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反意疑問(wèn)句的概念及用法
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：反意疑問(wèn)句表示提問(wèn)人的看法，沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。 下面是YJBYS小編整理的反意疑問(wèn)句的概念及用法，歡迎參考!
Part One
一、反意疑問(wèn)句的基本概念
表示問(wèn)話(huà)人有一定看法，但不是完全肯定，需要對(duì)方證實(shí);有時(shí)說(shuō)話(huà)人還會(huì)用反意疑問(wèn)句來(lái)加強(qiáng)陳述句的語(yǔ)氣，并不要求對(duì)方回答。反意疑問(wèn)句前面的陳述句部分用逗號(hào)和降調(diào)，疑問(wèn)部分用問(wèn)號(hào)，表示疑問(wèn)時(shí)用升調(diào)，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí)用降調(diào)。
He is a student, isn't he? 他是學(xué)生，是不是?(表示疑問(wèn)，用升調(diào))
The play is interesting, isn't it? 這部戲很有趣，不是嗎?(加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，用降調(diào))
二、反意疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)
反意疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成，前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)省略的`疑問(wèn)句。如果陳述句是肯定的，反意疑問(wèn)句用否定;如果陳述句是否定的，反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定的。反意疑問(wèn)句通常由兩個(gè)詞組成，第一個(gè)詞是be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞，若是否定式，not通常要用簡(jiǎn)略形式;第二個(gè)詞是人稱(chēng)代詞主格(與陳述句的主語(yǔ)相同) 。如：
Kate and Joan can swim, can't they? 凱特和瓊會(huì)游泳，是不是?
Tom won't come, will he? 湯姆不會(huì)來(lái)，對(duì)嗎?
三、反意疑問(wèn)句的回答
要用yes或no回答，回答的內(nèi)容是肯定的就用yes，回答的內(nèi)容是否定的就用no，這與漢語(yǔ)不完全相同，同學(xué)們要特別注意。如：
—You will never forget him, will you? 你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他，是嗎?
—Yes, I will. 不，我會(huì)忘記。
—No, I won't. 是的，我不會(huì)忘記他。
Part Two
1) 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I，疑問(wèn)部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
2) 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish，疑問(wèn)部分要用may +主語(yǔ)。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (開(kāi)花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的.反意疑問(wèn)句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問(wèn)部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語(yǔ)。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問(wèn)部分常用don't +主語(yǔ)(didn't +主語(yǔ))。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didn't +主語(yǔ)或 usedn't +主語(yǔ)。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問(wèn)部分多用 wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問(wèn)部分用wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用be +主語(yǔ)。
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12) 陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14) 陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況：
a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 帶有定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16) 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用 need (dare ) +主語(yǔ)。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語(yǔ)。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
17) 省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意： Let's 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用shall we?
Let us 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
18) 陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用there省略主語(yǔ)代詞。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
19) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
20) must在表"推測(cè)"時(shí)，根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意疑問(wèn)句。
He must be there now, isn't he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?
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