一較為復(fù)雜的形式。
(3) Who was it _________ saved the drowning girl?
A. since B. as C. that D. he
答案選C，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 who，該句實(shí)為 It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 這一強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式(即對(duì)其中的Tom 提問(wèn)而得)。
(4) What is it _________ his daughter needs most?
A. what B. which C. that D. if
答案選C，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 what，該句實(shí)為 It is a bike that his daughter needs most. 這一強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式(即對(duì)其中的bike 提問(wèn)而得)。
(5) It was not until he came back _________ he knew the police were looking for him.
A. which B. since C. that D. before
答案選C，為 He didn’t know the police were looking for him until he came back. 之強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。注：not…until…的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式通常為 It was not until…that… 的形式。
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