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職稱英語《綜合B》完形填空歷年真題精選題
職稱英語考試一共有6個(gè)題型，包括閱讀理解、完形填空、詞匯選項(xiàng)、概括大意完成句子、補(bǔ)全短文和閱讀判斷。要求在2個(gè)小時(shí)全部完成，題量大時(shí)間少，這就需要考生合理分配復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)，應(yīng)試時(shí)合理分配做題時(shí)間。以下是小編整理的關(guān)于職稱英語《綜合B》完形填空歷年真題精選題，供大家備考。
職稱英語《綜合B》完形填空歷年真題精選題 1
The Internet House
A leading British building and design company has just announced their plans for the home of the future. The new design, __________ (51) as the "Interact House", has five bedrooms, plenty of bathrooms and a double garage. But these are not the main selling __________ (52), for it is the ￡25,000__________(53) of automation that makes this house really different_ It will be__________ .(54),for people who have plenty of money, but not a great __________(55) of time; young professionals in other words, they are likely to be __________(56) to the idea of a microwave that provides easy-to-cook __________(57) via the Internet and cooker that switches itself on or off at a command received via e-mail. All the appliances in the house,__________(58) the heating and lighting controls, are linked together __________(59) means of a gadget (小裝置) called a "router".
Using whats called a "Webpad", a kind of portable lap-top computer, the owners of the house tap in commands from __________ (60) they may be. The Webpad __________ (61) a signal to the router, __________(62) the message and then activates the necessary controls. On the home at night,for example, the owners can switch on the lights or __________(63) the central heating working, and so __________(64) sure that they have a nice warm welcome when they__________(65) into their home.
51. A. entitled
B. known
C. referred
D. named
52. A. plots
B. plans
C. points
D. paths
53. A. value
B. price
C. worth
D. cost
54. A. accurate
B. model
C. precise
D. ideal
55. A. length
B. deal
C. lot
D. extent
56. A. excited
B. intended
C. interested
D. attracted
57. A. recipes
B. projects
C. receipts
D. invitations
58. A. as long as
B. as soon as
C. as well as
D. as far as
59. A. for
B. in
C. with
D. by
60. A. whatever
B. however
C. whichever
D. wherever
61. A. draws
B. speaks
C. sends
D. hearsay
62. A. decodes
B. discounts
C. decides
D. dissolves
63. A. lead
B. have
C. put
D. get
64. A. come
B. make
C. keep
D. hold
65. A. stay
B. stand
C. step
D. start
答案與解析
51.D。題干：這種新的設(shè)計(jì)，__________ “互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的房子”，有五個(gè)臥室，多個(gè)洗澡間和兩個(gè)車庫。本題考查句意和固定搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，be entitled to意為“有資格，有權(quán)……”，be known as意為“因……出名，因……而眾所周知”，be referred to意為“指代，參考”，be named as意為“命名為……，稱之為……”，根據(jù)介詞搭配，可以排除A和C，選項(xiàng)B代入后與語境不符合，故D為正確答案。
52.C。題干：但是這些不是主要的__________ ，因?yàn)檎?5000美元的__________ 的自動(dòng)化操作讓這種房子與眾不同。本題考查固定搭配。sellingpoint意為“賣點(diǎn)”，故C為正確答案。
53.A。題干：但是這些不是主要的賣點(diǎn)，因?yàn)檎?5000美元的__________ 的自動(dòng)化操作讓這種房子與眾不同。本題考查句意。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，根據(jù)上下文語境，這種intemet house的所有自動(dòng)化設(shè)備的.價(jià)值是25000美元，故A為正確答案。
54.D。題干：它將是__________ ，因?yàn)橛泻芏噱X的人們沒有__________ 時(shí)間。本題考查形容詞和句意�？蘸蟮木渥诱f這種自動(dòng)化的設(shè)備對(duì)有錢但沒有時(shí)間的人來講，是非常合適的，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入后，ideal比較符合語境，故D是正確答案。
55.B。題干：它將是理想的，因?yàn)橛泻芏噱X的人們沒有很多時(shí)間。本題考查固定搭配。a length of意為“一段”，a great deal of“大量”，a lot of“許多大量”，但是沒有a great lot of這個(gè)詞組，故B是正確答案。
56.D。題干：通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供簡單易做__________ 的微波爐以及通過郵件接收的命令而自動(dòng)開關(guān)的廚具的想法，他們可能會(huì)__________ 。本題考查固定搭配和上下文語義。be excited by/with意為“對(duì)……感到興奮”，be intended to do意為“打算，想要”，be interested in意為“對(duì)……感興趣”，be attracted to/by意為“為……所吸引”，從介詞to的搭配可以排除A和C，從語義可以排除選項(xiàng)B，故D為正確答案。
57.A。題干：通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供簡單易做__________ 的微波爐。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后，結(jié)合微波爐可以判斷網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供的是簡單易做的食譜，故A為正確選項(xiàng)。
58.C。題干：房子里所有的家電，__________ 暖氣和照明控制設(shè)備，都與被稱之為“路由器”的小裝置聯(lián)系在一起。本題考查介詞短語和句意。分別代入四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，暖氣和照明控制設(shè)備與家電是并列關(guān)系，所以C為正確答案。
59.C。題干：房子里所有的家電，以及暖氣和照明控制設(shè)備，都與被稱之為“路由器”的小裝置聯(lián)系在一起。本題考查固定搭配，be linked with意為“與……相連，與……有聯(lián)系”。
60.D。題干：通過被稱之為webpad的設(shè)備，這是一種便攜式筆記本電腦，屋主可以從一敲進(jìn)命令。本題考查引導(dǎo)詞和句意。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后，“屋主可以從任何地方發(fā)出命令”比較符合語境。所以D選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
61.C。題干：webpad將信號(hào)__________ 路由器，路由器將信息__________ 然后激活必要的控制設(shè)備。本題考查動(dòng)詞和句意。分別代入四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，send a signal“發(fā)出信號(hào)”比較符合語境。故C為正確選項(xiàng)。
62.A。題干：webpad將信號(hào)發(fā)給路由器，路由器將信息__________ 然后激活必要的控制設(shè)備。本題考查動(dòng)詞和句意。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，decode the message(解碼信息)比較符合語境。故A為正確選項(xiàng)。
63.B。題干：例如，晚上在家的時(shí)候，屋主可以開燈或者_(dá)_________ 中央加熱器一直工作，并且__________ 他們__________ 家的時(shí)候?qū)?huì)受到“溫暖”的歡迎。本題考查句意和固定搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，只有have sb/sth doing(讓……一直)符合原文結(jié)構(gòu)，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞都不搭配doing，故B為正確選項(xiàng)。
64.B。題干：例如，晚上在家的時(shí)候，屋主可以開燈或者讓中央加熱器一直工作，并且__________ 他們__________ 家的時(shí)候?qū)?huì)受到“溫暖”的歡迎。本題考查句意和固定搭配。Make sure是固定搭配，意為“確保，保證”，故B為正確選項(xiàng)。
65.c。題干：例如，晚上在家的時(shí)候，屋主可以開燈或者讓中央加熱器一直工作，并且確保他們__________ 家的時(shí)候?qū)?huì)受到“溫暖”的歡迎。本題考查動(dòng)詞和固定搭配。stay in(待在……之中)，stand in(站在……之中)，step into(走進(jìn))，故本題選C。
職稱英語《綜合B》完形填空歷年真題精選題 2
Ill Be Bach
Composer David Cope is the inventor of a computer program that writes original works of classical music. It took Cope 30 years to develop the software. Now most people cant __________(51) the difference between music by the famous German composer J. S.Bach (1685-1750) and the Bach-like compositions from Copes computer.
It all started in 1980 in the United States, when Cope was trying to write an opera. He was having__________ (52) thinking of new melodies, so he wrote a computer program to create the melodies. At first this music was not __________(53) to listen to. What did Cope do?He began to rethink how human beings compose music. He realized that composers brains __________(54) like big databases.
First, they take in all the music that they have ever heard.Then they take __________(55) the music that they dislike. Finally, they make new music from what is__________ (56). According to Cope, only the great composers are able to create the database accurately, rememberit, and form new musical pattems from it.
Cope built a __________ (57) database of existing music. He began with hundreds of works by Bach. The software analyzed the data __________ (58) it down into smaller pieces and looked for patterns. It then combined the __________ (59) into new patterns. Beforelong, the program could compose short Bach-like works. Theywerent good, but it was a start.
Cope knew he had more work to do-he had a whole opera to write. He continued to improve the software. Soon it could__________(60) more complex music. He also added many other composers,including his own work to the database.
A few years later, Copes computer program, called "Emmy", was ready to help him with his opera.
The__________(61) required a lot of collaboration between the composer and Emmy. Cope listened to the computers musical ideas and used the __________(62) that he liked. WithEmmy, the opera took only two weeks to finish.It was called Cradle Falling, and it was a great__________(63)! Cope received some of the best reviews of his career, but no one knew exactly __________ (64) he had composed the work.
Since that first opera, Emmy has written thousands of compositions. Cope still gives Emmy feedback on what he likes and doesnt like of her music, __________(65) she is doing most of the hard work of composing these days!
51. A. make
B. tell
C. take
D. understand
52. A. trouble
B. time
C. fear
D. pleasure
53. A. loud
B. peaceful
C. classic
D. easy
54. A. feel
B. look
C. sound
D. work
55. A. in
B. at
C. with
D. out
56. A. added
B. left
C. created
D. released
57. A. small
B. huge
C. simple
D. colorful
58. A. cut
B. drop
C. broke
D. turned
59. A. parts
B. programs
C. ideas
D. pieces
60. A. play
B. hear
C. collect
D. analyze
61. A. stage
B. process
C. period
D. application
62. A. ones
B. cases
C. others
D. sides
63. A. loss
B. end
C. success
D. rush
64. A. when
B. how
C. what D. why
65. A. but
B. until
C. so
D. becasue
答案與解析
51.B。題干：現(xiàn)在，科普的計(jì)算機(jī)寫出的作品與德國著名作曲家J.S.巴赫寫的作品很相似，很少有人能__________ 出其中的不同。本題考查句意和名詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后，tell the difference為固定搭配意為“分辨不同”，代入后比較符合原文的語境，故B為正確答案。
52.A。題干：但是他__________ 創(chuàng)作出新的旋律，于是他編寫了一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)軟件來幫他編曲。本題考查固定搭配。Have trouble doing sth意為“做……有麻煩”，have some time/fear to do sth意為“做某事有時(shí)間/擔(dān)心去”，have pleasure doing sth意為“做……有樂趣”，四 個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后，只有have trouble比較符合語境，故A為正確答案。
53.D。題干：最開始的時(shí)候，軟件寫出的樂曲并不__________ 去聽。本題考查形容詞和句意。根據(jù)后一句，Cope是怎么做的呢?他開始重新考慮人們作曲的方式，由此可以知道該句談?wù)摰氖亲畛跤龅降膯栴}，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后，easy比較符合語境，表示音樂起初聽起來不動(dòng)聽。故D為正確答案。
54.D。題干：他意識(shí)到作曲家的大腦__________ 就像一個(gè)大數(shù)據(jù)庫。本題考查句意和動(dòng)詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，“工作起來像個(gè)大數(shù)據(jù)”庫比較符合語境，其他幾個(gè)代入后都不合邏輯，故D是正確答案。
55.D。題干：然后他們會(huì)__________ 他們不喜歡的音樂。本題考查句意和固定搭配。take in意為“吸收”，take with意為“帶上”，take out意為“拿出，取出”，不喜歡的音樂應(yīng)該將其拿出，故D是正確答案。
56.B。題干：最后再根據(jù)__________ 創(chuàng)作出新的旋律。本題考查固定搭配和上下文語義。根據(jù)原文的語境，他們先是吸收他們聽過的所有音樂，然后去除他們不喜歡的，所以最后應(yīng)該是根據(jù)留下的音樂來創(chuàng)作出新的旋律，因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。
57.B。題干：科普根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的音樂建立了__________ 數(shù)據(jù)庫。本題考查形容詞和句意。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，根據(jù)前后的句子可以發(fā)現(xiàn)huge比較符合語境。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。
58.C。題干：科普的軟件將這些數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析：首先它將音樂__________ 小的'片段，從中找出固定模式。本題考查上下文語義和固定搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以跟空格后的down形成固定搭配，其中cut down意為“砍到”，drop down意為“下降”，break down意為“打破，粉碎;出故障”，turn down意為“降低音量，拒絕”，從原句的“smaller pieces”可推斷出C為正確答案。
59.D。題干：然后將__________ 組合成新的模式。本題考查形容詞和句意。根據(jù)前一句，科普的軟件將這些數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析：首先它將音樂拆解成小的片段，從中找出固定模式。由此可知是將這些片段進(jìn)行組合，故D為正確選項(xiàng)。
60.D。題干：他進(jìn)一步完善他的軟件，不久它就能夠__________ 更復(fù)雜的音樂了。本題考查動(dòng)詞和上下文語義。根據(jù)上下文，他進(jìn)一步改善軟件就是希望軟件能幫助其分析和創(chuàng)作出更復(fù)雜的音樂，由此D選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
61.B。題干：幾年后，科普的軟件“艾米”已經(jīng)能夠幫助他創(chuàng)作歌劇了。__________ 需要作曲家和艾米共同配合。本題考查名詞詞義和句意。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，顯然是在軟件創(chuàng)作音樂過程中需要作曲家和艾米共同配合，故B為正確選項(xiàng)。
62.A。題干：科普聆聽艾米寫出的音樂片段，使用了他認(rèn)為好的__________ 。本題考查代詞。根據(jù)原文語境，科普聆聽艾米所創(chuàng)作的音樂片段，然后選取了他認(rèn)為好的片段，因而用ones來指代所創(chuàng)作的音樂片段，故A為正確選項(xiàng)。
63.C。題干：有了艾米的幫助，科普只用了兩個(gè)星期就完成了這部歌劇，叫作《搖籃墜落》，該部歌劇是巨大的__________ 。本題考查句意和名詞。從空格前的修飾語great來看，great success比較符合語境，故C為正確選項(xiàng)。
64.B。題干：科普也得到了他有生以來最高的評(píng)價(jià)，但是沒有人知道他究竟是——?jiǎng)?chuàng)作出這部歌劇的。本題考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，沒有人知道他是用軟件創(chuàng)作出來的，所以how比較符合原文的語境，故B為正確答案。
65.A。題干：普現(xiàn)在依然會(huì)給艾米反饋，告訴她自己哪些音樂是他喜歡的，哪些是不喜歡的，__________ 現(xiàn)在大部分的工作是由艾米來完成的。本題考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。原文中空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以本題選A。
職稱英語《綜合B》完形填空歷年真題精選題 3
PASSAGE 1
Singing Alarms Could Save the Blind
If you cannot see, you may not be able to find your way out of a burning building-and that could be fatal. A company in Leeds could change all that__1__ directional sound alarms capable of guiding you to the exit.
Sound Alert, a company__2__ the University of Leeds, is installing the alarms in a residential home for__3__ people in Sommerset and a resource centre for the blind in Cumbria.__4__produce a wide range of frequencies that enable the brain to determine the __5__ is coming from.
Deborah Withington of Sound Alert says that the alarms use most of the frequencies that can be __6__ by humans. "It is a burst of white noise__7__ people say sounds like static on the radio," he says. "Its life-saving potential is great"
She conducted an experiment in which people were filmed by thermal-imaging cameras trying to find their way out of a large__8__ room. It__9__ them nearly our minutes to find the door__10__ a sound alarm, but only 15 seconds with one.
Withington studies how the brain__11__ sounds at the university. She says that the __12__ of a wide band of frequencies can be pinpointed more easily than the source of a narrow band. Alarms__13__ on the same concept have already been installed on emergency vehicles.
The alarms will also include rising or falling frequencies to indicate whether people should go up__14__ down stairs. They were__15__ with the aid of a large grant from British Nuclear Fuels.
1. A) without B)with C)having D)selling
2. A) run by B)changed by C) decorated by D)criticized by
3. A) slow B)deaf C)blind D)lame
4. A) Alarms B) Alarm C) The alarm D) The alarms
5. A) noise B) sound C) music D) bell
6. A) watched B) produced C) learnt D) heard
7. A) where B) what C) that D) how
8. A) smoked B) smoke-filled C) filled with smoke D) smoke-filling
9. A) has taken B) takes C) took D) will take
10. A) on B) near C) without D) from
11. A) processes B) produces C) possesses D) proceeds
12. A) feature B) quality C)diagram D) source
13. A) basis on B) base on C) basing on D) based on
14. A) or B) and C) but D) otherwise
15. A) developed B) determined C) discovered D) delivered
key:
BACDB DCBCC ADDAA
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