美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證面試的經(jīng)驗(yàn)都有哪些
出國(guó)留學(xué)辦理簽證的面試相信對(duì)于選擇留學(xué)的同學(xué)來(lái)講是比較關(guān)心的話題，可以了解一下別人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。下面為大家整理了一些美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證面試的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!
學(xué)生身份和學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)
面試之前，簽證官會(huì)在你提交的材料上看到你的學(xué)生身份，所以在面試之前，學(xué)生身份的確認(rèn)比較簡(jiǎn)單，但是想要說(shuō)清楚自己的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)則稍顯困難些。對(duì)此，你應(yīng)該清楚地告訴你的簽證官，你的實(shí)際情況如何，這與你所申請(qǐng)的專業(yè)有何關(guān)系，以及你對(duì)專業(yè)的認(rèn)知等。
要回答這三個(gè)問(wèn)題，就必然要求你有清楚的自我認(rèn)知，對(duì)申請(qǐng)專業(yè)和學(xué)校有透徹清晰的了解。這些都有助于簽證官明確你的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)，從而獲得簽證官的信賴。所以，建議在面試前，多多查詢申請(qǐng)學(xué)校的官網(wǎng)，并且結(jié)合自己想法，形成對(duì)專業(yè)的認(rèn)識(shí)并在面試的時(shí)候，言簡(jiǎn)意賅地向簽證官表達(dá)出來(lái)即可。
按時(shí)回國(guó)
學(xué)生簽證獲得的一個(gè)重要原則是沒(méi)有移民傾向，即你要讓簽證官確信在完成學(xué)業(yè)后能按期回國(guó)。在闡述的時(shí)候，要證明赴美留學(xué)的唯一目的是完成在美國(guó)的全職學(xué)習(xí)，只是做短期臨時(shí)居留。同時(shí)，也要把自身以情況及家庭情況表述清楚，簽證官會(huì)考量你在國(guó)內(nèi)的社會(huì)地位和社會(huì)關(guān)系。除此之外，你還應(yīng)準(zhǔn)備學(xué)成歸國(guó)的計(jì)劃，以便進(jìn)一步表明自己沒(méi)有移民傾向，比如：未來(lái)職業(yè)發(fā)展計(jì)劃是否和申請(qǐng)的專業(yè)有很大關(guān)聯(lián)。
財(cái)務(wù)證明
簽證提交材料中也要包含學(xué)生的財(cái)務(wù)證明，在面試的時(shí)候，簽證官依然還會(huì)要審核這方面的內(nèi)容。如果你的財(cái)務(wù)證明非常齊全，你便要用語(yǔ)言向簽證官敘述你的財(cái)務(wù)狀況。尤其對(duì)一些特殊情況，必須在面試上清楚向簽證官解釋說(shuō)明。比如你所提供的存款存期較短，簽證官很可能詢問(wèn)其原因。那么你便需要給出具有說(shuō)服力的理由，讓簽證官相信財(cái)產(chǎn)來(lái)源的合法性以及在留學(xué)期間你有穩(wěn)定的費(fèi)用來(lái)源。此外，存款金額上也要注意，一般以I-20表上載明的費(fèi)用為準(zhǔn)，本科生提供至少三年、研究生提供至少一年的學(xué)習(xí)和生活費(fèi)用的存款證明。大部分簽證官都對(duì)財(cái)務(wù)證明非常重視，你既要準(zhǔn)備充分的證明材料，也需在面試中邊說(shuō)邊向簽證官出示相應(yīng)的證明。
美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證面試最常見(jiàn)的面試題
一、你是誰(shuí)?
1. 簡(jiǎn)單個(gè)人歷史
1) What’s your name?
2) How long have you prepared your visa interview? Have u prepared the interview in New Oriental?
3) Where are you from? Where is your hometown?
4) Have you ever been to nations aside of China? Have you ever gone abroad?
5) What’s your favorite food?
6) How old are you?
7) How long have you been in Shanghai?
8) What’s your hobby? What do you do in your spare time?
9) Where is your HUKOU(戶口)?
10) Which is your favorite restaurant (cafe)?
11) Where do you live? Where will you live?
12) Do u have a cup of coffee every morning?
13) what kind of computer do you have?
14) what is your favorite color?
2. 復(fù)雜個(gè)人問(wèn)題
1) What do you think of the *** (a question VO is interested to know concerning your major) in China?
2) What is your favorite pet? Why?
3) What’s your best/worst quality.
4) Why did you live in Shanghai?
5) Who do you think is the best president of the US?
6) Do you think who is the greatest leader in the world? Why?
3. 親屬問(wèn)題
1) Do you want your wife to go with you?
2) Do you have any relatives in the United States?
3) What do your parents do?
4) Have you any relatives in US?
5) Do you have sisters or brothers?
6) What is your favorite American movie?
7) Do you have a girlfriend? Where is she? Are you sure your gf will keep relation with you during your graduate study?
二、你去做什么?
1. 籠統(tǒng)問(wèn)法
1) What will you do in USA?
2) What is your purpose for the visa?
2. 關(guān)于國(guó)家
1) Are you going to study in USA?
2) How long will you study in USA?
3) Why do you want to study in USA?
4) Why do you want go to the United States for further study? (if the accent is on “United States”)
5) Many universities in the China offer first--rate graduate programs in ***. Why do you want to go to the USA for graduate study?
6) When are you going to enter US?
3. 關(guān)于學(xué)校
1) How do you know this Univ?
2) Why do you choose this Univ?
3) To how many institutions have you applied, and who are they? Any other school admits you?
4) Why did you choose ****** University? How much do you know about the university?
5) Do you know which school is the best in your major? What else?
4. 關(guān)于專業(yè)
1) What will you study in the United States?
2) What do you want to study in USA?
3) Why do you want to study *** in the US?
4) What is your ultimate academic goal?
5) What will you study in this major? What courses?
6) What’s the difference between your major now and the major in USA?
7) Why do you change your major?
5. 關(guān)于學(xué)位
1) Why do you want to pursue a master’s/doctoral degree?
2) Why do you think it is time for you to pursue master’s/doctoral degree now?
6. 關(guān)于TA/RA
1) If you say you will be a teacher in the future, what will you teach?
2) What kind of works you will do for this assistantship? What’s your duty as a TA/RA?
3) What will you teach?
4) Who is your advisor?
5) What will you do if you can not find a position in the big companies/ *** university?
三、你有能力去做嗎?
1. 專業(yè)背景
1) What is your major? In what aspect of your major will you study? What is your favorite subject? Can it be used to military utilities?
2) When/where did you get your BS/MS?
3) What is your academic background?
4) Why do you like your major?
5) What is the difficult class do you have?
6) What institution did you attend and what was your major?
7) What does your major mean?
8) Can you give an example of your topic that is applied in our living?
9) Is your tran original?
10) Can you talk something about the course XX?
2. 工作背景
1) What/where are you working now?
2) What do you do with your work for MS/phd?
3) What have you done after you graduated from university?
4) How long does it take to commute to your work place?
5) Are you a worker or a student now?
6) How much do you earn now? How much will you earn when you come back?
7) What is your current project in your company? What are you responsible for in your present post?
8) How many years have your worked?
9) Why did you choose your present job?
10) Where is your company located in?
3. 英語(yǔ)能力
1) How long have you prepared for GRE? Did you cheat?
2) When did you join the T/G test?
3) What score did you get in T/G test?
4) How did you take GRE?
4. 財(cái)務(wù)能力
1) Have you any scholarship?
2) Why do you receive financial aid from this Univ.?
3) How much do you expect you will have to spend each year in the United States?
4) How do you support yourself during your studies in the United States?
5) Do you plan to seek Financial support in the US?
6) Have you any bank deposit?
7) Can you tell me which assistantship they give you? TA or RA.
8) Your assistantship is for one year, then how about the following years?
四、你會(huì)回來(lái)嗎?
1. 歸國(guó)計(jì)劃
1) What is your plan? What will you do after graduation? Why? what kind of job can you find in the future?
2) Give me three reasons that you will come back to China?
3) Can you explain why 90% Chinese students didn’t come back?
4) Do you plan to seek employment in the US after you have completed your studies?
5) What is your dream?
6) Will you come back to this company after graduation?
2. 中美比較
1) What is the thing you like best in America, or the thing you like best in China?
2) Then what is the thing you don’t like most in China?
3) What do you think is the best/worst thing of the U.S?
美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證面試技巧盤點(diǎn)
一、語(yǔ)速要放慢
有不少同學(xué)，在面對(duì)簽證官的時(shí)候或多或少都會(huì)有一些緊張的情緒，不知不覺(jué)語(yǔ)速就會(huì)變快，這一點(diǎn)是千萬(wàn)要避免的，如果你講的太快，簽證官認(rèn)為您的英語(yǔ)很好，也因此會(huì)加快語(yǔ)速，這樣您可能會(huì)聽不懂。
當(dāng)然，官員有時(shí)故意提高說(shuō)話的速度，來(lái)考核您的英語(yǔ)水平。您可以把語(yǔ)速壓下來(lái)，講得慢并不是說(shuō)明英語(yǔ)差，語(yǔ)法要正確。
因此，在面對(duì)簽證官時(shí)調(diào)整好自己的語(yǔ)速，可以大大的有利于自己對(duì)簽證官問(wèn)題的理解，同時(shí)提高自己簽證的成功率。
二、回答問(wèn)題要切中要害
有時(shí)候，有不少同學(xué)為了彰顯自己的'英語(yǔ)能力，會(huì)故意在簽證官提問(wèn)的時(shí)候說(shuō)很多和提問(wèn)并不相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，然而，這些細(xì)節(jié)卻并不會(huì)給你加分，反倒可能成為扣分因素，繞了半天圈子，還沒(méi)有提到自己，沒(méi)有正面回答問(wèn)題。
回答要有特殊性，如果很泛泛地講，您的情況泯然于眾人，那么誰(shuí)會(huì)得到簽證呢?而且有很多時(shí)候，你過(guò)多的關(guān)于無(wú)關(guān)緊要的細(xì)節(jié)的贅述，反倒可能成為讓簽證官懷疑你的依據(jù)，因此在回答問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，要非常具體化，有說(shuō)服力，表明自己的情況和去美國(guó)的目的。
三、回答問(wèn)題思路清晰注意技巧
有不少同學(xué)在回答簽證官提出的問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，不知不覺(jué)就會(huì)被簽證官認(rèn)為存在移民傾向，最終被拒簽，這樣的悲劇幾乎每天都在上演，那么在這里，小編教給大家一個(gè)技巧，就是在回答簽證官的問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，,時(shí)刻記住把自己回答的問(wèn)題和這4個(gè)方面聯(lián)系起來(lái)，那就是自己將來(lái)回國(guó)的動(dòng)機(jī)，將來(lái)所要從事的職業(yè)，家庭維系的紐帶，自己目前在中國(guó)的工作狀況和收入狀況是否具有吸引力，以及自己是否有社會(huì)地位，在這方面繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)和鞏固在國(guó)內(nèi)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，來(lái)促使自己將來(lái)回國(guó)。
四、不要簡(jiǎn)單的只回答問(wèn)題，要加以解釋
簽證官很大程度上，從回答問(wèn)題中判斷您是否符合簽證的要求，所以回答問(wèn)題要清楚，解釋出來(lái)。譬如說(shuō)，如果簽證官問(wèn)你去美國(guó)干什么呢?如果單純的說(shuō)去讀書或者去探親，等于沒(méi)回答。
因?yàn)榛灸康乃�，他要您說(shuō)出具體的目的或者原因。給您回答問(wèn)題的機(jī)會(huì)就是要您申述，您就必須把事情說(shuō)清楚，解釋出來(lái)。如果一旦不給予簽證官足夠的解釋和說(shuō)明，或者閃爍其詞，想蒙混過(guò)關(guān)的話，簽證官就有很多理由可以將你視為想要入境非法打工或者非法居留的人，從而給你一個(gè)拒簽。
【拓展】
美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證辦理時(shí)間：
美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證，根據(jù)美國(guó)使館規(guī)定，學(xué)生可以在學(xué)校開學(xué)前4個(gè)月之內(nèi)簽證。建議學(xué)生條件允許的話應(yīng)當(dāng)提早準(zhǔn)備簽證，對(duì)于目前已申請(qǐng)到美國(guó)大學(xué)錄取通知書的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，越早辦理簽證獲簽的幾率越高。
每年7-8月份的簽證率都要低于4-6月。究其原因，簽證率降低不僅由于使館的簽證名額限制，還受到各方面因素的制約。
理簽證的學(xué)生的構(gòu)成來(lái)看，高三在讀和大四在讀學(xué)生占到大部分，由于受到高考或論文答辯等影響，基本要集中在6月中旬辦理簽證。辦理的人數(shù)多了，簽證官對(duì)申請(qǐng)人的要求也會(huì)相應(yīng)提高。
相反，美國(guó)留學(xué)4-6月間由于辦理簽證的人數(shù)較少，美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證時(shí)間多集中在辦理旅游、探親、商務(wù)簽證上，因此趕在4-6月辦理不失為一個(gè)好時(shí)機(jī)。
美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證申請(qǐng)流程：
1、支付簽證申請(qǐng)費(fèi)
2、準(zhǔn)備一張符合要求的照片
3、在線填寫DS-160簽證申請(qǐng)表
4、預(yù)約簽證面談時(shí)間
5、簽證申請(qǐng)所需材料
所有學(xué)生簽證申請(qǐng)人都應(yīng)該提前做好準(zhǔn)備，以便能夠在面談時(shí)出示下列材料和其它任何與簽證申請(qǐng)有關(guān)的支持材料：
有效護(hù)照
DS-160表格確認(rèn)頁(yè)。請(qǐng)?jiān)谏厦孀⒚髂闹形男彰�、您中文姓名、中文家庭地址、公司名字及地址。�?qǐng)將您的表格確認(rèn)頁(yè)豎著打印在A4紙上。面談時(shí)請(qǐng)攜帶打印出來(lái)的DS-160表格確認(rèn)頁(yè)，不要使用傳真的確認(rèn)頁(yè)。
一張照片：于6個(gè)月內(nèi)拍攝的2英寸x2英寸(51毫米x51毫米)正方形白色背景的彩色正面照。請(qǐng)用透明膠帶將您的照片貼在護(hù)照封面上。
簽證申請(qǐng)費(fèi)收據(jù)原件
含有以前赴美簽證的護(hù)照，包括已失效的護(hù)照。
填寫完整的學(xué)生和交流訪問(wèn)學(xué)者信息系統(tǒng)(SEVIS)表格：填寫完整的I-20A-B表(發(fā)放給F1學(xué)生)或I-20M-N表(發(fā)放給M-1學(xué)生)必須由 學(xué)校指定官員(DSO)和申請(qǐng)人本人簽字。表格上的姓名必須與您護(hù)照上的姓名完全一致，并已被美國(guó)的學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)輸入SEVIS系統(tǒng)。
SEVIS費(fèi)收據(jù)：大多數(shù)J、F和M類簽證的申請(qǐng)人現(xiàn)在必須支付維護(hù)學(xué)生和交流訪問(wèn)學(xué)者信息系統(tǒng)(SEVIS)的費(fèi)用。請(qǐng)?jiān)谇皝?lái)面談時(shí)攜帶電子版收據(jù)或I-797收據(jù)原件。請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊查看如何支付SEVIS費(fèi)。
在中國(guó)有牢固約束力的證明：出示經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、家庭或其它方面約束力的文件，以幫助您證明您在美國(guó)短暫停留后有意愿返回中國(guó)。
資金證明：證明您有能力無(wú)需工作即可支付在美停留整個(gè)期間的費(fèi)用。
研究/學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃：在美期間計(jì)劃好的學(xué)習(xí)或研究工作的詳細(xì)信息，包括您所在美國(guó)大學(xué)的導(dǎo)師和/或系主任的名字及電子郵件地址。
個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷：詳細(xì)描述您過(guò)去在學(xué)術(shù)和工作方面的經(jīng)歷，包括一份所發(fā)表文章的清單。
學(xué)校成績(jī)單：欲返回美國(guó)學(xué)校就讀的老生應(yīng)該在申請(qǐng)簽證時(shí)遞交所學(xué)課程的官方成績(jī)單。
導(dǎo)師的個(gè)人情況介紹： 已經(jīng)在美國(guó)大學(xué)里被分配了導(dǎo)師的研究生應(yīng)當(dāng)帶來(lái)導(dǎo)師的個(gè)人情況介紹、簡(jiǎn)歷或網(wǎng)頁(yè)打印件。
除此之外，同學(xué)們還需要進(jìn)行面簽，在面簽時(shí)小編建議大家需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
1、語(yǔ)速要放慢；
2、回答問(wèn)題要切中要害；
3、回答問(wèn)題思路清晰注意技巧；
4、不要簡(jiǎn)單的只回答問(wèn)題，要加以解釋。
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