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非限制性定語從句例子
非限定性定語從句：非限定性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說明，通常和主句間用逗號隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立，下面帶來的非限制性定語從句例子。
非限制性定語從句例子 篇1
1. which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句來說明前面整個(gè)句子的情況或主句的某一部分 ，that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句
例如:
Her house,which was built a hundred years ago,stood still in theearthquake.(那座房子在地震中依然聳立，它是一百多年前建造的。)
3. 有時(shí)as也可用作關(guān)系代詞
4. 在非限定性定語從句中，用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物.
5.當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時(shí)，其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的。
例如：
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年買的的那幢房子帶著個(gè)漂亮的花園。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 這本小說很動(dòng)人，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。
6.非限制性定語從句還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞, 對其進(jìn)行修飾, 這時(shí)從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，
例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎沒抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝�，這就叫做蒸發(fā)。
非限制性定語從句只是對主句內(nèi)容，或先行詞的補(bǔ)充、解釋或附加說明。主句與先行詞或從句之間一般用逗號分開，常常單獨(dú)翻譯。沒有它，主句意思仍然完整。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有as，which，who， whom，whose等，作定語從句的主語、賓語、表語及定語。關(guān)系副詞有when，where等，作定語從句的狀語。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中一般不能省。
一、as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，可以代主句的全部或部分內(nèi)容。
常表說話人關(guān)于說話的依據(jù)、態(tài)度、評論、看法等。有“正如、像”等意思。定語從句可以置主句句首、句中或句末。as后常接expect，know，report，say，see等動(dòng)詞的主、被動(dòng)語態(tài)句。
1. ____is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
2.Mike，as we expected，attended the meeting.像我們所期望的那樣，邁克參加了會議。
3.He wasn't unconsicious，as could be judged from his eyes.他并未失去知覺，這從他的眼神可以判斷出來。
二、which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的情況很多。
I.指代主句的全部或部分內(nèi)容時(shí)，常表事實(shí)、狀態(tài)、起因等，有“這就使得、這一點(diǎn)”等意思，常置主句末。主句與定語從句用逗號分開。
1.Dorathy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，of course，madethe others unhappy.
A.who B.which C.this D.what
II.指代先行詞有多種情況。定語從句置先行詞后面。
在“n.／pron.／num....＋prep.＋ which”，“prep.＋which”定語從句里。
1）They talked about a movie，the name of whichI'venever forgotten.他們談?wù)撨^一部電影，我決不會忘記片名。
2）In Sydney theChineseteam got 28 gold medals，16.5 of which were won by women.在悉尼奧運(yùn)會，中國隊(duì)奪得了28枚金牌，其中16.5枚是女子奪得的。
3）Chinahas thousands of islands，the largest of which is Taiwan.中國有數(shù)千個(gè)島嶼，其中最大的是臺灣島。
4）Chaplin went to the states in 1910，by which time he had learnt to dance and act in comedies.卓別林1910年去了美國，那時(shí)他已學(xué)會跳舞和演喜劇了。
2.表唯一性，或者就是指代先行詞的事物時(shí)。
The dam，which is the biggest in the world，is 3830 metres long.大壩長3830米，是世界上最大的壩。
3.先行詞是獨(dú)一無二的事物時(shí)。
The moon，which doesn't give out light itself，is only a satellite of the earth.月球本身不發(fā)光，它只是地球的一個(gè)衛(wèi)星。
4.先行詞表示類屬的事物時(shí)。
Football，which is a very interesting game，is played all over the world.足球是一項(xiàng)非常有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)，全世界都踢足球。
5.先行詞是專有名詞時(shí)。
1）Three of the biggest man-made projects in the world are theGreatWall of China，the Pyramids of Egypt and the Aswan High Dam， which is also in Egypt.世界上最大的三項(xiàng)人造工程是中國的長城，埃及的金字塔和阿斯旺高壩，它也在埃及。
2）TheNile，which used to flood every year，now runs more regularly below the dam.尼羅河年年漲洪水，現(xiàn)在比較正常地在大壩下面流過了。
6.先行詞是表人的'職業(yè)、品質(zhì)、身份等名詞，作定語從句的表語時(shí)。主句和定語從句之間含有對比的意思。
Mike's brother is a policeman，which he isn't.邁克的哥哥是警察，他可不是。
7.先行詞是形容詞作定語從句的表語時(shí)。主句和定語從句含有對比的意思。
LiLingis very clever，which Li Long isn't.李玲很聰明，李瓏可不是。
8.先行詞是集體名詞表整體意思時(shí)。
My family，which has 35 people，is a large one.我家有35口人，是一個(gè)大家庭。
9.先行詞是國家名詞表地域概念時(shí)。
Lastyear he went to Egypt，which is in Africa.他去年去了埃及，埃及在非洲。
三、as，which是指代主句內(nèi)容的非限制性定語從句時(shí)
表依據(jù)、評論與表事實(shí)、狀態(tài)等沒有多大差別，又在主句末時(shí)，有時(shí)可以通用。
1.He is quite pleased，as ／which can be seen from his face.他非常高興，從他的表情可以看出來。
2.You always work hard，as ／which everyone knows.大家都知道，你一向勤奮學(xué)習(xí)。
但是，上面兩句把定語從句置主句句首時(shí)，就只能用as。
3.This elephant is like a snake，as anybody can see.像任何人都能看見那樣，這頭象像條蛇。
4.Bamboois hollow，which makes it very light.竹子是空的，這就使得它很輕。 在否定意義的非限制性定語從句里，一般用which引導(dǎo)。
5.He came to my birthday party，which I didn't expect at all.我完全沒有想到，他來參加我的生日聚會了。
四、who，whom，whose等引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)
指代人的普通名詞、專有名詞等。表示正是或?qū)Ｖ赶刃性~等情況。在定語從句中作主語、賓語、定語等。
1.Bob's father，who worked on the project，spent four years in Egypt.鮑勃的父親從事這項(xiàng)工程，在埃及度過了四年。
2.Dad，this is Zheng Jie，who I knew inParis.爸，這是鄭杰，我在巴黎認(rèn)識的。 這一句是用主格who代替賓格whom。
3.Hismother，whom he loved dearly， died in 1818.他非常愛戴他的母親，她死于 1818年。
4.Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt， was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重傷，他很快就被送去住院了。
n.／pron.／num....prep.whom；prep. whom；in whose ＋n.；the ＋n.of whom等引導(dǎo)非限制性的定語從句。
5.He spoke of a pen-pal，the name of whom ／whose name I've never forgotten.他提到過一個(gè)筆友，他的名字我從未忘記。
6.About 2，000people，many of whom were Europeans，worked on the project.大約兩千人從事過這項(xiàng)工程，其中很多是歐洲人。
7.In his office there are nine clerks，the youngest of whom is Mr Liu.他辦公室有9個(gè)職員，其中最年輕的是劉先生。
8.I decided to write about Chaplin，one of whose films I had seen several years before.我決定寫有關(guān)卓別林的文章，他的一部電影我?guī)啄昵熬涂催^了。
9.We went to hear this famous singer， about whom we had heard many stories.我們?nèi)ヂ犨@個(gè)著名的歌唱家演唱。我們已經(jīng)聽說了有關(guān)他的很多故事。 品黃黑MYK
10.Mr Pattis，in whose office Ms King was working，was very surprised when he found out her secret.金女士在帕蒂思辦公室工作。他發(fā)現(xiàn)她的秘密時(shí)感到非常驚奇。
五、when，where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)
作定語從句的狀語。when ＝and then， where ＝and there。why不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
1.He was quickly taken to hospital，where a doctor wanted to examine Mr King's legs.金先生很快被送去住院，在那里一個(gè)醫(yī)生要檢查他的腿。
2.We will put off the outing until next week，when we won't be so busy.我們把郊游推遲到下個(gè)星期，那時(shí)我們不會那么忙了。
3.He went to America in 1912，where and when he was noticed by an important film director.他在1912年去了美國，當(dāng)時(shí)他在那里引起了一個(gè)重要電影導(dǎo)演的注意。
在prep.where ／when非限制性定語從句里，where ＝there，when ＝then。
4.His head soon appeared out of the second storey windows，from where he could see nothing but trees.他的頭很快從第二層樓的一個(gè)窗戶伸出來了，從那里他只能看見樹木。
5.That was in 1929，since when things have been better.那是在1929年，從那時(shí)起情況就已經(jīng)好轉(zhuǎn)了。
6.I wentto bed at ten，before when I was reading for an hour.我10點(diǎn)去睡覺，在那時(shí)以前我看了1小時(shí)的書。
有時(shí)候where ／when可以用prep.which替換。
7.The southern states wanted to set up a country of their own，where they would be free to keep black slaves.南方各州要建立一個(gè)屬于他們自己的國家，在那里他們將自由地保留黑人奴隸。
8.I still remembered January 10，on which ／when he came to see me.我仍然記得1月10日，那一天他來看我了。
練習(xí)題：用所給的詞語填空。少數(shù)可以用多次。
A.as B.which C.who D.whom E.whose F.when G.where H.by which time I.from which J.from whom K.north of which L.some of whom M .the biggest of which
1.Dick is going to join in the football game，____was agreed at the meeting.
2.My brother had been an engineer，____ was what he wanted to be.
3.He reached Beijing in 1998，____， some time later，he became aprofessor.
4. ____is said above，the number of the students in our school has increased.
5.Writea letter to a friend，____has some difficulties with his studies.
6.There are four rooms in the house，____ is a drawing room.
7.We will move into the new house next week，____it will be completed.
8.When lost in work，he often was，____he would forget all about eating and sleeping.
9.He is a model worker，____we can learn a lot.
10.They had to delay the sports meet till next week，____the weather will be fine.
11.The workers，____stayed there for two years，came from Africa.
12.The building over there is a hospital，____ is a small river.
13.We shall have to make a decision about Ms King，____story I've just told you.
14.Mr Liu，____I spoke of just now， would go to Australia.
15.The Nile，____electricity is produced，now runs regularly below the dam.
Keys：1.A／B2.B3.G4.A（As）5.C6.M 7.H 8.A 9.J10.F 11.L 12.K 13.E 14.C ／D 15.I
在英語中，為了避免重復(fù)，句子中的某些部分經(jīng)常省略，卻給理解增加了困難。在近幾年的高考試題中，省略現(xiàn)象也十分常見，其基本要點(diǎn)總結(jié)如下：
一、并列句中某些相同成分的省略。
This beeper works well, but that one doesn't (work well).
這個(gè)尋呼機(jī)工作正常, 但那個(gè)就不行。
I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.
我讀大學(xué)，我妹妹讀高中。
二、在when, while, if,as if, though, until, once, whether, unless等連接的狀語從句中, 常省略跟主句相同的主語和be動(dòng)詞。
When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help.
當(dāng)我有困難時(shí)總是找她幫助。
The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 這封信留在這里待領(lǐng)。
三、有形式主語it的主語從句可省略that。
It is an honor (that) I was invited to your birthday party.
我很榮幸被邀請參加你的生日聚會。
It is the third time (that)I have come to China.這是我第三次來中國。
四、在限制性定語從句中可省略作賓語的關(guān)系代詞whom, which, that。
That is the naughty boy (whom/that) we talked about last week.
他就是我們上周議論的那個(gè)淘氣男孩。
Is this the radio (that/which) you bought last Saturday?
這是你上周六買的收音機(jī)嗎?
在direction(方向), way(方式), distance(距離), time(時(shí)間), times(倍數(shù))等后面所接的定語從句中常省略that, which, in which。
The direction (in which) we move a body can be changed.
我們移動(dòng)物體的方向是可以改變的。
The distance (which或that)light travels in one second is 300, 000 kilometers.
光每秒走的距離是30萬公里。
五、命令句、驚嘆句、部分第一人稱的陳述句、部分問句和答句中省略最為常見。
Openthe door! 開門!
Why not? 為什么不?
Why so? 為什么這樣?
Anybody wishing to go? 誰愿意去啊?
六、用so, not或其它手段來省略上文或問句中的一部分或整個(gè)句子。
— CanEmilydo this work?埃米莉能做這項(xiàng)工作嗎?
—I think so.我想她行。
— Did you know anything about it?這件事你以前知道嗎?
— Not until you told me.你告訴了我, 我才知道。
七、在特定的上下文里, 為了避免重復(fù)
作謂語、賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式再次出現(xiàn)時(shí), to后的內(nèi)容常承前省略, 只保留不定式符號 “to”。
I don't go swimming now but I used to.
我現(xiàn)在不去游泳但我過去常去(游泳)。
You can't work alone in the lab unless you are allowed to.
除非得到允許, 你不能單獨(dú)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作。
注意：不定式to之后的動(dòng)詞是be或助動(dòng)詞have時(shí), 要保留to后的be 或have。如：
China is no longer what it used to be. 中國已今非昔比。
— Have you told Allen about the concert? 你告訴艾倫音樂會的情況了嗎?
— Sorry, but I ought to have. 對不起, 我本應(yīng)該(告訴她的)。
八、新聞標(biāo)題要求簡練醒目, 需根據(jù)上下文的語境推敲其省略部分。
Boy 14, rescued from cliff face. (A boy of 14 has been rescued from cliff face.)
從峭壁上救下14歲的男孩。
American President to fly to London. (American President is to fly to London.)
美國總統(tǒng)將飛往倫敦。
九、注意在一些固定短語中某些介詞的省略。
They are (of) the same age. 他們年齡相同。
There is no use (in) explaining it to her any more.
再向她解釋這件事是無用的。
單元交際功能
表示焦慮和擔(dān)心
Howterrible!
太可怕了！
It makes me feel worried.
這讓我感到很著急。
It makes my hair stand on end.
這令我毛骨悚然。
It makes me feel uneasy when I see her.
看到她使我感到不自在。
It's a frightening thing to kill so many miners in the accident.
那么多礦工在事故中遇難身亡，真是太可怕了。
I'm really frightened to death to see the snake.
看到蛇我嚇得半死。
He got into a total panic when he saw the drowning child.
看到孩子溺水他慌作一團(tuán)。
I dare not go out alone at night.
晚上我不敢一個(gè)人外出。
What's really scary is thatthe hurricanehas caused so many losses.
真正令人恐懼的是颶風(fēng)造成這么大的損失
限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句有四大區(qū)別，現(xiàn)作簡要介紹。
一、在句中作用不同
限制性定語從句對被修飾的先行詞有限定制約作用，使該詞的含義更具體，更明確。限制性定語從句不能被省略，否則句意就不完整。
非限制性定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系不十分密切，只是對其作一些附加說明，不起限定制約作用。如果將非限制性定語從句省去，主句的意義仍然完整。
二、外在表現(xiàn)形式不同
限制性定語從句因與先行詞關(guān)系密切，所以不可以用逗號將其與主句隔開；而非限制性定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系不十分密切，所以可用逗號將其與主句隔開。
例 1. Do you remember the girl who taught us English？
你還記得教我們英語的那個(gè)女孩嗎？
例 2.Clockis a kind of instrument which can tell people time.
鐘是一種能夠告訴人們時(shí)間的儀器。
例 3. This is the place where he used to live.
這就是他過去居住的地方。
例 4.Mr.Zhang， who came to see me yesterday， is an old friend of mine.
張先生昨天來看我，他是我的一位朋友。
例 5. We walked down the village street， where they were having market day.
我們沿著村里的大街向前走去，村民們正在那里趕集。
析：在前三個(gè)例句中，定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系密切，為限制性定語從句，不可用逗號將其與主句隔開。在后兩個(gè)例句中，定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系不密切，為非限制性定語從句，可用逗號將其與主句隔開。
三、先行詞內(nèi)容有所不同
大多數(shù)限制性和非限制性定語從句的先行詞往往為某一個(gè)詞或短語，而特殊情況下非限制性定語從句的先行詞也可為整個(gè)主句，此時(shí)非限制性定語從句常由 which 引導(dǎo)。
例 1. A middle-aged woman killed her husband， which frightened me very much.
一個(gè)中年女子殺害了自己的丈夫，這令我十分恐懼。
析：由語境可知，令“我”恐懼的內(nèi)容應(yīng)為“中年女子殺害了自己的丈夫”這整個(gè)一件事，因此先行詞為整個(gè)主句，此時(shí)應(yīng)由 which 引導(dǎo)定語從句。
例 2. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages， which surprises all the people present.
一個(gè)五歲男孩會講兩門外語，這令所有在場的人感到非常驚訝。
析：由語境可知，令所有在場的人感到驚訝的內(nèi)容是“一個(gè)五歲男孩會講兩門外語”這整個(gè)一件事，因此先行詞為整個(gè)主句，此時(shí)應(yīng)由 which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
四、關(guān)系詞的使用情況有所不同
�。ㄒ唬� that 不可用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句
所有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞均可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，大多數(shù)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，但 that 不可。
例 1. 他送給他母親一臺彩電作為生日禮物，這使她非常高興。
誤： He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday， that pleased her a lot.
正： He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday， which pleased her a lot.
例 2. 他沒通過這次考試，令我很失望。
誤： He didn't pass the exam， that disappointed me.
正： He didn't pass the exam， which disappointed me.
值得注意的是，不少同學(xué)誤認(rèn)為只有 which 才能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是不正確的。使用非限制性定語從句時(shí)，如果先行詞指人，則用 who ， which 或 whose 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；先行詞指物可用 which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；先行詞表時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語或地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)，可用 when ， where 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
例 1. We'll graduate inJuly， whenwe willbe free.
我們將于七月份畢業(yè)，到那時(shí)我們就自由了。
例 2. Last Sunday they reached Nanjing， where a conference was to be held.
他們上周日到達(dá)南京，有個(gè)會議要在那里舉行。
（二）關(guān)系代詞替代情況不同
關(guān)系代詞 whom 在限制性定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可用 who 代替 whom ，但 whom 在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時(shí)不可用 who 來代替。
例 1. This is the girl whom I met in the street.
這是我在街上遇到的那個(gè)女孩。
析：先行詞 the girl 在限制性定語從句中作賓語，可用 who 代替 whom .
例 2. A young man had a new girl friend， whom he wanted to impress.
一個(gè)年輕的小伙子新交了一個(gè)女朋友，他想給她留下深刻的印象。
析：先行詞 a new girl friend 在非限制性定語從句中作賓語，不可用 who 代替 whom .
在限制性定語從句中，先行詞指人時(shí)可用 that 代替 who/ whom ，但在非限制性定語從句中先行詞指人時(shí)，不可用 that 代替 who/whom .
例：她有一個(gè)姐姐，她是教師。
誤：Shehas a sister， that is a teacher.
正： She has a sister， who is teacher.
（三）關(guān)系代詞省略情況不同
關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省去，非限制性定語從句的所有關(guān)系詞均不可省。
例 1. This is the book （which/that） he lost yesterday.
這就是他昨天丟的那本書。
析：先行詞 the book 在限制性定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞 which 或 that 可以省略。
例 2. The book， which he lost yesterday， has been found.
他昨天丟了這本書，但現(xiàn)在已找到了。
析：先行詞 the book 在非限制性定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞 which 不可省。
�。蹖�(shí)戰(zhàn)演練］
1. She heard a terrible noise， _________ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
2. Have you ever been to Xi'an， _________ I left ten years ago.
A. which B. whose C. that D. /
3. The weather turned out to be very good， _________ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
4. His English， ________ used to be very poor is now excellent.
A. which B. that C. it D . whom
5.Someof the roads were flooded， __________ makes o
ur journey more difficult.
A. that B. it C. which D. who
6. I'll find a nice girl， _________ I want to marry.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
7. I'll come at ten， ________ I'll be free.
A. which B. that C. when D. what
8. She has two brothers， _________ are teachers.
A. who B. that C. whom D. /
9. Which answer is NOT true？
This is the factory ________ I visited yesterday.
A. that B. which C. / D. where
10. I still remember the days _________ I spent in Beijing.
A. when B. what C. that D. during
Key：
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C
非限制性定語從句例子 篇2
用and的定語從句例子
and連接兩個(gè)賓語從句時(shí) 后面那個(gè)that不能省略。
and的用法
1. 連接兩個(gè)相同的比較級，表示“越來越……”。如：
It moves faster and
faster. 它動(dòng)得越來越快。
Your work is getting better and better.
你的工作干得越來越好了。
2. 連接兩個(gè)相同的動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作的反復(fù)或連續(xù)。如：
He coughed and coughed.
他咳個(gè)不停。
He tried and tried but without success. 他試了又試，但沒有成功。
3.連接兩個(gè)相同的名詞，表示“許多”或“有各種各樣的” (即有好的.也有壞的)。如：
They talked for hours and hours.
他們談了很長時(shí)間。
There are books and books. 有各種各樣的書(即書有好壞之分)。
定語從句中which和that的用法區(qū)別
定語從句只能用that 的幾種情況
1.當(dāng)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代詞時(shí)，
Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?
2. 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
3. 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)
This is the best film that I have seen.
4. 當(dāng)形容詞被the very, the only修飾時(shí)
This is the very dictionar
5. 當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時(shí)
(1) Who is the man that is standing there?
(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
6. 當(dāng)先行詞既有人，也有動(dòng)物或者物體時(shí)
Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have lear只能用which
在介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞用which而不能用that。即“介詞+which（代物）”
The picture for which he paid $1000 was once owned by a duke.
【他花了1000美元買下的畫曾為一名公爵所擁有�！�
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