自考英語(yǔ)2復(fù)習(xí)資料
英語(yǔ)在歷次自考中都占據(jù)重要的地位,自考的成或敗很大程度上也取決于考生的英語(yǔ)成績(jī),下面請(qǐng)看小編帶來(lái)的自考英語(yǔ)2復(fù)習(xí)資料
自考英語(yǔ)2復(fù)習(xí)資料
一、自考英語(yǔ)2復(fù)習(xí)資料
二、?季湫
1、范萬(wàn)德?tīng)栔夭≡谏,再也不能說(shuō)清楚話(huà),他知道他沒(méi)有康復(fù)的希望,身體狀況正在急劇 惡化。P2
Affected w ith a serious disease, van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there w as no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.
2、在讓自己的醫(yī)生注射最后結(jié)束生命的那一針之前,范萬(wàn)德?tīng)柹械淖詈笕齻(gè)月被拍攝了下來(lái),去年在荷蘭電視上首次播出。P3
Van Wendel’s last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by his doctor w ere filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.
3、從那時(shí)開(kāi)始,已有 20 多個(gè)國(guó)家買(mǎi)下了這個(gè)節(jié)目,每次播放都引起了對(duì)這一話(huà)題的全國(guó)性大辯論。P3
The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown, it starts a nationw ide debate on the subject.
4、那些反對(duì)安樂(lè)死的人實(shí)際在告訴我,臨終者沒(méi)有這個(gè)權(quán)利。P9
What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven’t the right.
三、習(xí)題
1.詞匯英譯漢
. weaken . deteriorate .debate . legal. request . criterion . ensure . oppose tradition consideration disabled . burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive
詞組:. to debate on . to make request for be opposed to . to take … into account
2.句子英譯漢(重點(diǎn)句)
Affected w ith a serious disease, van Wendal w as no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there w as no hope of recovery and that his condition w as rapidly deteriorating.
Van Wendel’s last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by hisdoctor w ere filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.
The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is show n, it starts a nationw ide debate on the subject.
What those people w ho oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven’t theright.
The guidelines demand that the patient is experiencing extreme suffering , that there is no
chance of a cure, and that the patient has made repeated requests for euthanasia .
I think that anything that legally allow s the shortening of life does make those people more vulnerable.
3.句子漢譯英 P.59
安樂(lè)死的確能解除臨終病人的痛苦。
Euthanasia can really help rid the dying patients of extreme suffering . Euthanasia does release the dying people from their suffering . 你知道不知道荷蘭是歐洲唯一允許安樂(lè)死的國(guó)家?
Do you know that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe that permits euthanasia ?
支持這一觀點(diǎn)的醫(yī)生并不意味著他們不關(guān)心病人。
Those doctors w ho support the idea never mean they don’t care about / for patients .
在第一個(gè)醫(yī)生診斷疾病之后,必須由另外一名醫(yī)生確認(rèn)病情。
After the first doctor has diagnosed the illness , a second doctor must confirm the case .
反對(duì)者認(rèn)為病人并不一定真正希望結(jié)束生命,可能請(qǐng)求之后另有他求。
Opponents think patients may not really w ant to end their lives, and probably there is another request behind the request .
四、歷年試題
1. The film ( show ) Cees Van Wendel ’s death w as both moving and sensitive.(99.10)
答案: showing . 考點(diǎn):showing 是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾 the film .
2. Each time the programmer of Van Wendal’s last days before euthanasia w as showed on T V, it starts a nationw ide debate the su
2011年自考一次過(guò)關(guān)秘訣!點(diǎn)擊查看>>
2011年08月08日 07時(shí)48分,《英語(yǔ):2011自考英語(yǔ)(二)復(fù)習(xí)資料:UNIT3》由出國(guó)英語(yǔ)編輯整理.
ubject. (99.10)
A. for
B. against
C. on
D. of
答案: C . 考點(diǎn):詞組 debate on 對(duì)… 的爭(zhēng)論。
3. 漢譯英:每次播放這個(gè)節(jié)目,都引起對(duì)此話(huà)題的全國(guó)性大辯論。(99.10) 答案: Each time it is shown , this program starts a nationw ide debate on the subject.
4. 漢譯英 : 據(jù)說(shuō)那個(gè)病人曾要求醫(yī)生助他一死。(00.10) 答案: The patient is said to have asked the doctor to help him die.
。 或者: It is said that the patient has asked the doctor to help him die .)
[ 結(jié) 束 ]
【復(fù)習(xí)技巧】
1、教材的'主要內(nèi)容
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(二)課程根據(jù)全國(guó)高等教育自學(xué)考試指導(dǎo)委員會(huì)要求,使用全國(guó)統(tǒng)一教材,大學(xué)英語(yǔ)自學(xué)教程(上下冊(cè)),上冊(cè)25單元,下冊(cè)15單元。每單元兩篇課文,A篇課文要求精讀后主動(dòng)掌握,B篇課文則只要求理解。
2、出題類(lèi)型和規(guī)律
本課程自學(xué)考試命題的廣度和難度根據(jù)本考試大綱規(guī)定的知識(shí)范圍和能力要求確定。試題包括客觀性試題和主觀性試題,從目前考試趨勢(shì)來(lái)看,分別占卷面總分的50%。考試題型包含七種,分別為:詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)、完形填空、閱讀理解、單詞拼寫(xiě)、詞形變化、漢譯英、英譯漢。
3、復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)
本課程的重點(diǎn)是英語(yǔ)的基本詞匯和語(yǔ)法,課程的主要目的是培養(yǎng)閱讀能力。詞匯的復(fù)習(xí)以大綱詞匯為主,短語(yǔ)部分要熟練掌握,詞匯記憶過(guò)程及方法如下:
①記憶過(guò)程
把大綱要求掌握的詞匯,先大致地看幾遍!皠(dòng)詞一一名詞一一形容詞一一副詞一一介詞”、“連詞一一代詞一一數(shù)詞、量詞” (動(dòng)詞是掌握的重點(diǎn),要求做到會(huì)讀、會(huì)寫(xiě)、會(huì)用,看見(jiàn)它能迅速地反應(yīng)其意思和搭配)
②記憶方法
A.分類(lèi)比較
a.將同類(lèi)一組詞匯放在一起記憶,當(dāng)遇到其中一個(gè)詞時(shí),頭腦中出現(xiàn)的就是一組詞,效率大大提高了。
e.g. economy/ economic/ economical/ economically
cat/dog/ cattle/ sheep/horse/ chicken/ monkey
red/green/yellow/ purple/blue
b.還可以通過(guò)同義詞、反義詞辨析,同音異形詞、詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換詞比較歸納等方式,想方設(shè)法將機(jī)械記憶轉(zhuǎn)化為理解記憶,從而加深記憶痕跡,提高記憶效率。
e.g. buy/purchase,able/capable
negative/positive
increase/decrease
B.結(jié)合上下文情景記憶
把單詞放在語(yǔ)境中才能真正了解其準(zhǔn)確的意思,把抽象概念的詞放在短語(yǔ)、句子或課文中背,才能對(duì)詞的理解具體化。這樣既容易記住,又能更好地了解它在具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中的運(yùn)用。公共英語(yǔ)自學(xué)考試有其特殊性,考生在掌握單詞和熟讀課文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合自考教材在課文中記憶單詞。
C.重復(fù)強(qiáng)化記憶
根據(jù)遺忘規(guī)律,有計(jì)劃地“重現(xiàn)”中鞏固英語(yǔ)單詞,能增強(qiáng)記憶效果。遺忘的規(guī)律是先快后慢,剛記住的材料,最初幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)遺忘的速度最快。如果四至七天內(nèi)不復(fù)現(xiàn),記憶將受到抑制,甚至完全消失。
語(yǔ)法要全面學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)掌握。不僅要復(fù)習(xí)(下冊(cè))的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容,還要復(fù)習(xí)(上冊(cè))有關(guān)語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容,具體包括:動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、比較級(jí)、語(yǔ)序、主謂一致、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、基本句型;動(dòng)詞和復(fù)合句尤為重要。
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