定語(yǔ)從句江蘇高考難題
高考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句范例
1.The Chinese knots ,which I made by myself with red silk thread and other material, look really beautiful in the shape of diamond. （2013年廣西卷）
2. I will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform where students can show their English （2013年天津卷）
3.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. (2012全國(guó)卷)
4. In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest with me. (2012·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)
5. My physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.（2012安徽卷）
6. To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life. （2012江蘇）
7. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. (2012·湖北)
8. Dear friends , please actively take part in after-class activities , which will not only make your school life colorful , but also improve your learning.（2011四川卷）
9. I have taken with me the two books (that) you asked me to return to the City Library. (2009全國(guó)I)
10.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they supply us fresh air.
11. I always miss the days when we were on the summer camp last year.
12. It's time to recall those beautiful days we spend together. （2007年湖南卷）
定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)資料
定語(yǔ)從句
�。ㄒ唬┒ㄕZ(yǔ)從句一般由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)
1、關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, whose, which, that, as
2、關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why
關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞必須位于從句之首，主句先行詞之后，起著連接先行詞和從句的作用， 同時(shí)在從句中又充當(dāng)句子成分。
e.g. she is the girl who sings best of all.（關(guān)系代詞who在從句中作主語(yǔ)）
the comrade with whom i came knows french.（whom在從句中作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)）
3、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的'用法：1）當(dāng)先行詞為人時(shí)用who 作主語(yǔ)，whom作賓語(yǔ)；2）當(dāng)先行詞為物或整個(gè)句子時(shí)用which ，可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；3）先行詞為人、物時(shí)用that ，可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；4）whose用作定語(yǔ)，可指人或物；5）關(guān)系副詞when（指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，where（指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)），why（指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)）。
（二）限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
1、限制性定語(yǔ)從句：從句與主句關(guān)系密切，去掉從句，主句意義不完整，甚至不合邏輯。
e.g. i was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定語(yǔ)從句，意思就不完整）
2、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：從句對(duì)先行詞關(guān)系不密切，去掉定從句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，不能that用引導(dǎo)。
e.g. tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，整個(gè)句子可分成兩句來(lái)翻譯）
（三）使用定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)特別注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題
1、that與which的區(qū)別。
1）用that而不用 which的情況：①先行詞為不定代詞all, anything, nothing, …；②先行詞有最高級(jí)修飾，有序數(shù)詞修飾；③先行詞有only, very, any等詞修飾；④先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。
e.g. there is nothing that can prevent him from doing it. 沒(méi)有什么能阻止他不干那件事。
the first place that they visited in guilin was elephant trunk hill. 在桂林他們所參觀的第一個(gè)地方是象鼻山。
this is the best film that i have ever seen. 這部電影是我看過(guò)的最好的一部。
mr smith is the only foreigner that he knows. 史密斯先生是他認(rèn)識(shí)的唯一的外國(guó)人。
2）用which而不用 that的情況：①引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；②代表整個(gè)主句的意思；③介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞。
e.g. he had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry. 他數(shù)學(xué)考試沒(méi)有及格，這使他的父親很生氣。
this is the room in which my father lived last year. 這是父親去年居住過(guò)的房子。
3）as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的用法
①as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句通常用于the same … as, such … as結(jié)構(gòu)中。
e.g. i want the same shirt as my friend’s. 我要一件跟我朋友一樣的襯衫。
such machines as are used in our workshop are made in china. 我們車間使用的這種機(jī)器是中國(guó)制造的。
�、赼s引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子。通常用下列句型：as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as i expect 等。
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