史蒂夫喬布斯英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)介

　　Steven Paul “Steve” Jobs (February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American businessman, designer and inventor. He is best known as the co-founder, chairman, and chief executive officer of Apple Inc. Through Apple, he was widely recognized as a charismatic pioneer of the personal computer revolution and for his influential career in the computer and consumer electronics fields.

　　As Apple floundered, Jobs took control of the company and was named “interim CEO” in 1997, or as he jokingly referred to it, “iCEO”. Under his leadership, Apple was saved from near bankruptcy, and became profitable by 1998.

　　Over the next decade, Jobs oversaw the development of the iMac, iTunes, iPod, iPhone, and iPad and on the services side, the company’s Apple Retail Stores, iTunes Store and the App Store. The success of these products and services, providing several years of stable financial returns, propelled Apple to become the world’s most valuable publicly traded company in 2011. The reinvigoration of the company is regarded by some commentators as one of the greatest business turnaround stories.

　　譯文

　　史蒂芬?保羅?喬布斯，通稱(chēng)史蒂夫?喬布斯，(1955年2月24日-2011年10月5日)，是美國(guó)商業(yè)巨子，設(shè)計(jì)家和發(fā)明家。他是蘋(píng)果公司的創(chuàng)辦人之一，曾任該公司董事長(zhǎng)及行政總裁等職位。他在蘋(píng)果公司被公認(rèn)是一個(gè)具有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)風(fēng)范的先鋒人物，其在個(gè)人電腦領(lǐng)域和電腦和電子消費(fèi)領(lǐng)域的個(gè)人影響力不可估量。

　　在蘋(píng)果公司陷入危機(jī)之時(shí)，喬布斯接管了公司，在1997年被任命為“過(guò)度CEO”，他自嘲自己是“iCEO”(英語(yǔ)中過(guò)度一詞為interim，取首字母i，組成iCEO一詞)。在他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，蘋(píng)果公司有驚無(wú)險(xiǎn)地度過(guò)了破產(chǎn)的邊緣，并在1998年重新開(kāi)始賣(mài)座。

　　在之后的20年中，喬布斯從服務(wù)方面監(jiān)制了旗下iMac，iTunes，iPod，iPhone，和iPad產(chǎn)品，并監(jiān)督了蘋(píng)果零售店，iTunes商店和App商店。這些產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的成功為公司帶來(lái)了多年持續(xù)的利潤(rùn)，促進(jìn)蘋(píng)果公司在2011年成為世界上最有價(jià)值的股票公開(kāi)上市公司。蘋(píng)果公司的死而復(fù)生在許多評(píng)論家看來(lái)是上屆最偉大的轉(zhuǎn)虧為盈的事例之一。

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