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英語專四詞匯辨析題
英語詞匯辨析題是考生容易做錯的題目,這要求考生對詞匯有比較精確的認識。下面,小編為大家送上一些英語專四詞匯辨析題,希望對大家有用。
(1)將record,accord,cordial放到合適的位置,完成句子。
Some _____ of ancient civilization were discovered recently.
Your views are not in _____ with mine.
They came to an _____ that profits should be shared equally.
The banquet was full of _____ and friendly atmosphere.
點津:
Record:記錄
Some records of ancient civilization were discovered recently.
最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些古代文明的記錄。
Accord: n.一致,符合
eg.Your views are not in accord with mine.
你的觀點與我的不一致。
eg.They came to an accord that profits should be shared equally.
他們達成,收益由大家均分。
Cordial:熱誠的,友好的
eg.The banquet was full of cordial and friendly atmosphere.
宴會始終充滿親切友好的氣氛
答案:record,accord,accord,cordial
(2)將spontaneous,simultaneous放到合適的位置,完成句子。
To be thoroughly enjoyed,reading must be entirely _____.
We need a _____ interpreter.
點津:
Spontaneous:自發(fā)的,無意識的。spontaneity n. 自發(fā)性
eg.To be thoroughly enjoyed,reading must be entirely spontaneous.
一個人讀書必須出其自然,才能夠徹底享受讀書的樂趣。
Simultaneous:同時發(fā)生的。
eg.We need a simultaneous interpreter.
我們需要一個同聲翻譯。
答案:spontaneous,simultaneous
(3)將comprehensive,comprehension放到合適的位置,完成句子。
_____ happiness was possible.
It''s quite past my _____,ie I can''t understand it.
點津:
由comprehend一詞的兩個義項分別變化而來,comprehend vt. 理解;包含,由…組成。
Comprehensive:綜合的,全面的
eg.We have a rather comprehensive subway system here.
我們這兒有相當廣泛的地鐵系統(tǒng)。
Comprehension:理解(力)
eg.It''s quite past my comprehension.
這件事已遠超出我的理解力了。
答案:Comprehensive,comprehension
eg.Comprehensive happiness was possible.
包羅豐富的幸福是有可能的。
eg.It''s quite past my comprehension,ie I can''t understand it.
這件事已遠超出我的理解力了。
(4)將explore,exploit放到合適的位置,完成句子。
We must _____ all possible ways to increase food production.
Television advertisers can _____ a captive audience
點津:
Explore:探索,勘察
eg.We must explore all the possibilities.
我們必須探討所有的可能性。
Exploit:剝削,開發(fā),利用
eg.We shall exploit our rich resource to expand the economy.
我們應該利用我們豐富的資源發(fā)展經(jīng)濟。
答案: explore,exploit
eg.We must explore all possible ways to increase food production.
我們必須探究增加食物生產(chǎn)的一切可能的途徑。
eg.Television advertisers can exploit a captive audience.
電視廣告商能利用被動觀眾。
(5)將transport,transform,transaction放到合適的位置,完成句子。
A bus _____ us from the airport to the city.
The sofa can _____ for use as a bed.
Buying a house is an important _____ for most people.
點津:
前綴trans-表示改變,轉移。
Transport:運輸,運送(trans+port)
eg.A bus transported us from the airport to the city.
一輛公共汽車把我們從飛機場送到城里。
Transform:改變,變形(trans+form)
eg.The sofa can transform for use as a bed.
這個沙發(fā)可改作床用。
Transaction:交易;辦理(trans+action)
eg.Buying a house is an important transaction for most people.
買房子對大多數(shù)人來講都是件重要的事。
答案:transport,transform,transaction
(6)將conserve,deserve,observe,preserve放到合適的位置,完成句子。
Efforts to _____ the environment sometimes clash with the advancement of technology.
He can't _____ you.
As a child,he liked to _____ the behaviour of insects.
It is highly important to _____ the environment.
點津:
詞根serve表示serve,表示服務。
Conserve:保護,保藏,保存
eg.Conserve your energy,you'll need it!
保存你的精力,你會用得著的!
Deserve:應受,值得
eg.What crime have they committed to deserve such cruelty?
他們犯了什么錯,竟遭如此懲罰?
Observe:觀察,研究;遵循
eg.He observes carefully but says little.
他總是仔細觀察,很少說話。
Preserve:保護;維持
eg.We must preserve our natural resources.
我們必須保護自然資源。
答案:Conserve,deserve,observe,preserve
eg.Efforts to conserve the environment sometimes clash with the advancement of technology.
致力環(huán)境保護有時和發(fā)展技術相矛盾。
eg.He can't deserve you.
他是沒有資格匹配你的。
eg.As a child,he liked to observe the behaviour of insects.
他小時候喜歡觀察昆蟲的習性。
eg.It is highly important to preserve the environment.
維護自然環(huán)境至關重要。
(7)選詞填空:將affect,defect,effect,infect放到合適的位置,完成句子。
Other cyclic variations in the relationships between Sun,Moon and Earth also _____ tidal range.
He was a vain fellow,and not conscious of this nor any _____.
He paused for _____.
_____ plants may be dwarfed,mature early,suffer severe blast.
點津:
詞根fect=make,do。
affect的前綴-a表示“向上”,而effect的前綴-e表示“出來”。因此,affect側重表示原因,即“影響”的動作; 而effect側重表示結果,即“造成”一種特殊效果。試比較:
eg.My opinion was affected by the recent development of events.
我的看法受到了事態(tài)發(fā)展的影響。
eg.The recent development of events effected a change in my opinion.
最近事態(tài)的發(fā)展使我的看法起了變化。
Affect:影響
eg.The tax increases have affected us all.
加稅已經(jīng)影響了我們所有的人。
Defect:缺點,過失,瑕疵。
eg.visual defects; this device permits detection of defects in the lungs.
對生理上有缺陷的人不能歧視。
Effect:效果、影響
eg.When does the new law come into effect?
新法律何時生效?
Infect:感染、影響
eg.Mary's high spirits infected all the girls in the class.
瑪麗的興致感染了全班的女孩。
答案: affect,defect,effect,Infected
eg.Other cyclic variations in the relationships between Sun,Moon and Earth also affect tidal range.
太陽,月球和地球之間的其它周期的變化也對潮汐大小產(chǎn)生影響。
eg.He was a vain fellow,and not conscious of this nor any defect.
他是個自高自大的家伙,但他自己沒有意識到這點,也沒有感覺到自己有何缺點。
eg.He paused for effect.
為了加重語氣,他稍停了一下。
eg.Go away,I don't want to infect you with my cold.
走開,我可不想把我的感冒傳染給你。
(8)選詞填空:將Statue,status放到合適的位置,完成句子。
The _____ rests on a bed of concrete.
Biological activity in a soil is influenced by soil acidity and nutrient _____.
點津:
statue與status為形似詞
Statue:雕像
Statue of Liberty 自由女神
Status:地位、身份;情形、狀況
eg.Age has status in the villages.
在鄉(xiāng)村里年長者受人尊敬。
eg.We all are interested in the status of world affairs.
我們都關心世界形勢。
答案:Statue,status
eg.The _____ rests on a bed of concrete.
這座雕像立在混凝土的基座上。
eg.Biological activity in a soil is influenced by soil acidity and nutrient status.
生物的活動被土壤養(yǎng)分含量狀況所制約。
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