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that引導(dǎo)定語從句
定語從句是非常重要的一個(gè)語法點(diǎn),明確什么時(shí)候用什么樣的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞非常重要。一般情況下,當(dāng)先行詞是人的時(shí)候用who和whom,當(dāng)先行詞是物的時(shí)候,用which,而that一般是都可以用,當(dāng)然也有一些例外,小編收集了that引導(dǎo)定語從句,歡迎閱讀。
句子的主語是先行詞,而且又是物
在there + be 的句型中,句子的主語是先行詞,而且又是物。例如:
There are two novels that I want to read. 我要讀的有兩本小說。
There is no work that can be done now. 沒有什么工作現(xiàn)在能做的了。
先行詞為主句的表語或關(guān)系代詞為從句的表語
當(dāng)先行詞為主句的表語或者關(guān)系代詞為從句的表語時(shí)。例如:
This is the book that was bought yesterday.這就是昨天買的書。
Our school is no longer the school that itused to be. 我們的學(xué)校不再是以前的學(xué)校了。
以Here is (are)開頭的句子時(shí)
以Here is (are)開頭的句子時(shí)。例如:
Here is a film that will move anyone.這是一部將使任何人受感動(dòng)的電影。
Here are two books that I will buy.這是我要買的兩本書。
It is (high)time +定語從句時(shí)
It is (high)time +定語從句時(shí)。例如:
It is time that we should have a rest.我們應(yīng)該休息了。
It is high time that they started out. 他們該動(dòng)身了。
先行詞是way,關(guān)系代詞用that或者in which
當(dāng)先行詞是way等詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that或者in which在定語從句中作方式狀語時(shí),在口語中,常可省略。例如:
This is the way that my father did thiswork.這就是我父親做此工作的方式。
She admired the way in which I answered thequestions. 她羨慕我回答問題的方式。
雙重限定性定語從句中,如果一個(gè)從句用who或者which引導(dǎo)時(shí),另一個(gè)從句用that引導(dǎo)。
在雙重限定性定語從句中,如果一個(gè)從句用who或者which引導(dǎo)時(shí),那么另一個(gè)從句用that引導(dǎo)。例如:
He is the student that I have ever see whocan jump highest.他是我曾經(jīng)看到過跳得最高的學(xué)生。
My brother studies in the school which isthe most beautiful in our city that isn’t far from here. 我的弟弟在我們的城市最美麗的學(xué)校讀書,并且離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。
當(dāng)先行詞被the last , thevery 和the only修飾時(shí)
當(dāng)先行詞被the last , thevery 和the only修飾時(shí)。例如:
This is the very pen that I am looking for.這正是我找的鋼筆。
The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的書不見了。
在強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中,并且以who ,which,what開頭時(shí)
在強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中,并且以who ,which,what開頭時(shí)。例如:
Who was it that was lost ? 究竟是誰迷路了?(此句中,最好不用who來代替that,避免重復(fù)。)
What was it that you did last week? 你上周究竟做什么了?
當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞時(shí)
當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞時(shí)。例如:
You are the first person that I want to askfor.你是我要見的第一個(gè)人。
This is the second book that I have everwritten.這是我寫的`第二本書。
先行詞被all, every, no ,some, few , 等詞修飾時(shí)
當(dāng)先行詞被all, every, no ,some, few , little, much, both等修飾時(shí),例如:
This is all that I want to say at themeeting.這就是我在會(huì)上要說的。
Have you any books that are worth reading? 你有值的看的書嗎?
當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)
當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。例如:
The professor and his achievement that Iheard about are admired by them .我聽說的那位教授和他的成就得到他們的贊美。
Let’s talk about thepersons and the things that we can remember.讓我們談?wù)撃軌蛳肫鸬娜撕褪隆?/p>
當(dāng)先行詞為anything、everything、nothing時(shí)
當(dāng)先行詞為anything、everything、nothing時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that,不用which;但用something時(shí),用which或者that均可。例如:
Everything we have seen in China is moving. 我們在中國看見的東西件件感人。
I have nothing that is worth reading. 我沒有什么值得一讀的東西。
當(dāng)先行詞是疑問代詞who時(shí)
當(dāng)先行詞是疑問代詞who時(shí)。例如:
Who that you have ever seen can beat him inchess? 你曾見過誰能在棋藝上打敗他?
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