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定語從句關(guān)系詞的指代

時(shí)間:2021-07-05 11:36:40 英語 我要投稿

定語從句關(guān)系詞的指代

  定語從句關(guān)系詞的指代

  一、指人的關(guān)系代詞。

  主格——who,用在動(dòng)詞前,作主語。

  屬格——whose,用在名詞前作定語。

  賓格——whom,用在主語、謂語動(dòng)詞的前面,作動(dòng)詞或介系詞的賓語。當(dāng)介系詞位于句子的末尾的時(shí)候,可以用who或whom來表示,但是如果把介系詞提到從句之首,關(guān)系代詞只能用whom。

  The student who answered the question was Richard.

  回答這個(gè)問題的同學(xué)是約翰。

  I know a boy whose mother is a doctor.

  我認(rèn)識(shí)一位媽媽是醫(yī)生的`男孩。

  The man whom she married was a teacher.

  她嫁的那個(gè)人是一位教師。

  The person of whom you are speaking is our principal.

  你提到的那個(gè)人是我們的校長。

  The person who you are speaking of is our principal.

  你提到的那個(gè)人是我們的校長。

  二、指物的關(guān)系代詞。

  主格——which,用在動(dòng)詞前,作主語。

  屬格——whose,用在名詞前作定語。

  賓格——which,用在主語、謂語動(dòng)詞的前面,作動(dòng)詞或介系詞的賓語。我們把介系詞提前,只能用which。

  English is a language which is spoken all over the world.

  英語是全世界通用的語言。

  Look at that house whose roof was damaged.

  看那幢屋頂受損的房子。

  Remember the advice which I gave you.

  記住我給你的那條忠告。

  The train for which I am waiting is now half an hour late.

  我在等的那班火車已經(jīng)晚了半小時(shí)。

  三、指人或物的關(guān)系代詞。

  主格——that,用在動(dòng)詞前,作主語。

  屬格——whose,用在名詞前作定語。

  賓格——that,用在主語、謂語動(dòng)詞的前面,作動(dòng)詞或介系詞的賓語。

  The boy that is playing the guitar is Richard.

  正在彈吉他的男孩是理查德。

  I like the building that was designed by Mr. Howell.

  我喜歡那幢被毫爾先生設(shè)計(jì)出來的大樓。

  He was looking for a car whose engine was in good condition.

  他在找一輛引擎狀況很好的車子。

  The sandwiches that we ate for lunch weren't delicious.

  我們午餐吃的三明治不好吃。

  四、其它關(guān)系代詞。

  as,指前面的整個(gè)句子,可以作主語或賓語,如:

  The earth is round, as is known to all.

  人人皆知,地球是圓的。

  The elephant is like a snake, as anybody can see.

  任何人都能看見,大象就像條蛇。

  than,用在比較句中,可以指代人或物。如:

  You spent more money than was intended to be spent.

  你花的錢超過了預(yù)定的數(shù)額。

  but,表示否定,可以指代人或物。如:

  There are no rules but have some exceptions.

  凡規(guī)則皆有例外。

  There is no mother but loves her children.

  沒有哪個(gè)母親不愛自己的子女。

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