職稱外語考試練習(xí)題有哪些
很多在北備考全國(guó)職稱外語考試的考生，都會(huì)選擇做一些往年的練習(xí)題來提高答題水平。一起來看看小編為大家整理收集了全國(guó)職稱外語考試的一些練習(xí)題及參考答案吧，歡迎大家閱讀!
全國(guó)職稱外語考試練習(xí)題及答案：詞匯選項(xiàng)
1.The organization was bold enough to face the press.
A.pleased
B.powerful
C.brave
D.sensible
2.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.
A.accept
B.control
C.observe
D.regulate
3.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.
A.limit
B.fear
C.power
D.fool
4.Most people find rejection hard to accept.
A.excuse
B.client
C.destiny
D.refusal
5.She's extremely competent and industrious.
A.hardworking
B.honest
C.objective
D.independent
6.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.
A.hide
B.handle
C.disclose
D.establish
7.He tried to assemble his thoughts.
A.clear
B.share
C.gather
D.spare
8.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.
A.message
B.punishment
C.guilt
D.obligation
9.Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.
A.flexible
B.terrible
C.reasonable
D.serious
10.These products are inferior to those we brought last year.
A.poorer than
B.narrower than
C.larger than
D.richer than
11.The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.
A.improved
B.changed
C.worsened
D.developed
12.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.
A.coexisting
B.fair
C.full
D.pubic
13.They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.
A.requesting
B.planning
C.preparing
D.looking
14.He said some harsh words about his brother.
A.unkind
B.proper
C.normal
D.unclear
15.We were attracted by the lure of quick money.
A.amount
B.supply
C.sum
D.temp
詞匯選項(xiàng)：C、A、B、D、A C、C、B、B、A C、A、A、A、D
全國(guó)職稱外語考試練習(xí)題及答案：完形填空
Why India Needs Its Dying Vultures
The vultures ( 禿鷹 )in question may look ugly and threatening, but the sudden sharp decline in three species of India's vultures is producing alarm rather than celebration, and it presents the world with a new kind of environmental problem. The dramatic __________(51) in vulture numbers is causing widespread disruption to people living in the__________ (52) areas as the birds.
It is also causing serious public health problems __________ (53) the Indian sub-continent.
While their reputation and appearance may be unpleasant to many Indians, vultures have__________ (54) played a very important role in keeping towns and villages all over India__________.(55).
It is because they feed on dead cows. In India, cows are sacred animals and are __________ .(56) left in the open when they die in their thousands upon thousands every year.
The disappearance of the vultures has__________ (57) an explosion in the numbers of wild dogs feeding on the remains of these__________(58) animals. There are fears that rabies (狂犬癥)may increase as a result. And this terrifying disease may ultimately ( 最終 ) affect humans in the region,__________(59) wild dogs are its main carriers. Rabies could also spread to other animal species, __________ (60) an even greater problem in the future.
The need for action is__________(61), so an emergency project has been launched to find a solution to this serious vulture problem. Scientists are trying to __________. (62) the disease causing the birds' deaths and, if possible, develop a cure.
Large-scale vulture__________(63) were first noticed at the end of the 1980s in India. A population survey at that time showed that the three species of vultures had declined__________(64)over 90 per cent. All three species are now listed as "critically endangered". As most vultures lay only single eggs and__________ (65) about five years to reach maturity, reversing their population decline will be a long and difficult exercise.
51. A. increase
B. threat
C. Risk
D. decline
52. A. small
B. different
C. same
D. safe
53. A. above
B. with
C. across
D. through
54. A. rarely
B. long
C. recently
D. seldom
55. A. dangerous
B. clean
C. smelly
D. beautiful
56. A. immediately
B. occasionally
C. hardly
D. traditionally
57. A. acted as
B. led to
C. come from
D. slowed down
58. A. dead
B. strange
C. wild
D. endangered
59. A. when
B. so
C. whether
D. since
60. A. improving
B. causing
C. predicting
D. finding
61. A. frequent
B. regular
C. urgent
D. sudden
62. A. identify
B. prove
C. test
D. check
63. A. injuries
B. deaths
C. arrivals
D.attacks
64. A. in
B. on
C. along
D. by
65. A. waste
B. consume
C. take
D. adopt
答案與解析
51.D。本題考查詞匯。題干：禿鷹數(shù)量的急劇__________ 給生活在__________ 地區(qū)的人們帶來破壞。從上下文語境來看，通篇文章都在敘述禿鷹瀕臨滅絕對(duì)印度環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響，而且文章的標(biāo)題中的dying vultures也提供了線索。decline符合上下文的意思，意為“禿鷹的數(shù)量在急劇減少”。increase與上下文的意思相反。故D為正確答案。
52.C。本題考查固定搭配。題干：禿鷹數(shù)量的急劇減少給生活在與鳥__________ 地區(qū)的人們帶來破壞。從上下文語境來看，禿鷹數(shù)量的急劇減少不僅是這些鳥類的災(zāi)難，對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裢瑯右彩侨绱�，the same as意為“和……一樣”，為固定搭配。故C為正確答案。
53.C。本題考查介詞。題干：這也給__________ 印度次大陸帶來了公共健康的問題。從上下文語境來看，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有across the Indian sub.continent(整個(gè)印度次大陸)符合題干，故C為正確答案。
54.B。本題考查副詞。題干：雖然它們的聲譽(yù)和外觀可能對(duì)許多印度人是不愉快的，但是__________禿鷹在維護(hù)印度城鎮(zhèn)和鄉(xiāng)村的方面扮演了非常重要的角色。從上下文語境來看，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入后，lon9意為“長(zhǎng)期以來一直起作用”，合乎上下文的意思，故B是正確答案。
55.B。本題考查詞匯。題干：雖然禿鷹的名聲不好，許多印度人也討厭其長(zhǎng)相，但是長(zhǎng)久以來，禿鷹在維護(hù)全印度的城鎮(zhèn)和鄉(xiāng)村的__________ 方面扮演了非常重要的角色。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后，B選項(xiàng)clean(清潔的)符合題干要求，其他選項(xiàng)dangerous意為“危險(xiǎn)的”，smelly意為“有臭味的”，beautiful意為“漂亮的”，均不符合題干要求，故B是正確答案。
56.D。本題考查詞匯。題干：在印度，牛是神圣的動(dòng)物，因而__________ 死后露尸戶外，任其腐爛。露尸戶外是印度的傳統(tǒng)，所以此處填traditionally“傳統(tǒng)地”。選項(xiàng)immediately意為“立即地”，occasionally意為“偶爾地”，hardly意為“幾乎不”，都不通，因此D為正確選項(xiàng)。
57.B。本題考查固定搭配。題干：禿鷹的消失__________ 以動(dòng)物為生的野狗數(shù)量暴增。表達(dá)的是因果關(guān)系。“the disappearance ofthe vultures”是因，“an explosion in the numbers ofwild dogs feeding on the remains ofthese dead animals”是果，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有l(wèi)ead to(導(dǎo)致)能表達(dá)這種因果關(guān)系，使題干很通順。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校分享的職稱英語(理工C類)完形填空真題及答案練習(xí))
58.A。本題考查詞匯。題干：禿鷹的消失導(dǎo)致以__________ 動(dòng)物為生的野狗數(shù)量暴增。從上下文語境來看，應(yīng)該是死的動(dòng)物，因此A為正確選項(xiàng)。
59.D。本題考查狀語從句。題干：這種可怕的疾病最終會(huì)影響當(dāng)?shù)氐木用�，__________ 野狗是狂犬病的主要攜帶者。前后是因果關(guān)系，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有since(由于，因?yàn)?能表達(dá)這種因果關(guān)系。因此D為正確選項(xiàng)。
60.B。本題考查詞匯。題干：狂犬病也可能傳播到其他生物，__________ 更大的問題。從上下文語境來看，前后為因果關(guān)系，所以B選項(xiàng)causing(導(dǎo)致)為正確答案。
61.C。本題考查詞匯。題干：采取行動(dòng)的需求是__________ 。從上下文語境來看，空格后提到了“啟動(dòng)了應(yīng)急項(xiàng)目”，可以推斷要選的形容詞是urgent(緊迫的)，意為“采取行動(dòng)已刻不容緩”，故C為正確選項(xiàng)。
62.A。本題考查詞匯。題干：科學(xué)家們正試圖__________ 導(dǎo)致禿鷹死亡的疾病，如果可能的話，找到治愈該病的.方法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后，identify(確定)比較符合語境，故A為正確選項(xiàng)。
63.B。本題考查詞匯。題干：在印度，人們注意到禿鷹的大批__________ 最早是在20世紀(jì)80年代。根據(jù)上下文語境，deaths可使全段的意思連貫，故B為正確選項(xiàng)。
64.D。本題考查介詞。題干：根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的物種調(diào)查顯示，三種禿鷹的數(shù)量減少__________ 了90%以上。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有by有“到(某事物)的程度”的意思。故C為正確選項(xiàng)。(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校分享的職稱英語(理工C類)完形填空真題及答案練習(xí))
65.C。本題考查詞匯。題干：由于大部分禿鷹每次只產(chǎn)一只蛋，幼鷹大約__________ 5年的時(shí)間才能成熟，因此，若想遏制住禿鷹數(shù)量的下降會(huì)是一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期的、艱巨的任務(wù)。“花費(fèi)或用多少時(shí)間”英語的常用的表達(dá)法是“take…days/months/years”，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不合適，故C為正確選項(xiàng)。
全國(guó)職稱外語考試練習(xí)題：補(bǔ)全短文
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。
Sauna
Ceremonial (儀式性的) bathing hasexisted for thousands of years and has many forms, one of which is the sauna. TheFinns have perfected the steam bath, or sauna, which may be taken, usually inan enclosed room, by pouring water over hot rocks or as a dry heat bath. TheJapanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms ofthe sweat bath in their bathing rituals. (46) Dry heat and steam baths hadadvocates in ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americans used sweat lodges.
The earliest saunas were probablyunderground caves heated by a fire that naturally filled with smoke as chimneymaking was unknown at that time. A fire kept in a fire-pit would heat the rockwalls of the cave. After reaching full heat, the smoke was let out of the caveand the stones would retain heat for several hours. A few people today saythat the smoke sauna, “savusauna”, is the only true sauna experience and thatall saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke. (47) Today mostsaunas use electric stoves, although gas and wood-burning stoves are available.
Saunas are relaxing and stress relieving. Thosewith muscle aches or arthritis (關(guān)節(jié)炎) may find that the heat relaxes muscles and relieves pain andinflammation (炎癥). Asthma (氣喘) patients find that the heat enlarges air passageways of the lungand facilitates breathing. Saunas do not cure the common cold but they may helpto alleviate congestion (阻塞) arid speed recovery time. The body’s core temperature usuallyrises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever.(48)The sauna could be considered to follow the old saying “feed a cold, starvea fever”. The regular use of a sauna may decrease the likelihood of getting acold in the first place.
Sauna is good for your skin as the bloodflow to the skin increases and sweating occurs. Adults sweat about 2 lbs ofwater per hour on average in a sauna. A good sweat removes dirt and grime frompores and gives the skin a healthy glow. The loss in water weight is temporaryas the body’s physiological mechanisms will quickly restore proper volumes. Thecardio vascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and fasterto move blood to the surface for heat exchange. (49) Heart rate mayincrease from 72 beats per minute on average to 100-150 beats per minute.
A normal heart can handle these stressesbut those with heart trouble wishing to begin to use a sauna should seek adoctor’s advice. The elderly and those with diabetes should check with theirdoctor prior to beginning to take saunas. Pregnant women should not takesaunas, particularly in the first three months. (50) Indeed, everyone juststarting out should take short sessions at first to become accustomed to thistype of bath.
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