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英語專業(yè)四級完型填空練習(xí)及答案
天才所要求的最先和最后的東西都是對真理的熱愛。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的英語專業(yè)四級完型填空練習(xí)及答案2018，希望對正在關(guān)注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請及時關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
A pioneering study into the effects of a mother’s fat intake during pregnancy on her child’s health when he or she grows up is being launched at the University of Southampton.
The research will investigate whether the type and amount of fat a mother eats during pregnancy 11 the risk of heart disease, 12 high blood pressure, in her child when he or she reaches adulthood.
Although the link between high fat diets and high blood pressure is well known, there has been 13 research into the connection between a woman’s diet and her child’s risk of hypertension (高血壓).
The study, which is 14 by the British Heart Foundation, is led by Dr Graham Burdge, British Heart Foundation Professor of Cardiovascular Science.
The award of this 15 grant is part of a ￡3.5 million boost for heart research in the UK by the British Heart Foundation. The charity’s special grants are made to fund research into the causes, prevention, 16 and treatment of heart disease, the UK’s biggest killer.
Dr Burdge says, “The type and amount of fat in our diet has 17 during the past 50 years. Pregnant women 18 the same diet as the rest of us, but we know very little about the 19 of these changes in dietary (飲食的) fat on the development and future health of their children. We hope that the 20 of this study will help to develop recommendations for pregnant women about how much fat they should eat and what types of fat they should avoid.”
A) funded I) consume B) diagnosis J) covering
C) including K) influences D) founded L) notorious
E) changed M) effects F) enough N) affects
G) findings O) prestigious H) limited
答案解析
11. K)。此處講孕婦攝入的脂肪量和種類是否對心臟病的患病率有影響。
12. C)。此處講研究還包括孕婦攝入的脂肪量和種類同高血壓患病率之間的關(guān)系。
13. H)。此處講盡管人們熟知高脂肪飲食與高血壓之間有必然的聯(lián)系，但是對于母親飲食習(xí)慣與她的孩子患高血壓的風(fēng)險之間的相關(guān)研究卻比較少。
14. A)。此處講該項研究是由英國心臟病基金會資助的。
15. O)。prestigious的意思是“著名的，有聲望的”。此處講這項很有名的基金是英國心臟病基金會為加大對心臟病研究而投入的資金的一部分。
16. B)。此處講這部分慈善基金用于針對心臟病的起因、預(yù)防、診斷與治療方面的研究工作。
17. E)。此處需要動詞的過去分詞，A)和H)已經(jīng)選過，只剩余D)和E)，而此處講的是我們飲食中的脂肪的種類和數(shù)量在過去的50年里已經(jīng)發(fā)生變化。D)項的意思是“建立”，與句意不符。
18. I)。此處講孕婦和我們飲食相同，consume的意思是“消耗”，符合文意。
19. M)。此處講雖然孕婦和我們飲食相同，但是我們對孕婦飲食中脂肪的改變對其孩子未來健康和發(fā)育的影響知之甚少。此處是指飲食中脂肪改變所起的作用。要用名詞形式effect;affect是動詞。
20. G)。此處是說研究結(jié)果可以幫助我們?yōu)樵袐D提一些建議，該攝入多少脂肪以及什么樣的脂肪應(yīng)該避免攝入。
【擴展】
Grandma Moses is among the most celebreted twentieth-century painters of the United States,yet she __1_ painting before she was in her late seventies.As she once spoken __2_ herself:" I would never sit back in a rocking chair,__3_ for some to help me."No one could have a __4_ old age.
She was born Anna Mary Robertson _5__ a farm in New York State,one of five boys and girls.("We came in bunches,_6__ radishes.") At twelve she left home and was __7_ domestic service until ,at twnety-seven,she _8__ Thomas Moses,one of the hired hands of her employers.They farms most of their _9__,first in Virginia and then in New York State,_10__ Eagle Bridge.She had ten children,of _11__ five survived; her husband died in 1927.
Grandma Moses _12__ a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a _13__, but only switched to oil in old age because her hands become too stiff __14_, and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.Her _15__ were first sold at the local drugstore and at a fair, and were soon _16__ by a dealer who bought everything _17__ she painted.Three of the pictures were exhibition in the museum of Modern Art,and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York .__18_ the 1930s and her death she produced some 2000 pictures;detailed and lively portrayals of the _19__ life she had known for so long ,with a marvellous _20__ of color and form." I think real hard till think of something real pretty,and then I pain it."she said.
1) A barely startedt B was barely strated
C had barely started D barely start
2) A about B of C on D over
3) A waiting B to waiting C and writing D am writing
4) A very productive B productive
C most productive D more productive
5) A in B at C on D about
6) A unlike B like C likely D unlikely
7) A for B in C at D under
8) A married with B married to C marry D married
9) A life B live C lives D lifes
10) A in B at C under D on
11) A whom B which C that D who
12) A worked B read C studied D painted
13) A job B fun C hobby D interest
14) A sewing B to sew C to sewing D to be sewing
15) A books B pictures C arts D clothes
16) A spotted B recognized C damaged D featured
17) A which B who C whom D that
18) A for B in C during D between
19) A urban B town C rural D suburban
20) A feeling B sense C consciousness D feature
參考答案:
1--5 CBADC
6--10 BBDCB
11--15 ADCBB
16--20 ADDCB
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