考研英語(yǔ)小作文常用的資料
考研英語(yǔ)小作文常考的形式有很多，小作文其實(shí)寫作難度不高，只要你把握住幾個(gè)點(diǎn)，注意格式和積累一些素材。小編為大家精心準(zhǔn)備了考研英語(yǔ)小作文常用的參考資料，歡迎大家前來(lái)閱讀。
考研英語(yǔ)小作文常用素材集錦
一、寫作三步走
1. 自我介紹，說(shuō)明寫信目的;
2. 委婉地提出建議及改進(jìn)措施或忠告;
3. 希望采納建議，并表示感謝或期盼回復(fù)。
二、寫作素材集錦
1、常用詞匯
feedback n.反饋 feasible adj.可行的 suggestion n.建議 proposal n.建議
venture v.冒昧做某事 beneficial adj. 有益的 advise v. 建議 suggest v. 建議
recommend v. 推薦，勸告 wise adj. 明智的
2、常用表達(dá)句
首段：
1) You have consulted me for some advice about how to improve..., so I will try to make some constructive suggestions.
針對(duì)你向我咨詢的如何提高...的問(wèn)題，我會(huì)盡量給出有建設(shè)性的建議。
2) I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of...so as to...
針對(duì)通過(guò)進(jìn)一步提高...以求...的問(wèn)題，我想提一下自己的看法。
3) I would like to make a recommendation that...
我想建議您...
中間段：
1) I’d like to suggest that...
我建議...
2) May I suggest that...?
我能否建議...
3) From my perspective, ...
以我之見(jiàn)， ...
4) If you can make a careful study…, I am convinced that your skills of …will be greatly improved.
如果你能認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)…，我相信你的…能力將極大提高。
5) I feel that it would be beneficial if ….
我認(rèn)為如果…，將會(huì)收益。
尾段:
1) Thank you for your attention.
感謝您的關(guān)注。
2) I believe you will take my suggestion into consideration.
我相信你一定會(huì)考慮我的建議的。
3)I sincerely hope that my proposals would be considered and positive changes take place in these regards.
衷心希望您能考慮我的建議，并在這些方面進(jìn)行積極的改變。
4)I hope you will find these suggestions/proposals/recommendations helpful/useful.
我希望這些建議能對(duì)您有所幫助。
5)I am looking forward to your reply.
期待你的回復(fù)。
3、黃金模板
Dear ,
As , I am writing this letter to express my views concerning . Although , there is still much room for improvement.
From my point of view, I would like to make the following suggestions. First, . second, . Besides, . Consequently, I believe that .
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.
Yours sincerely,
考研英語(yǔ)作文常用句型
一、“引言”段落中的常用句型
1. …is a very popular topic which is much talked about not only by …but also by …
家庭人口多好還是家庭人口少好是一個(gè)非常通俗的主題，不僅是城里人，而且農(nóng)民都經(jīng)常談?wù)撨@個(gè)問(wèn)題。
Weahter a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farners as well.
2.There is no denying the fact that…
無(wú)可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題：城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)解決它。
There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extemerely serious problem:the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
3.As is known to all,…
眾所周知，假冒偽劣商品損害了消費(fèi)者的利益。
As is known to all,fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.(=do a lot of harm to the interests of comsumers)
4.More and more people are realing the importance of …
現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到法制教育的重要性。為了維護(hù)社會(huì)治安，我們每人都應(yīng)該接受法制教育。
Tody an increaasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance .In order to keep law and order,very one of us is supposed to get(=receive)a law education.
5.FromwhatIhavementionedabovewecanseeclearlythat…
從上面我所提到的，我們可以清楚地看到，電視暴力對(duì)青少年的影響是極其深遠(yuǎn)的。
From what I have mentoned above,we can see clearly that violence on TV has great influence on young adults’behaviour.(或 teenagers’behavior 或 youngsters’behavior)
二、“正文”段落中常用的句型
1.There are some good reasons for…(分析原因)
two possible
人民生活狀況的改善原因有兩點(diǎn)。首先，我們一直在貫徹執(zhí)行改革開(kāi)放政策。其次，國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)正在迅速發(fā)展，而且出生率已經(jīng)得到控制。
There are two reasons for the improvement in people’s living conditions.Inthefirst place,we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy.Secondly,there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy .Further-more,the birth rate has been put under control.
2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.In the first place,… Secondly,…Finally… solve
tackle
relieve (提出建議)
我對(duì)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的建議如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)。其次，有些瀕臨滅絕的珍稀野生動(dòng)物應(yīng)該收捕、人工喂養(yǎng)并繁殖。最后，對(duì)于捕獵珍稀野生動(dòng)物的人必須嚴(yán)懲。
My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with,it is urgent to create nature reserves.Secondly,certain rare wild animals that are goingtobeextinct should be collected,fed and reproduced artificially.Finally ,those who hunter them must be punished severely.
3.Different people have different opinions on this question.Some people believe that …
Others
problem. matter. argue that… Still others assert that…(論述不同看法)
人們對(duì)失敗持有不同的態(tài)度。面對(duì)失敗，有人能夠經(jīng)得起考驗(yàn)，從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn)，并努力去完成他們下定決心要做的事情。然而，另一些人卻喪失信心并退卻了。
People differ in their attitudes towards failure.Faced with it ,some of them can stand up to it .draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfii what they are determined to do.Others,however,lose heart and give in.
4.It is important (nessary, urgent, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable, abvisable,convenient, comfortable)for sb. to do sth. (發(fā)表意見(jiàn))
人們希望建立更多的醫(yī)院、購(gòu)物中心、娛樂(lè)中心、電影院和其他公用設(shè)施來(lái)滿足人民日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。
It is desirable to build more hospitals,shopping centres,recreation centres,cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.
5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.” (分析利弊)
常言道：“事物總是一分為二的”。如今人們從科技發(fā)明中得到越來(lái)越多的好處。另一方面，科技進(jìn)步也給我們帶來(lái)了許多麻煩�，F(xiàn)在許多國(guó)家的人民飽嘗公害之苦。
As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people (the public)are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand,the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble.Peoplein many countries are srffering from public hazards.
6.For example, … (舉例闡述) For instance, … Let’s take …for examlpe.
就拿汽車為例。汽車不僅污染城市空氣，而且使城市擁擠不堪。此外，汽車造成許多交通事故。汽車所產(chǎn)生的噪音使居住在街道兩旁的居民日夜不得安寧。
Les ’ s take cars for example.They not only pollute the air in cities,but make them crowed.Furthermore,they carse a lot of traffic accidents. (…, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.) The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.
7.It is generally believed that … accepted (引證觀點(diǎn)) thought held
普遍認(rèn)為，在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家人口增長(zhǎng)的主要原因與其說(shuō)是出生率的上升，還不如說(shuō)是由于醫(yī)療保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。
It is generally believed (=thought) that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed coutries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.
8. …causes (produces, brings about, leads to, results in …)(因果關(guān)系)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，需求的增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致了價(jià)格的上漲。
There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes(results in/leads to) the rise in prices.
三、圖表概述或描述中常用的句型
1.As is shown by the graph,… (概述圖表)
in the table.
正如曲線所示，最近 54 年來(lái)該國(guó)人口飛速增長(zhǎng)。
As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.
2.It can be seen from the table that … (得出結(jié)論) shown graph concluded figures estimated statistics
A.從表中所給的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字可以看出，從 1985 年到 1990 年中國(guó)的人均收入迅速提高。
From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.
B.從曲線圖可以得出結(jié)論，最近 5 年來(lái)中國(guó)人口的出生率已經(jīng)大大下降。
It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.
3. … amount to … (數(shù)量總計(jì)) add up to come to
sum up to
全部費(fèi)用合計(jì) 200 美元。All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200.
4.… increase from … to … ( 數(shù)量增減 ) decrease rise fall drop
A.這個(gè)工廠生產(chǎn)的彩電已由 1986 年的 5000 臺(tái)增加到 1990 年的21000 臺(tái)。
The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased (rose ,grew,climbed) from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.
B.參加者的人數(shù)增加到30萬(wàn)。The number of paticipants grew up to 300000 persons = increased,reaching 300000 persons).
C.這個(gè)學(xué)校的教職工人數(shù)已減少到 700 人。The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.
5.(be)three times as + 形容詞 + as 總產(chǎn)量 total output 鋼的.年產(chǎn)量 the annual output of 上升 17% rise by 17per cent steel 日產(chǎn)量 the daily output 導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)量下降 result in a diminished output
現(xiàn)在我們地區(qū)的糧食產(chǎn)量相當(dāng)于 1970 年的 3倍。
The grain production (= output)in our area now is three times as great as that of 1970.
6.Compared with … , …
與去年相比，今年 13 項(xiàng)主要產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量都有大幅度增長(zhǎng)。The factory has an output of 9 million cigarettes daily.
Compared with that of last year,the output of 13 main products (= items) this year has increased to a great extent.
7.There is (was) a rapid rise in … be on the rise
has been sharp increase on the increase
sudden decrease on the decline
steady decline
gradual fall
slow drop
slight
最近幾年來(lái)這個(gè)地區(qū)的棉花產(chǎn)量有了迅速增長(zhǎng)。
The cotton output in this area has increased rapidly in the past few years.
四、“結(jié)尾”段落中常用的句型
1.In my opinion, … 2.Personally, I … 3.In short (= In brief), …
4.In conclusion, … 5.As far as I’m concerned, … 6.To conclude , it seems clearthat…
至于說(shuō)到我，我贊成前一種觀點(diǎn)。所以，我的結(jié)論是，只要我們堅(jiān)持正確的東西，改正錯(cuò)誤的東西，我們就一定能成功。
As far as I’mconcerned,I’m in favour of the former view.Therefore,my conclusion is that we are certain to succeed as long as we stick to what is right and correct what is wrong.
考研英語(yǔ)寫作里標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)用法總結(jié)
�、趴佳杏⒄Z(yǔ)寫作標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)用法：句號(hào)
句號(hào)，通常表示一句話已經(jīng)說(shuō)完了，這個(gè)階段告一段落了，所以它的英文是period.句號(hào)通常用于以下情況：. Semicolon分號(hào)
�、訇愂鼍浜�;
②語(yǔ)氣緩和的祈使句;
�、坶g接問(wèn)句后;
�、苁÷栽~后一般用句號(hào)，此時(shí)的句號(hào)叫縮寫符，如Mr. Dr.，這時(shí)這個(gè)縮寫符是要加的;但是像U.K.不加”.”也是可以的。
�、瓶佳杏⒄Z(yǔ)寫作標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)用法：逗號(hào)
當(dāng)一句話還沒(méi)有說(shuō)完時(shí)，可以使用逗號(hào)表示停頓。但是在英語(yǔ)中，絕不能用逗號(hào)連接兩個(gè)句子，要想連接一定要使用連詞才可以。逗號(hào)常用于以下情形：
①并列句中，連詞前面用逗號(hào)。但只有逗號(hào)，沒(méi)有單詞是不可以的。如：
When I open the door, I find some food on the table.
�、跔钫Z(yǔ)從句或短語(yǔ)，放在主句的主語(yǔ)前面時(shí)，要用逗號(hào)。如：
To catch the bus, I get up early.
�、鄄迦胝Z(yǔ)前后應(yīng)用逗號(hào)，如：
She, I think, is a beautiful lady.
�、苋掌诋�(dāng)中使用逗號(hào)，英文的日期表達(dá)順序和中文不一樣，中文通常是從大到小，而英文通常是從小到大。如：月，日，年 May 1,2016;日，月，年 1 May, 2016-7-6
�、莘窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中，也需要用逗號(hào)將主句和從句分隔開(kāi)。如：
As is known, the moon goes around the earth.
⑶考研英語(yǔ)寫作標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)用法：頓號(hào)
英文中無(wú)頓號(hào)，想要表示停頓，只能使用逗號(hào)，這是中文和英文差距非常大的地方。
⑷考研英語(yǔ)寫作標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)用法：?jiǎn)柼?hào)
問(wèn)號(hào)是表示提問(wèn)的。通常在疑問(wèn)句后用問(wèn)號(hào)，若疑問(wèn)句被改為間接引語(yǔ)的話，就不用問(wèn)號(hào)。
⑸考研英語(yǔ)寫作標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)用法：感嘆號(hào)
感嘆號(hào)在考研英語(yǔ)寫作中要少用。因?yàn)橥ǔ８袊@句、祈使句后感嘆號(hào)比較多。而考研英語(yǔ)作文多為議論文，態(tài)度較客觀，所以應(yīng)該少用感嘆句。
�、士佳杏⒄Z(yǔ)寫作標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)用法：引號(hào)
引號(hào)，主要出現(xiàn)在引語(yǔ)中。當(dāng)引用別人的話的時(shí)候，可以使用這個(gè)符號(hào)。
以上這些標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是我們?cè)诳佳杏⒄Z(yǔ)寫作中會(huì)經(jīng)常用到的，雖然較為簡(jiǎn)單，但不能輕視，須知“千里之堤，毀于蟻穴”，只有充分掌握，才能不出現(xiàn)一系列的因果性問(wèn)題。老師祝“天下有志者，終成碩士!”
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