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初三的英語語法資料
在日復(fù)一日的學(xué)習(xí)、工作或生活中,大家總少不了接觸英語語法吧,下面是小編收集整理的初三的英語語法資料,歡迎閱讀,希望大家能夠喜歡。
初三的英語語法資料1
1. 與定冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格等連用時(shí),應(yīng)放在這些詞之前而不是之后,并且一般還可在它們之間加介詞of。如:
All (Both) of the books are interesting. 所有這些(這兩本)書都很有趣。
All (Both) the books are interesting. 所有這些(這兩本)書都很有趣。
All (Both) of her children live abroad. 她的所有(兩個(gè))孩子都住在國外。
All (Both) her children live abroad. 她的所有(兩個(gè))孩子都住在國外。
All (Both) of these vases bought 10 years ago 所有這些(這一對)花瓶都是10年前買的。
All (Both) these vases bought 10 years ago 所有這些(這一對)花瓶都是10年前買的。
2. 在人稱代詞之前只能用 all of / both of(不能沒有of),而在單獨(dú)使用的名詞(即沒有其他詞修飾)之前只能用 all / both(不能有of)。如:
正:All (Both) of us are interested in it. 我們所有的人(兩人)都對它有興趣。
誤:All (Both) us are interested in it.
正:All (Both) children like toys. 所有(兩個(gè))孩子都喜歡玩具。
誤:All (Both) of children like toys.
3. 用作主語同位語時(shí),其位置不一定是緊跟在主語之后,而通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前,特殊動(dòng)詞(包括助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞be)之后。如:
They were all (both) asleep. 我們都(倆都)睡著了。
We have all (both) read the book. 我們都(倆都)讀過這本書。
若特殊動(dòng)詞單獨(dú)使用,則all / both應(yīng)放在它們之前。如:
How kind they all are! 他們都是多么友好啊!
You haven’t been there, but we both have. 你們沒去過那兒,但我們倆去過。
4. 兩者均可與否定詞連用,且均構(gòu)成部分否定。如:
Not all Americans like hamburgers. 不是所有美國人都喜歡漢堡包。
Not both the girls like the same boy. 并不是兩個(gè)女孩都喜歡這同一個(gè)男孩子。
5. all有時(shí)單獨(dú)使用,籠統(tǒng)地表示所有的人,此時(shí)通常具有復(fù)數(shù)意義;或籠統(tǒng)地表示所有的事物或現(xiàn)象等,此時(shí)通常具有單數(shù)意義。如:
All is well with us. 我們一切都很順利。
All are present today. 今天全體出席了。
比較:
All is silent. 萬籟俱寂。
All are silent. 人人都沉默不語。
這樣用的all還可后接定語從句,指事物時(shí)通常用all that…的形式,指人時(shí)通常用all (those) who…這樣的形式。如:
All that glitters is not gold. 閃光的東西不都是金子。
He has done all that is necessary. 他做了一切必須做的事情。
All (those) who wish to apply must do so in writing. 所有愿申請者都必須提出書面申請。
6. 單獨(dú)使用的both無論表示人還是事物,均具有復(fù)數(shù)意義。如:
Both were offered jobs immediately. 兩人都被立即給予了工作。
There were two dogs on the porch. Both were fast asleep. 門廊上有兩條狗,都在熟睡。
另外,all 還可用作副詞,用法如下:
1. 表示“完全”“全部”,其后可接形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等。如:
I’m all for your plan. 我完全贊成你的計(jì)劃。
She lives all by herself. 她一個(gè)人生活。
The coffee went all over my trousers. 咖啡全灑在我褲子上了。
I’m all for pubs being open all day. 我完全贊成酒館整日營業(yè)。
在口語中修飾形容詞或副詞,可表示“很”“非常”。如:
He was all excited. 他興奮極了。
Now don’t get all upset about it. 別為那件事太煩惱了。
2. 用于“the+比較級”之前,表示“更加”。如:
If that is the case, all the better. 如果事實(shí)是那樣,那就更好了。
I feel all the better for that swim. 游泳之后,我感覺更舒服了.
初三的英語語法資料2
1. They go as fast as they can.
as…as sb. (one) can = as …as possible 盡可能地……
as…as中間加原級的形容詞或副詞。例:
I will work as hard as I can. 我將盡可能努力工作。
He ran as fast as he could. 他拼命地跑。
Please come here as soon as you can. 請盡快來這里。
2. We call the first Olympic Games the ancient Olympics.
我們把早期的運(yùn)動(dòng)會叫做古代奧運(yùn)會。
call sb. / sth. +n. 稱呼某人/某物……,后面的名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
例:We call the boy DaMao. 我們稱呼那個(gè)男孩大毛。
類似于這種可以用名詞或名詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有:
name/call/make/choose/find/think等。例:
We chose him our monitor at yesterdays class meeting.
昨天班會我們選他當(dāng)我們的班長。
I find him a clever boy. 我覺得他是個(gè)聰明的孩子。
3. It seemed that Zhuang Yong and Jenny Thompson, an American swimmer, had finished at the same time.
看上去好像莊泳和美國游泳選手詹尼?湯姆森同時(shí)游完全程。
以下幾種方式可以表示看起來……,似乎……
It seems that +從句
seem to be +adj.
seem +adj.
例:Danny seemed excited. (Danny seemed to be excited.)
丹尼似乎很激動(dòng)。
seem to do sth.
例:When his wifes pet cat died, Alan didnt seem to care at all.
艾倫妻子的寵貓死了,他好象一點(diǎn)也不在乎。
4. Diving is one of the most popular events at the Olympics.
潛水是奧運(yùn)會歡迎的項(xiàng)目之一。
one of… ……其中之一,后常加級及名詞復(fù)數(shù)。例:
Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world.
長江是世界最長的河流之一。
5. Make your country proud. 使你的國家因你而自豪。
proud作賓語補(bǔ)足語,修飾賓語your country;
make的用法:
make the bed 鋪床 make tea 沏茶
make dumplings 包餃子 make a car 制造汽車
be made of 由……制成
make sb. /sth. +n. 使某人/某物成為……
made sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/某物如何……
make sb. /sth. do 使某人/某物做某事
名詞/形容詞/do (不定式,省to),作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
6. …h(huán)is team came in twentieth. 他的隊(duì)第二十名。
twentieth 第二十
整十?dāng)?shù)的序數(shù)詞,變y為ie加th。例:
ninety→ninetieth fifty→fiftieth
7. We had such an interesting day at school today.
我們今天在學(xué)校度過了這么有趣的一天。
這句話也可以說成:We had so interesting a day at school today.
such和so意思都是如此……/這樣……,但用法不同。
It is so interesting a film that we all want to see it once more.
它是如此有趣的電影,我們都想再看一遍。
Thanks a lot for sending me such beautiful pictures by e-mail!
多謝你用e-mail給我發(fā)來這么漂亮的圖片。
He is so weak that he cant work on.
他如此虛弱以致不能再繼續(xù)工作。
8. If I dont. I wont be able to sleep tonight.
如果我不寫下來的話,我今晚睡不著覺。
此句是if構(gòu)成的條件狀語從句,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。
Ill go to the park with my friends if it doesnt rain tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨,我要和朋友去公園。
9. If he practises walking on pizzas, hell do better next time.
如果他保持練習(xí)在比薩餅上走的話,下次他會表現(xiàn)好一些。
finish, enjoy, practise, keep, mind后常加動(dòng)名詞作賓語。例:
Youd better practise speaking English both in and after class.
你在課上課下練習(xí)說英語。
初三英語知識點(diǎn)
1.Enjoy/like/love/be fond of doing sth. 喜歡做某事
eg:She is fond of doing chemical experiments. 她喜歡做化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。
2.Keep/keep on/carry on/go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
eg:We keep on going on and on cause this is where we both belong. 讓我們一直擁有,并走下去,因?yàn)檫@是我們倆共同擁有的。
3.Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
eg:I feel like giving up on the job. 我覺得我不能從工作中擺脫出來。
4.Practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事
eg:They practice doing so quickly and accurately. 他們學(xué)習(xí)快而準(zhǔn)確的做。
5.Give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
eg:If my boss asks me to do such kind of thing any more, Ill give up working. 如果我老板再要我做這樣的事,我就辭職不干了。
6.Be good at/do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事
eg:For example, the Dutch do well in disposing of wastes. 歐洲就非常善于使用再生資源,例如:荷蘭的垃圾。
7.Pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
eg:We should pay attention to our behavior in public. 在公共場所應(yīng)注意自己的言談舉止。
8.What about/how about doing sth. ……怎么樣(好嗎)?
eg:What about editing of the film? 這部電影的編輯怎么樣呢?
9.Thank you for doing sth. 為……感謝某人
eg:Thank you for flying with us. 謝謝您乘坐我們的飛機(jī)。
10.Mind doing sth. 介意做某事
eg:Would you mind doing me a favour? 你介意幫我個(gè)忙嗎?
11.Be used for doing sth./be used to do sth. 被用來做某事
eg:Computers are used to do many jobs in the office. 電腦在辦公室被用來做很多事。
12.Spend… (in) doing sth. 花時(shí)間做某事
eg:How much time you spend doing daily exercise? 你每天花多少時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)?
13.Be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事
eg:He is busy with some important work. 他忙著處理一些重要的工作。
14.Finish doing sth. 做完某事
eg:Youd better finish doing your homework tonight. 你今晚完成家庭作業(yè)。