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which定語(yǔ)從句例句
which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)有一個(gè)特殊用法, 即它所引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾主句中更多的部分甚至整個(gè)主句(這時(shí)被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的“先行詞”要作廣義理解), which仍在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、 賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。例如:
He set free the birds happily, which was a celebration for his success. 他開心地把鳥放了, 這是對(duì)他成功的一種慶祝。
把非限定性定語(yǔ)從句“which was a celebration for his success”的先行詞視為主句中的“the birds”顯然不符合整句的語(yǔ)境, 被“which was a celebration for his success”所修飾的.是整個(gè)主句, which所引導(dǎo)的這類特殊的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)主句所敘述的情況進(jìn)行某種意義的補(bǔ)充說明,which?勺g為“這一點(diǎn), 這件事”。
[考題1] You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, ____ is always busy at the weekend. (2006上海春)
A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which
[答案] D
。劢馕觯 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾the shopping centre, 應(yīng)選用D選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞which, which在該定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。
。劭碱}2] York, ____ last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京)
A. that I visitedB. which I visited
C. where I visitedD. in which I visited
[答案] B
。劢馕觯 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾York, 在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞visit的賓語(yǔ), 應(yīng)選用B選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞which.
[考題3] He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. (1990)
A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which
。鄞鸢福 D
。劢馕觯 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾windows, 在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)介詞of的賓語(yǔ), 應(yīng)選用D選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞which.
[考題4] The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ____ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. (2006江蘇)
A. whoB. thatC. asD. which
[答案] D
。劢馕觯 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)主句“the owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running”所表示的情況, 應(yīng)選用C選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞which, 在該定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。
。劭碱}5] Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy. (2000)
A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what
。鄞鸢福 B
。劢馕觯 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)主句“Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play”所表示的情況, 應(yīng)選用B選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞which, 在該定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。
[考題6] The result of the experiment was very good, ____ we hadn’t expected. (2000北京、 安徽春)
A. when B. thatC. whichD. what
。鄞鸢福 C
。劢馕觯 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)主句“the result of the experiment was very good”所表示的情況, 應(yīng)選用C選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞which, 在該定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞expect的賓語(yǔ)。
。劭碱}7] The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (2004)
A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which
[答案] C
[解析] 表示“在英語(yǔ)劇中”應(yīng)用介詞in, 因此在修飾先行詞play的限定性定語(yǔ)從句中也應(yīng)用介詞in與指代先行詞play的關(guān)系代詞which連用, 本題只能選C.注意: 本題中which充當(dāng)置于定語(yǔ)從句中最前面的介詞in的賓語(yǔ)(in which在整個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ))。
。劭碱}8] I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ____ she had come. (2006重慶)
A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which
。鄞鸢福 D
。劢馕觯 表示“從他來的方向跑回去”, 應(yīng)選用介詞from.下劃線處是引導(dǎo)修飾direction的定語(yǔ)從句。
。劭碱}9] Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands. (2005湖南)
A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how
。鄞鸢福 B
。劢馕觯 題干句意為: Frank的夢(mèng)想是擁有一家可以生產(chǎn)自己的手工制品的商店。in which相當(dāng)于in the shop的含義, 最適合引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
。劭碱}10] I was given three books on cooking, the first ____ I really enjoyed. (2006浙江)
A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which
[答案] B
。劢馕觯 of which表示the first of three books的含義, 介詞of不可以省略, that不可以緊跟介詞后引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 因此應(yīng)選B.
。劭碱}11] He was educated at a local grammar school,____ he went on to Cambridge. (2005山東)
A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this
。鄞鸢福 C
[解析] this不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的school, 介詞后的關(guān)系代詞不能是that, 因此應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)B和D; 由于此處which 指代前面整個(gè)主句, 全句意為“他在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰Z(yǔ)法學(xué)校接受教育之后, 又去了劍橋。”, 介詞應(yīng)選用 after, 因此應(yīng)進(jìn)一步排除選項(xiàng)A而選出C.
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