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定語(yǔ)從句選擇題解析
無(wú)論是在學(xué)校還是在社會(huì)中，我們經(jīng)常接觸到試題，借助試題可以檢驗(yàn)考試者是否已經(jīng)具備獲得某種資格的基本能力。你知道什么樣的試題才能切實(shí)地幫助到我們嗎？以下是小編整理的定語(yǔ)從句選擇題解析，僅供參考，大家一起來(lái)看看吧。
定語(yǔ)從句選擇題解析
1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.
A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that
2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.
A. when B. where C. that D. on which
3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how
4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .
A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to
C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him
5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?
—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.
A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose
6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.
A. when B. that C. what D. which
7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.
A. when B. where C. which D. whose
8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.
A. which B. where C. when D. what
9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.
A. which B. what C. that D. when
10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.
A. as B. when C. until D. before
11. ________ is known to everybody, is a part of China. We must unify it.
A. It B. As C. Which D. What
12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that
13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.
A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which
14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.
A. that B. what C. which D. as
15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes
C. all their homes D. all of their homes
16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.
A. who B. when C. on which D. which
17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?
A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where
18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.
A. when B. that C. who D. where
19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.
A. that B. as C. which D. and
20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken
English. A. that B. this C. which D. same
答案與解析：
1. A. 主語(yǔ)與run(延伸)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
2. B. 因?yàn)樵诖祟}中where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，表示“在這種種況下”，與in which相當(dāng)。
3. A. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
4. B. 答案B是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句，另外，to后還省略了動(dòng)詞原形paint。
5. C. 因?yàn)閛f which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作定語(yǔ)。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。
6. D. 因?yàn)檫@是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。
7. B. 因?yàn)楸硎尽半A段、程度、地步”的the point在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
8. B. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是research centers并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用where。
9. C. 因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等時(shí)，多用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
10. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是the time，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用when引導(dǎo)。此題的先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句被主句謂語(yǔ)分開(kāi)了，要善于辨別。
11. B. 先行詞是is a part of China整個(gè)主句，一般由as或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但which
引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which沒(méi)有，所以用as。順便說(shuō)說(shuō)，原句改為：It is known to everybody that is?= What is known to everybody is that is?
12. A. 兩空都是考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞分別是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，用when引導(dǎo);后句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不能用that，要用which。
13. A. 因?yàn)樘娲豢蓴?shù)名詞 (the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D;又因?yàn)橄刃性~that (the bread)在定語(yǔ)從句中作buy的賓語(yǔ)，用which，所以選A。
14. D. 當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞前有such, so, as等詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，由as引導(dǎo)，并且as在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，as在此題中作dream of的賓語(yǔ)。注意：在表示“如此?以致?”的such /so?that?結(jié)構(gòu)中，that不作任何句子成份。
15. B. 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他們所有的房子。
16. D. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是前面整個(gè)句子，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用which。of course是插入語(yǔ)。
17. D. 將疑問(wèn)句改為陳述句：this research center is?顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代詞the one來(lái)作先行詞，又因定語(yǔ)從句不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。假若在this后加the，就選where，請(qǐng)想想這是為什么。
18. A. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是the days，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。
19. B. 當(dāng)先行詞前有so時(shí)，用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，as在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，請(qǐng)想想這是為什么。
20. C. 因前后均的句子，必須要選連詞，排除B和D;又因在介詞后不能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以選C。during which time在那段時(shí)間里。
定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)真題解析
考點(diǎn)一 考查關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
1. A person ________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (天津卷)
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
【解析】C、在所給的四個(gè)關(guān)系代詞中，只有whose能用于名詞用作定語(yǔ)，故選C。又如：A bookseller is a person whose job is selling books. 書(shū)商就是其職業(yè)是賣(mài)書(shū)的人。
2. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. (安徽卷)
A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom
【解析】B、their是物主代詞，不是關(guān)系代詞，不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以不能選;在其余三個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中，只有whose能用于名詞用作定語(yǔ)，故選B。句意為：許多孩子的父母外出到大城市打工去了，他們?cè)?家鄉(xiāng)被照顧得很好。
3. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (湖南卷)
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
【解析】D、在所給定的四個(gè)關(guān)系代詞中，只有which和whose能用于名詞用作定語(yǔ)，故可排除B和 C。而關(guān)系代詞which和whose用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別是：which具有that或this的語(yǔ)義特征，而whose則 具有one’s的語(yǔ)義特征。
考點(diǎn)二 考查關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
1. They’ve won their last three matches, ________ I find a bit surprising. (遼 寧卷)
A. that B. when C. what D. which
【解析】D、that不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故被排除;when可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，但只 用于指時(shí)間，與句意不符，故也被排除;而what不是關(guān)系代詞，不能用于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故也被排 除;which在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞find的賓語(yǔ)。句意為：他們贏了最后三場(chǎng) 比賽，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這有點(diǎn)令人吃驚。
2. My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him. (全國(guó)Ⅱ)
A. which B. that C. where D. it
【解析】A、由于兩個(gè)句子之間沒(méi)有并列連詞，所以不能選B或D;而where是關(guān)系副詞，不能用作 主語(yǔ);which在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中用作主語(yǔ)。又如：Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得開(kāi)車(chē)很快，這是很危險(xiǎn)的。
3. Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (山東卷)
A. who B. which C. when D. that
【解析】B、that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故可排除;when是關(guān)系副詞，不用作主語(yǔ)，故 也可排除;who用于指人，但這里的定語(yǔ)從句不是修飾her，而是修飾whenever I met her，故不能用who， 此處應(yīng)用which。又如：He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 他說(shuō)他從 沒(méi)見(jiàn)到過(guò)她，這是不真實(shí)的。
考點(diǎn)三 查關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
1. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ________ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now. (上海卷)
A. where B. when C. there D. which
【解析】A、由于定語(yǔ)從句he composed “The Magic Flute”的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是完整的 ，所以不能選D;when指時(shí)間，不用于修飾表地點(diǎn)的先行詞the house，故也不能選;而there不是關(guān)系詞， 不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
2. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently. (福建卷)
A. that B. when C. which D. where
【解析】D、由于定語(yǔ)從句they can see themselves differently的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是完整的，所以 不能選A和C;when指時(shí)間，不用于修飾表地點(diǎn)的先行詞a situation，故也不能選。
3. Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (重慶卷)
A. why B. what C. that D. where
【解析】D、由于定語(yǔ)從句we compete with others to go beyond ourselves的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是完整 的，不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，所以不能選C;why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞只能是the reason，而不用于其他場(chǎng)合 ，故不能選;what不是關(guān)系詞，不能用于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故也可排除;where在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾名詞 race，相當(dāng)于in which。句意為：人生就像一場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)途賽跑，在賽跑中我們?yōu)榱顺阶晕叶c別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
4. I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (浙江卷)
A. which B. where C. how D. why
【解析】B、定語(yǔ)從句修飾的先行詞是a point，不是my life。point在此相當(dāng)于一個(gè)抽象的地點(diǎn) ，所以要用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。又如：We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我們到了必須改一改的地步。She had got to the point where she felt that she could not take any more. 她到了她覺(jué)得自己再也不能忍受的地步。
5. —What do you think of teaching, Bob?
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting. (北京卷)
A. where B. which C. when D. that
【解析】A、由于定語(yǔ)從句you are doing something serious but interesting是一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)完整 的句子，不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，所以不能選關(guān)系代詞which或that，故可排除B和D;而關(guān)系副詞when只用于修飾 表示時(shí)間的名詞，故也可排除;where在此相當(dāng)于in which，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在定語(yǔ)從句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 。又如：I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk for eight hours a day. 我 不想要一份一天8小時(shí)都得守在辦公桌前的工作。
考點(diǎn)四 查關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
1. She’ll never forget her stay there, ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. (四川卷)
A. that B. which C. where D. when
【解析】D、that不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故被排除;which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句必須在定語(yǔ)從句 中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，與本題的句子結(jié)構(gòu)不符，故也被排除;where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其前先行詞只能是表示 地點(diǎn)的名詞，而本題的先行詞her stay there(她待在那兒期間)不是表地點(diǎn)，而是表時(shí)間，故C也可排除; 關(guān)系副詞when在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞her stay。句意為：她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她待在那兒的 那段時(shí)間，在此其間她找到了她兩年前失蹤的孩子。
2. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ________ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. (江蘇卷)
A. if B. when C. which D. since
【解析】B、when在此用于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾名詞days。此題的難點(diǎn)是先行詞days與關(guān)系副詞 when之間被are gone，容易誤解句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：由于金融危機(jī)，當(dāng)?shù)匚逍羌?jí)賓館每晚收費(fèi)6,000元的 日子已經(jīng)過(guò)去了。
考點(diǎn)五 考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)
1. Gun control is a subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time. (陜西 卷)
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
【解析】C、當(dāng)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句由“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)時(shí)，其中介詞的確定方法就是要 找到與之構(gòu)成搭配的動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞等。在本題中，根據(jù)句意，句子所涉及的搭配是argue about a subject(爭(zhēng)論某個(gè)話題)，所以答案只能選C。又如：I called him by the wrong name for which mistake I apologize. 我叫錯(cuò)了他的名字，為了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤我愿道歉。
2. She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before. (全國(guó) I)
A. them B. who C. whom D. these
【解析】C、由于兩個(gè)句子之間沒(méi)有并列連詞，所以不能選A或D;又因?yàn)槭怯糜诮樵~of之后作賓語(yǔ) ，所以要用賓格whom，不用who。句意為：她帶來(lái)了三個(gè)朋友，我以前一個(gè)也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)。
考點(diǎn)六 定語(yǔ)從句考查新角度
The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. (江西卷)
A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which
【解析】B、這道題的本質(zhì)是考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法，但其命題的角度比較特別，它既不考查先行 詞，也不考查關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞，而是結(jié)合介詞的搭配考查關(guān)系代詞的省略。句中定語(yǔ)從句I grew up 用于修飾名詞the house，由于其前沒(méi)有“引導(dǎo)詞”，所以可認(rèn)為被省略了。而根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 ，可以省略的定語(yǔ)從句“引導(dǎo)詞”只可能是用作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞that或which，這樣一來(lái)，就 必須要求空格處填一個(gè)能帶賓語(yǔ)的詞，顯然只有介詞in。
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