大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試精講
例如： 1) The man who lives next to us is a fool.
2) You must buy me the house which is near Xiangshan.
上面兩句中的the man和the house是定語從句所修飾的詞，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。
二、關(guān)系詞(連接詞)
1.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
引導(dǎo)定語從句的'關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞：that, which, who 和關(guān)系副詞where, when, why。關(guān)系詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間，起連接作用，同時(shí)還做定語從句的一個(gè)成分。
2.關(guān)于that, which的用法注意點(diǎn)
1)只能用that，不用which作為定語從句關(guān)系代詞的情況
a)不定代詞，如anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞
There is nothing that I can do.
I mean the one that was bought yesterday.
b)先行詞有the only, the very, the same, the last修飾
This is the very book that I want to find.
The last place that I visited was the hospital.
c)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)
This is the first composition that he has written in English.
d)先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)
He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
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