初一英語語法時態(tài)知識點的專題練習(xí)題
一、一般現(xiàn)在時：
�。�1、現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。2、經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性動作。3、主語所具備的性格和能力。4、真理。）1、標志：often（經(jīng)常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有時）,always（總是）,never（從不）,onSundays（在星期天）,everyday/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）主語+連系動詞be(am/is/are)+名詞/形容詞/數(shù)詞/介詞短語/副詞等做表語表狀態(tài)（包括Therebe+n.）練習(xí)：1.I______(be)astudent.Myname_____(be)Tom.2.Where_____(be)myshoes?They___(be)here.3.Who____(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthair?Ithinkshe___(be)Kate.4.YouandI___(notbe)inClassSix.5.___(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenue?Yes,there_____(be).6.____herparenttall?No,he____.（2）主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+行為動詞原形+其他（用助動詞do幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問）（3）主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+行為動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他（用助動詞does幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句）行為動詞第三人稱單數(shù)加-s的`形式1.-s2.輔音+y:study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾watch-watchesteach-teaches4特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes.1)Hisparents_______(watch)TVeverynight.肯定句1)Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday.2)Hisparents_________(notwatch)everynight.否定句2)Mybrother________(notdo)homeworkeveryday.3)_____hisparents_____(watch)TVeverynight?一般疑3)______yourbrother_____homeworkeveryday?Yes,they_______.No,they_______.Yes,he______.No,he_________.4)When___hisparents_____(watch)TV?特疑4)When_____yourbrother____(do)homework?TheywatchTVeverynight.Hedoeshomeworkeveryday.
二現(xiàn)在進行時：表示說話瞬間或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。
1、標志:now（現(xiàn)在）listen（看）look（聽）2、結(jié)構(gòu):主語+助動詞be(am/is/are)+行為動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：1.-ing:eat-eating2.輔音字母+e:take-taking3.sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,（雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加ing.）練習(xí)：1.Jim__________________(take)photosintheparknow.2.Jim_________(nottake)intheparknow.3._______________Jim____________(take)photosintheparknow?Yes,he_____.No,he_______.4.Where_________Jim____________photosnow?Inthepark.
三、情態(tài)動詞：
1、任何主語+can/may/must+動詞原形2、主語+can’t/maynot/mustn’t+動詞原形3、Can/May/Must+主語+動詞原形？4、疑問詞+can/may/must+主語+動詞原形？
四、非謂語動詞（是固定搭配）
like+todo不定式/doing動名詞2.wanttodosth.3.lovetodo4.wouldliketodosth.5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.Shewants_____(have)aparty.Doeshelike_______(swim)?Thanksfor_______(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops____(talk).
五．祈使句：
Gostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.Takeataxi（Takeabus，Takeawalk……）
六．綜合練習(xí)：
1.MrGreen_____(be)aworker.Nowhe____(work)inthefield.2.Listen!Who_______(sing)?
3.Whattime____yourbrotherusually_____(do)hishomework?4.Youcan_______(come)herebybus.5.Who____(have)aruler?6.Arethey_____(clean)theroom?7.-____you____(eat)dinner?–Yes,weare.8.Jack____(have)asoccerball,buthe____(nothave)abasketball.9._______Jim_______(like)______(run)?10.They_____(be)fromCanada.They______(notspeak)Chinese.11.Hewants_________________(be)tall.
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