高考英語(yǔ)完形填空考前練習(xí)題型
同學(xué)們想要做好高考英語(yǔ)完形填空部分，那就有必要在考試之前多做一些練習(xí)題型。今天就讓小編帶你來(lái)看看高考英語(yǔ)完形填空適合考前做的練習(xí)題型，歡迎閱讀。
高考英語(yǔ)完形填空練習(xí)題：火車旅游
My work keeps me in Hong Kong most of the year. But I do try to get away for a month in the ___1___ —usually July. Now as you probably know, that’s the main holiday ___2___ in Europe, and the favourite place for a(n)___3___ and the famous cities are usually very ___4___. But I’m not seeking the sun—I get plenty of ___5___ in Hong Kong—and I’m certainly not seeking the ___6___! So when I go on holiday I buy a Train Pass(a kind of train ticket) that ___7___ me first class travel on most the railways of Western Europe. First class compartments are ___8___ crowded, and they are very comfortable. If you go on an overnight journey, you can take a(n)___9___ train with some extra money. There are usually ___10___ cars in the train.
I find the train travel relaxing and ___11___. There is always something to see. I particularly enjoy ___12___ through Switzerland and Italy. You can get a very good ___13___ of what a country is like from a train. You don’t go too ___14___, and you stop very often. Also, rail travel is very ___15___, and I am never as sick on a train ___16___ I am on a ship! Then there are always people to ___17___ if you like to chat.
The reason that I seldom travel by plane is quite ___18___: as train stations are usually built in the city centre, I ___19___ worry about transport, which can be a problem when arriving ___20___.
1. A. Hong Kong B. Italy C. winter D. summer
2. A. year B. season C. festival D. week
3. A. holiday B. play C. sports D. entertainment
4. A. far B. beautiful C. crowded D. expensive
5. A. money B. sunshine C. shower D. rest
6. A. people B. truth C. salary D. crowds
7. A. shows B. suggests C. allows D. offers
8. A. never B. rarely C. rather D. too
9. A. free B. express C. sleeping D. special
10. A. lunch B. cooking C. supper D. dining
11. A. instructive B. active C. boring D. interesting
12. A. traveling B. working C. studying D. walking
13. A. sight B. plan C. suggestion D. idea
14. A. slowly B. fast C. smoothly D. far
15. A. dangerous B. lonely C. safe D. serious
16. A. like B. as C. while D. when
17. A. refer to B. talk to C. learn about D. worry about
18. A. simple B. complex C. near D. hard
19. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. oughtn’t to
20. A. by sea C. by land C. on foot D. by
【答案與解析】
本文主要通過(guò)作者的經(jīng)歷談?wù)摮嘶疖嚶糜蔚膬?yōu)越性。在旅游旺季乘火車很少出現(xiàn)擁擠的情況，況且還有臥鋪及餐車等，很方便;乘火車速度慢，可以欣賞諸如瑞士和意大利等國(guó)家的美景，而且還不像乘船那樣暈船或不舒服;乘火車也比乘飛機(jī)好，因?yàn)榛疖囌窘ㄔ诔抢�，可減少乘飛機(jī)要改乘車輛進(jìn)城的問(wèn)題等。
1. D。從破折號(hào)后面的解釋可推測(cè)“我”常在夏天(7 月份)離開(kāi)香港(去歐洲)旅游。從上下文來(lái)看，不是在香港旅游，而意大利只是歐洲的一個(gè)城市，也不合乎語(yǔ)境。
2. B。前面提到 7 月份，針對(duì)此我們可推測(cè)這(7 月份)正是歐洲主要的度假季節(jié)。其他如 year, week 都不合上下文。
3. A。此處指假期旅游，故選 holiday 才符合語(yǔ)境。
4. C。從下文“我”乘火車旅游及 First class compartments are __8__ crowded, and they are very comfortable 等來(lái)看，此處指“擁擠”問(wèn)題。若選用 beautiful, expensive, far 等都不合話題。
5. B。破折號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是對(duì) But I’m not seeking the sun 的解釋或說(shuō)明，故用 sunshine。
6. D。從下文“我”避開(kāi)擁擠，乘火車旅游等來(lái)看，此處說(shuō)的是“我”不追趕人群，重要的是舒適和觀景。此處用 crowds 指的是“外出旅游的人群”，若用 people 范圍太大，不合實(shí)際。
7. C。從這里起開(kāi)始談?wù)?ldquo;我”喜歡乘火車旅游的理由。從語(yǔ)境看，這里說(shuō)的是買一張 Train Pass，可以得到在西歐一流的旅游。allow 為“讓……得到”，后接雙賓語(yǔ)。從語(yǔ)法上來(lái)看，好像 offer 也可，但 offer 意為“主動(dòng)提供”，而這里說(shuō)的是在買票后站方才提供服務(wù)，故排除 offer。
8. B。從語(yǔ)境特別是 and they are very comfortable 等來(lái)看，坐頭等車廂應(yīng)該是很少有擁擠現(xiàn)象。never 意為“從不”，太絕對(duì)，應(yīng)排除。
9. C。從 If you go on an overnight journey 可推測(cè)，此處說(shuō)的是再加些錢可乘座臥鋪來(lái)過(guò)夜。
10. D。從語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)來(lái)看，此處用 dining 為好。dining car 為“餐車”。
11. D。從下文 You can get a very good ___13__ of what a country is like…, Then there are always people to ___17___…if you like to chat 等來(lái)看，此處說(shuō)的是“我覺(jué)得乘火車旅游很放松也很有趣”。
12. A。從上下文來(lái)看，此處說(shuō)的是“我”特別喜歡在瑞士和意大利旅游(第 1 段提到在香港工作，排除 B、C、D)。
13. D。句意為：火車開(kāi)得慢，從火車上可以了解一個(gè)國(guó)家的樣子。get an idea of 意為“對(duì)……了解，有個(gè)大體印象”。
14. B。從后句 and you stop very often 及下文的不容易暈車等來(lái)看，這里說(shuō)的是火車速度(相對(duì))比較慢。
15. C。從上下文我們可排除 lonely，因?yàn)橄挛恼f(shuō)你可以與人交談。從火車速度慢等來(lái)看，此處指乘火車比較“安全”才合理。
16. B。此處說(shuō)的是乘火車不像乘船那樣容易出現(xiàn)暈船現(xiàn)象。as…as… 是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。
17. B。從后面的 if you like to chat 可推測(cè)，這里說(shuō)的是在火車上可以與人交談。
18. A。從后面所給的緣由來(lái)看，此處說(shuō)的是我很少乘飛機(jī)旅游的原因很簡(jiǎn)單，就是火車站建在市中心。
19. C。由于火車站建在市中心，所以乘火車就不必?fù)?dān)心交通問(wèn)題。don’t have to 意為“沒(méi)有必要，不必”。
20. D。前面說(shuō)乘火車不必?fù)?dān)心交通問(wèn)題(進(jìn)城)，而乘飛機(jī)進(jìn)城交通就成為問(wèn)題了，這與該段第 1 句話相照應(yīng)。
高考英語(yǔ)完形填空練習(xí)材料：與狼接觸
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_.
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.
1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found
2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village
3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired
4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon
5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty
6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick
7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with
8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane
9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear
10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
狼歷來(lái)被世人視為兇殘的動(dòng)物,事實(shí)是否的確如此呢?帶著這一疑問(wèn)，F(xiàn)arley進(jìn)行了實(shí)地考察，在和狼進(jìn)行了零距離的接觸后, 改變了自己的觀點(diǎn)。本文告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)事實(shí)說(shuō)話。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1. B。Farley是政府工作人員。從上下文得知, 他是被派去進(jìn)行調(diào)查和研究狼的習(xí)性的，故選told。
2. C。根據(jù)下文飛機(jī)把Farley送到了一個(gè)沒(méi)有房屋和人的地方, 說(shuō)明了這個(gè)地方不可能是城市,小鎮(zhèn)和村莊故a far place為正確答案。
3. A。狼吃人的恐怖故事給孤身一人的'Farley帶來(lái)的應(yīng)是afraid。
4. B。因?yàn)镕arley害怕, 所以槍應(yīng)始終不能離身。all the time意為“一直、始終”。
5. B。根據(jù)下文的描述，狼媽媽給孩子們喂奶，對(duì)孩子們進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，可見(jiàn)是一位好媽媽，故選good。
6. C。狼只能獵取食物, 而不能燒食物, 生產(chǎn)食物。get合乎文意，為正確答案。
7. D。shout at意為“朝……大聲叫喊”;look into意為“調(diào)查、觀察”;laugh at意為“嘲笑……”。這三個(gè)詞組都不符文意。play with意為“和……一起玩耍”，合文意為正確答案。
8. C。the nice happy wolf family讓Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要槍了，故選擇gun.。
9. B。因?yàn)樗挠H身體驗(yàn)與他所聽(tīng)到的相違背，說(shuō)明以前關(guān)于狼的說(shuō)法是不對(duì)的, 故選not true。
10. D。understand意為“了解”合乎文意，為正確答案。
高考英語(yǔ)完形填空練習(xí)資料：hospital
Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said, ?Well, Mr. Green, you are going to __2__ some injections, and you’ll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening, and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.‖ __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green’s bed and said to him, ?I am going to give you your __6__ injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?‖
The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__, then he said, ?__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?‖
?Yes, Mr. Green,‖ the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. ?Where do you want it?‖
?Well, then,‖ the old man answered __10__ ?I want it in your left arm, please.‖
1. A. looked for him B. looked him over C. looked after him D. looked him up
2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold
3. A. so B. but C. or D. and
4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to
5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the end D. In the evening
6. A. first B. one C. two D. second
7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry
8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment
9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people
10. A. with a smile B. in time C. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1. B。look for sb/sth 意為―尋找……‖;look after sb 意為―照料……‖;look up sb意為―看望……‖;而look over sb意為―檢查某人‖，最貼近文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。
2. A。醫(yī)生要對(duì)格林先生進(jìn)行注射，格林先生是動(dòng)作的接受者，故應(yīng)選get。
3. D�？瞻撞糠智懊鍵 come 和后面的give形成承接關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用 and連接。
4. D。must 不可以用于將來(lái)時(shí)，根據(jù)文章意思，應(yīng)選have to。
5. D。與上文this evening相對(duì)應(yīng)，In the evening應(yīng)為正確選項(xiàng)。
6. A。one 填入空白部分顯得畫(huà)蛇添足，根據(jù)上下文這是第一次注射,應(yīng)用first。 7. B。老人對(duì)護(hù)士的提問(wèn)應(yīng)感到surprised, 因?yàn)橄挛奶岬綇膩?lái)沒(méi)人問(wèn)過(guò)他這樣的問(wèn)題。
8. D。對(duì)護(hù)士的提問(wèn), 老人思考了一會(huì)兒, 故應(yīng)選moment。
9. C。老人感到奇怪, 是因?yàn)闆](méi)有人問(wèn)過(guò)這樣的問(wèn)題, 故應(yīng)選nobody。 10. A。老人想捉弄一下這個(gè)小護(hù)士。按常理, 應(yīng)是帶著微笑取笑她, 故應(yīng)選with a smile。
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