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英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句練習(xí)題
無(wú)論在學(xué)習(xí)或是工作中,我們很多時(shí)候都不得不用到練習(xí)題,多做練習(xí)方可真正記牢知識(shí)點(diǎn),明確知識(shí)點(diǎn)則做練習(xí)效果事半功倍,必須雙管齊下。一份好的習(xí)題都是什么樣子的呢？以下是小編精心整理的英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句練習(xí)題,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
練習(xí)題1：
�、�.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下列英語(yǔ)句子,每空一詞。
1.他在聽(tīng)。
He __________.
2.昨晚你睡得好嗎？
Did you __________ last night?
3.這場(chǎng)雨持續(xù)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
The rain __________ two hours.
4.事物總是變化的。
Things always _____.
5.他來(lái)中國(guó)的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
His dream to China _______________.
�、�.單項(xiàng)選擇
( )6.An MP5 player of this type costs too much.You’d better ______.
A.wait B.waiting C.waited D.to wait
( )7.It _____ outside.I have to stay at home.
A.rain B.is raining C.rained D.has rained
( )8.—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
—Yes, I did.My uncle ______ in the match.
A.is playing B.was playing C.has played D.will play
( )9.—What did your father say just now?
—Sorry, I don’t know.I ______ on the phone.
A.am talking B.talk C.was talking D.have talked
( )10.You ______ first and I ______ behind.
A.go; was following B.will go; follow
C.will go; followed D.go; will follow
二、S + V + P（主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)）
系動(dòng)詞通常與表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)等。表語(yǔ)通常由名詞、形容詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句等充當(dāng)。常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, get, grow, turn, become, stay, seem等。如：
All her friends are now outside the door.她的所有朋友現(xiàn)在都在門外。
The milk turned sour.牛奶變酸了。
【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】
翻譯下面的漢語(yǔ)句子。
1.他感到有點(diǎn)累。
______________________________
2.這聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好主意。
______________________________
3.海倫在家嗎？
______________________________
4.我的電腦在書房里。
______________________________
5.他的夢(mèng)想是成為一名醫(yī)生。
______________________________
6.我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳。
______________________________
7.問(wèn)題是你想干什么。
______________________________
8.他總是樂(lè)于助人。
______________________________
9.這盤菜聞起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。
______________________________
10.那個(gè)女孩是我的妹妹。
______________________________
三、S + V + O（主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)）
及物動(dòng)詞后面必須接賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思。賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,一般由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞等充當(dāng)。如：
He’s having lunch.他正在吃午餐。
I prefer standing.我寧愿站著。
He promised to lend me some books.他答應(yīng)借給我?guī)妆緯?/p>
【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】
�、�.找出下列句子的賓語(yǔ)。
1.He handed in his homework this morning.____________
2.Help yourself to some soup, Jim. ____________
3.He forgot which way to go. ____________
4.Would you mind waiting for a few minutes? ____________
5.I’ll do what I can. ____________
�、�.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下列英語(yǔ)句子,每空一詞。
6.你認(rèn)識(shí)這些人嗎？
Do you ___________________________?
7.今天早上他完成了報(bào)告。
He ___________________________ this morning.
8.現(xiàn)在我來(lái)自我介紹一下。
Now I’ll __________________.
9.他已經(jīng)決定搬到北京去了。
He has decided ___________________________ Beijing.
10.我不記得事故是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的。
I don’t remember _________ the accident _________.
四、S + V + IO + DO（主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)）
有些及物動(dòng)詞,如hand, give, throw, lend, sing, read, write, buy, leave, make, pass, tell, get 等可以帶雙賓語(yǔ),一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)指人,稱為間接賓語(yǔ)；另一個(gè)指物,稱為直接賓語(yǔ)。及物動(dòng)詞帶雙賓語(yǔ)通常有以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：
1.及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)
2.及物動(dòng)詞+直接賓語(yǔ)+to / for+間接賓語(yǔ)
【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】
Ⅰ.找出下列句子中的直接賓語(yǔ)。
1.She gave me her telephone number._________________
2.Bring me some water, please. _________________
3.I’ll make you some fresh tea. _________________
4.He sang us a folk song. _________________
5.She showed me her paintings. _________________
Ⅱ.將下列句子改為同義句。
6.Tom gave me a nice pen.
Tom ______ a nice pen _____ me.
7.My mother bought my little sister a pink skirt.
My mother ______ a pink skirt ______ my little sister.
8.She cooked us a delicious meal.
She ______ a delicious meal _____ us.
9.Tim showed me his nice T-shirt.
Tim ______ his nice T-shirt _____ me.
10.She made me a cup of coffee.
She ______ a cup of coffee ______ me.
【溫馨提示】
◆某些動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的間接賓語(yǔ)可改為to引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ),這類動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive, hand, show, send, bring, pass, lend, teach, tell, write, throw, sell, email等。如：
Can you lend us your car? 你能把車借給我們嗎？
→Can you lend your car to us?
◆某些動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的間接賓語(yǔ)可改為for引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ),這類動(dòng)詞有buy, play, get, make, order, choose, sing, pay等。如：
My uncle bought me a watch.我叔叔給我買了一塊表。
→My uncle bought a watch for me.
五、S + V + O + OC（主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）
有些及物動(dòng)詞加上賓語(yǔ)后,它的意思表達(dá)還是不完整,這就需要再加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)來(lái)使句子的意思完整。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常由形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、V-ing形式等充當(dāng)。如：
Please don’t call me Lucy.請(qǐng)不要叫我露西。
I found the box empty.我發(fā)現(xiàn)箱子是空的。
The teacher told us to do some exercises.老師要我們做一些練習(xí)題。
【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】
�、�.找出下列句子中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
1.They call their daughter Mary.___________
2.Don’t leave me behind._____________
3.I wish you to be happy._____________
4.I saw her chatting with Nancy.____________
5.Good food keeps you healthy.____________
�、�.翻譯下面的漢語(yǔ)句子。
6.他們請(qǐng)我和他們一道去。
______________________________
7.我剛才看見(jiàn)她在跟簡(jiǎn)談話。
______________________________
8.你認(rèn)為這部電影精彩嗎？
______________________________
9.你建議我做什么？
______________________________
10.你注意到他進(jìn)來(lái)了嗎？
______________________________
六、there be句型
there be句型主要用來(lái)表示“某地有某物或某人”。如果be動(dòng)詞后面有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ),be動(dòng)詞的選用需要遵循“就近原則”。如：
There is a dictionary, three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有一本字典,三本書和一支鋼筆。
【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】
�、�.單項(xiàng)選擇
( ) 1.There ______ ice on the road last week.
A.was B.were C.will be D.are
( ) 2.There ______ a football match on the playground this afternoon.
A.will have B.is going to have
C.is have D.is going to be
( ) 3.There _____ to be something wrong with him.
A.is B.was C.seems D.are
( ) 4.There will be enough food for everybody, _______?
A.won’t it B.won’t there
C.isn’t it D.aren’t there
( ) 5.There _______ more than two hundred people killed in road accidents since last month.
A.was B.were C.have been D.are
�、�.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下列英語(yǔ)句子,每空一詞。
6.一個(gè)男孩正在院子里和一只小狗玩。
__________ a boy _____ with a dog in the yard.
7.以前在街道拐角處有一家商店。
_____________________ a shop on the corner of the street.
8.可能會(huì)有一個(gè)更好的辦法來(lái)做這件事。
_______________ a better way to do this.
9.沒(méi)有空氣就沒(méi)有聲音.
_______________ sound without air.
10.沒(méi)有時(shí)間再等你了。
___________ no time _______________ you.
Key：
一、Ⅰ.1.is listening 2.sleep well 3.lasted for
4.change 5.has come true
�、�.6-10 ABBCD
二、1.He feels a little tired. 2.It sounds a good idea.
3.Is Helen in? 4.My computer is in the study.
5.His dream is to become a doctor.6.My favorite sport is swimming.
7.The question is what you want to do.
8.He is always ready to help others.
9.The dish smells good.10.The girl is my sister.
三、Ⅰ.1.his homework 2.yourself 3.which way to go
4.waiting 5.what I can
�、�.6.know these people 7.finished his report
8.introduce myself 9.to move to
10.when; happened
四、Ⅰ.1.her telephone number 2.some water
3.some fresh tea 4.a folk song 5.her paintings
�、�.6.gave; to 7.bought; for 8.cooked; for
9.showed; to 10.made; for
五、Ⅰ.1.Mary 2.behind 3.to be happy
4.chatting with Nancy 5.healthy
�、�.6.They asked me to go with them.
7.I saw her talking with Jane just now.
8.Do you think the movie wonderful?
9.What do you advise me to do?
10.Did you notice him come in?
六、Ⅰ.1-5 ADCBC
�、�.6.There is; playing 7.There used to be
8.There might be 9.There is no 10.There is; to wait for
練習(xí)題2：
一、語(yǔ)法精練
1.My brother plays——football very well.
A.a B.the C.all D./
2.Birds —— when there isn’t enough food for them.
A. starve B.are starving C.starved D.starves
3.I can see an apple ________ the apple tree and a bird ________ the banana tree.
A.on, in B.in,in C.on,on D.in,on
4.I have a red box.It’s full ________ toys,so it’s very ________.
A.of, light B.for,big C.like,small D.of,heavy
5.Your football shoes are under the chair.Please ________.
A.put away it B.put it away C.put away them D.put them away
6.Mom’s in a bad _____,so be nice to her.
A.time B.trouble C.manner D.mood
二、閱讀理解
Mr.White looks out of his window.There is a boy at the other side of the street.The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it.There is a very thin dog in the street, too.The boy says to it, “I’ll give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread.He kicks the dog.It runs away, and the boy laughs.
Then Mr.White comes out of his house and says to the boy.“I’ll give you a shilling (先令).”The boy is happy and says,“Yes.”“Come here.” Mr.White says.The boy goes to him,but Mr.White does not give him a shilling.He hits him with a stick.The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me? I do not ask you for any money.” “No,” Mr.White says,“And the dog does not ask you for any bread,but you kick it.”
1.Where is Mr.White at first?
A.He is in the room
B.He is in the street.
C.He is in front of the house.
D.He stands close to the boy.
2.Why does the dog go to the boy? Because__________.
A.it wants to eat
B.the boy asks it to do so
C.the boy is the dog’s owner
D.the boy is friendly to it
3.Why does the dog run away? Because__________.
A.the boy gives some bread
B.the dog doesn’t like bread
C.the dog doesn’t like the boy
D.the boy kicks the dog
4.Why does Mr.White tell the boy to come up to him? Because he wants to__________.
A.give him a shilling
B.give him a good lesson(教訓(xùn))
C.give him some more bread
D.help the boy
5.What kind of man do you think Mr.White is? He is a __________man.
A.cruel (粗魯?shù)?
B.sympathetic (富有同情心的)
C.friendly
D.polite (有禮貌的)
答案：
一、語(yǔ)法精練
1.D 解析：本題考查冠詞的用法,在球類的名詞前不加冠詞。
2.A 解析：本題可以用排除法,本句不強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,所以不選B。從句中是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)句意,不需要用過(guò)去是,C排除。Birds是復(fù)數(shù),不需要用單三形式,D排除,所以選A.
3.A 解析：on表示本來(lái)就在數(shù)上的東西,如水果葉子等；in表示外來(lái)物在樹(shù)上,指原來(lái)并不長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上的東西。所以選A。
4.D 解析：be full of指裝滿,這是固定的用法。然后根據(jù)句意判斷,箱子里裝滿玩具,所以應(yīng)該是很重的。
5.D 解析：此類詞組在與代詞連用時(shí)應(yīng)該把代詞放在中間,跟名詞連用時(shí)則放中間或末尾均可。類似詞組還有put on, take away,等,本句中代詞指代的是shoes應(yīng)該用them。
6.D 解析：be in a bad mood表示某人的心情不好。
二、閱讀理解
1.A 解析：本題可以從第一句得出答案,他從窗戶往外看,可以推出他是在屋里的。
2.A 解析：本題從第三行的最后一句可以得出答案,狗很餓然后它走向小男孩。狗是想吃東西才向小男孩走去。
3.D 解析：本題答案在第四行。
4.B 解析：最后兩題都需要在理解后半部分故事的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行推敲。Mr.White把小男孩叫過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)要給他一個(gè)先令,但是他打了小男孩一頓,正如小男孩對(duì)小狗做的一樣。Mr.White是為了教訓(xùn)小男孩。其他三項(xiàng)都是不準(zhǔn)確的。
5.B 解析：讀懂整篇故事,就可以知道,Mr White是對(duì)小動(dòng)物很有同情心的。
（本題難度并不大,詞匯量比較小,而且是記述文。前三題基本上從文中就能找到答案。后兩題就是英語(yǔ)考試中比較難的推理題,也經(jīng)常會(huì)有爭(zhēng)議。做此類題最重要的是要通讀全文,尤其是要看最后一段的意思以及寫本文的意圖。）
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