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where 定語(yǔ)從句
一、where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí), where是關(guān)系副詞, 在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ), 其前面有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞, where引導(dǎo)的從句修飾先行詞。例如:
The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
We will start at the point where we left off.
二、where引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí), where是從屬連詞, where引導(dǎo)的從句修飾主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, where前面沒有表示地點(diǎn)的.先行詞。例如:
Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang River meet.
Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.
I found my books where I had left them.
有時(shí), where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句兼有抽象條件含義, 可放在主句的前面, 而where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句則不能。例如:
Where there is a will, there is a way. 〔諺語(yǔ)〕有志者事竟成。
Where there is water, there is life. 有水的地方就有生命。
三、在有些情況下, where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。例如:
A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert. （＝A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert. ）在以前曾是沙漠的地方蓋起了一幢高樓。
Bam boo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. （＝Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often. ）溫暖而多雨的地方最適合于竹子生長(zhǎng)。
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