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職稱英語真題《衛(wèi)生A》詞匯選項精選題
職稱英語考試復(fù)習(xí)已經(jīng)開始，為了讓大家了解職稱英語考試難易程度，以下是小編整理的關(guān)于職稱英語真題《衛(wèi)生A》詞匯選項精選題，供大家備考。
職稱英語真題《衛(wèi)生A》詞匯選項題 1
1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.
A. control
B. observe
C. regulate
D. accept
2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work.
A. sense
B. talent
C. flavor
D. taste
3. Most people find rejection hard to accept.
A. excuse
B. client
C. destiny
D. refusal
4. The organization was bold enough to face the press.
A. pleased
B. powerful
C. brave
D. sensible
5. They were locked in mortal combat.
A. deadly
B. open
C. actual
D. active
6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.
A. amount
B. supply
C. sum
D. temp
7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent.
A. clear
B. necessary
C. special
D. correct
8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling.
A. service
B. danger
C. disorder
D. threat
9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish.
A. survive
B. last
C. die
D. move
10. There is a simultaneous trial taking place in the next build.
A. fair
B. full
C. coexisting
D. public
11. They promote simulation of ethnic group into the main-streams culture.
A. policy
B. value
C. equality
D. integration
12. A salesmans cardinal rule is to satisfy customers.
A. principal
B. official
C. simple
D. legal
13. I must compliment you on your handling of a very difficult situation.
A. silence
B. praise
C. assure
D. complain
14. We live for years in a perpetual state of fear.
A. emotion
B. nervous
C. terrible
D. continuous
15. The staring children were a pathetic sight.
A. common
B. unexpected
C. unforgettable
D. pitiful
答案與解析
1. D。本題考查動詞。題干：我不會容忍在我的課堂上出現(xiàn)這種行為。劃線詞tolerate意為“容忍”，而四個選項中control意為“控制”，observe意為“觀察”，regulate意為“規(guī)范，管理”，accept意為“接受”，故正確答案為D。
2. B。本題考查名詞。題干：她表現(xiàn)出做這項工作的天賦。劃線詞aptitude意為“傾向”，而四個選項中sense意為“感覺”，talent意為“天賦”，flavor意為“味道”，taste意為“品味”，故正確答案為B。
3. D。本題考查名詞。題干：很多人覺得很難接受拒絕。劃線詞rejection意為“拒絕”，而四個選項中excuse意為“借口，理由”，client意為“客戶”，destiny意為“目的地，命運(yùn)”，refusal意為“拒絕”，故正確答案為D。
4. c。本題考查形容詞。題干：這個組織非常勇敢地面對媒體。劃線詞bold意為“勇敢的，英勇的”，而四個選項中pleased意為“高興的”，powerful意為“強(qiáng)大有力的”，brave意為“勇敢的”， sensible意為“敏感的”，故正確答案為C。
5. A。本題考查形容詞。題干：他們身陷生死之戰(zhàn)。劃線詞mortal意為“致命的”，而四個選項中deadly意為“致命的`”，open意為“開放的”， actual意為“實際的”，active意為“活躍的”，故正確答案為A。
6.D。本題考查名詞。題干：我們都受到迅速掙錢的誘惑。劃線詞lure意為“誘惑”，而四個選項中amount意為“數(shù)量”，supply意為“供給”，sum意為“數(shù)量”，temp意為“誘惑”，所以正確答案為D。
7. A。本題考查形容詞。題干：這些程序被認(rèn)為太復(fù)雜，透明度差。劃線詞transparent意為“透明的”，而四個選項中clear意為“清楚的”，necessary意為“必要的”， special意為“特別的，專門的”，correct意為“正確的”，故正確答案為A。
8. c。本題考查名詞。題干：一大波股票出售后，股票交易所陷入混亂。劃線詞turmoil意為“混亂，焦慮”，而四個選項中service意為“服務(wù)”，danger意為“危險”，disorder意為“混亂，紊亂”，threat意為“威脅”，故正確答案為C。
9. C。本題考查動詞。題干：他認(rèn)為歐洲不變革便會滅亡。劃線詞perish意為“滅亡”，而四個選項中survive意為“生存，幸存”，last意為“持續(xù)”， die意為“死亡”，move意為“移動”，故正確答案為C。
10.C。本題考查形容詞。題干：在另一棟樓里，一個審判在同時進(jìn)行。劃線詞simultaneous意為“同時的”，四個選項中fair意為“公平的”，full意為“完整的，滿的”，coexisting意為“共存的”，public意為“公共的”，故正確答案為C。
11.D。本題考查名詞。題干：他們鼓勵少數(shù)民族融合到主流文化中。劃線詞simulation意為“模擬”，根據(jù)后面介詞into可知理解為“融合”更佳，而四個選項中policy意為“政策”，value意為“價值”，equality意為“平等”，integrationl意為“融合”，故正確答案為D。
12.A。本題考查形容詞。題干：銷售員的核心原則是滿足客戶需求。劃線詞scardinal意為“主要的，核心的”，而四個選項中principal意為“主要的，核心的”， official意為“官方的，正式的”，simple意為“簡單的”，legal意為“合法的”，故正確答案為A。
13.B。本題考查動詞。題干：我必須贊揚(yáng)你應(yīng)付了如此困難的一件事情。劃線詞compliment意為“贊揚(yáng)”，而四個選項：silence意為“使沉默”，praise意為“贊揚(yáng)”，assure意為“保證”，complain意為“埋怨”，故正確答案為B。
14.D。本題考查形容詞。題干：我們常年生活在永久的恐懼中。劃線詞perpetual意為“永久的”，而四個選項emotion意為“情緒”，nervous意為“緊張的”，terrible意為“恐懼的”，continuous意為“持續(xù)的”，故正確答案為D。
15.D。本題考查形容詞。題干：孩子們的凝視是讓人同情的。劃線詞pathetic意為“同情的”，而四個選項中common意為“普通的”，unexpected意為“意料之外的”，unforgetable意為“難以忘記的”，pitiful意為“憐憫的”，故正確答案為D。
職稱英語真題《衛(wèi)生A》詞匯選項題 2
1.【題干】Only people over 18 areeligibleto vote.
A.honest
B.qualified
C.enabled
D.clever
2.【題干】The latest car modelembodiesthe new research development.
A.lists
B.includes
C.borrows
D.broadens
3.【題干】The coastal area has verymildwinter, but the central plains remain extreme
A.severe
B.hard
C.warm
D.dry
4.【題干】She is an artist whose work will undoubtedlywithstandthe test of time.
A.grade
B.attract
C.bear
D.suffer
5.【題干】He wore ashabbythin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.
A.old
B.big
C.new
D.small
6.【題干】The weather was sogorgeousthat many people went outing.
A.uncontrollable
B.pleasant
C.cloudy
D.unbearable
7.【題干】Competitors mustabideby the judges decision
A.keep
B.read
C.understand
D.obey
8.【題干】The umbrella wasingeniouslydevised to fold up into the pocket.
A.seriously
B.cleverly
C.attentively
D.carefully
9.【題干】Some newspapers in the west arenotablybiased.
A.especially
B.wholly
C.totally
D.fairly
10.【題干】His answers wereobscureand confusing.
A.unclear
B.obvious
C.clear
D.direct
11.【題干】The way she looked after her young sister was reallytouching
【選項】
A.disturbing
B.connecting
C.moving
D.waving
12.【題干】We are worried about thisfluidsituation full with uncertainty.
A.stable
B.suitable
C.changeable
D.adaptable
13.【題干】They have built canals toirrigatethe desert.
A.decorate
B.change
C.visit
D.water
14.【題干】The details of the costume were totallyauthentic.
A.outstanding
B.real
C.creative
D.false
15.【題干】The newgarmentfits her perfectly.
A.clothes
B.haircut
C.purse
D.necklace
閱讀判斷
Income tax【個人所得稅】
For many young Americans, graduating from college means finding a job, moving out of the dorm room and beginning to register ones annual earnings with the US government.
That last item is the law, though sometimes its a hassle(難事)to obey.
Independent tax advisor Bob Gilbert calls the US income tax system "amazingly complicated". But he adds that "very little of the complicated tax law applies to young people who are just beginning their careers". According to Gilbert, 80 to 90 percent of Americans are not really burdened by the systems complications.
Still, all the numbers and forms can be a little confusing to those who are just starting their careers. Some pull out their calculators and try to do the math alone. Some use income tax software. Others just hand the whole responsibility over to tax firms like Gilberts. According to income tax law expert Linda Beale, young people will often follow their parents lead when filling their income forms.
"Young people who grow up in wealthy households typically use professional tax services because their parents have always done so," said Beale, a professor at Wayne State University in Michigan State.
"On the other hand, most poorer young people probably try to do their own taxes, unless they want a quick refund with the help of a tax advisor".
In fact, obeying the law has its benefits. For one, many young people can expect a tax refund. This means that, over the course of the year, they have paid too much in monthly federal or state taxes and are entitled to the difference.
Bob Thalman, a 20-year-old university student, expects he will get a refund of about 100, which will probably go in the bank, or perhaps be used to pay for car insurance or credit card bills.
Thalman called the whole process a "hassle", but added that he didnt wat to test the law by not filling his income tax papers.
"Im worried about what would happen if I failed to file," he said. "I know one individual who did not report his income tax for many years, and hes now in federal prison. I certainly don’t want that."
16.【題干】A college student with a part-time job is not required to file an income tax form.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
17.【題干】The US income tax system does not wholly apply to a college graduate who is just beginning his or her career.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
18.【題干】Its pretty easy for a beginner to report his or her income tax.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
19.【題干】When young people file their income tax form, they will often follow in their parents footsteps.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
20.【題干】Young people from poorer families neednt file their income tax forms.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
21.【題干】If one has failed to report his or her income tax for quite a few years, he or she may be put in prison.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
22.【題干】The US income tax system will be simplified in the next few years.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
概括大意與完成句子
Tunguska Event
1 A hundred years ago this week, a giganticexplosion ripped (撕裂) open the day y above a forest in western Siberia, leaving ascientific riddle that endures to this day.
2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens,followed by a shock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic bombs. The explosionflattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers. Thefireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapersunder the night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after thenearby Podkamennaya Tunguska river, still remains a mystery.
3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, aftertraveling in space for millions of years, was destined to crash to Earth atexactly 7:17 a.m. on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries scientists.“Imagine an unspotted asteroid (小行星) hitting a significant chunk(塊) of land ... and imagine if that area, unlike Tunguska, werepopulated,” the British science journal Nature commented recently.
4 But no fragments of the “rock” have everbeen found. Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increase ourknowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth Objects (NEOs), sayItalian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When thenext Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try todeflect (使偏轉(zhuǎn)) it or blowit up in space.
5 However, several rival theories for theTunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germanys Bonn University,believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tonsof methane(甲烷)-rich gasfrom deep within earths crust. Some people hold that the explosion was causedby an alien spaceship crash, or a black hole in the universe.
23. Paragraph 2
24. Paragraph 3
25. Paragraph 4
26. Paragraph 5
A. Competing Explanations
B. Unknown Attacks
C. Mysterious Explosion
D. Star War
E. Importance of Finding Evidence
F. Explanation that Worries Scientists
27. The giganticexplosion that occurred a hundred years ago
28. The shock wavewhich followed the dazzling light
29. The hypothesisthat the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth
30. Wolfgang Kundt,who has developed an alternative theory
A. has remained a puzzle
B. lacks sufficient evidence
C. is a university professor
D. was generated by the explosion
E. will kill many animals
F. are attacked by aliens
閱讀理解
Don’t count on dung
Conservationists (自然保護(hù)主義者) may be miscalculating the numbers of the threatened animals such as elephants, say African and American researchers. The error occurs because of a flaw in the way they estimate animal numbers from the piles of dung (糞) the creatures leave behind.
The mistake could lead researchers to think that there are twice as many elephants as there really are in some regions, according to Andrew Plumptre of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) in New York.
Biologist Katy Payne of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, agrees. "We really need to know elephant numbers and the evidence that we have is quite indirect," says Payne, who electronically tracks elephants.
Counting elephants from planes is impossible in the vast rainforests of Central Africa. So researchers often estimate elephant numbers by counting dung piles in a given area. They also need to know the rate at which dung decays: Because its extremely difficult to determine these rates, however, researchers counting elephants in one region tend to rely on standard decay rates established elsewhere.
But researchers at the WCS have found that this decay rate varies from region to region depending on the climate and environment. Using the wrong values can lead the census astray (離開正道), says Plumptre.
He and his colleague Anthony Chifu Nchanji studied decaying elephant dung in the forests of Cameroon. They found that the dung decayed between 55 and 65 per cent
more slowly than the dung in the rainforests of neighbouring Gabon. If researchers use decay rates from Gabon to count elephants in Cameroon, they would probably find more elephants than are actually around.
This could mean estimates in Cameroon are at least twice as high as those derived from decay rates calculated locally, says Plumptre. "However accurate your dung density estimate might be, the decay rate can severely affect the result."
Plumptre also says that the dung-pile census should be carried out over a region similar in size to an elephants natural range. The usual technique of monitoring only small, protected areas distorts numbers because elephants move in and out of these regions, he says. "If the elephant population increases within the protected area, you can not determine whether it is a real increase or whether it is due to elephants moving in because they are being poached (入侵偷獵) outside."
Plumptre says that similar problems may also affect other animal census studies that rely on indirect evidence such as nests, tracks or burrows (地洞).
31 The word "threatened" in the first sentence of the first paragraph could be best replaced by
A "endangered".
B "frightened".
C "killed".
D "angered".
32 Why do researchers estimate elephant numbers in an area by counting dung piles?
A Because elephants are difficult to catch.
B Because it is not possible to count elephants from a plane.
C Because it is not possible to keep track of elephants.
D Because elephants are shy animals.
33 Piles of dung cant be relied upon when it comes to estimating elephant numbers because
A they are different in size.
B they scatter all over the region.
C they are different in decay rate.
D they are different in quality.
34 According to Plumptre, the region over which a dung-pile census is carried out should be
A small enough.
B well protected.
C carefully monitored.
D large enough.
35 The first word "He" in paragraph 6 refers to
A Andrew Plumptre.
B Katy Payne.
C Anthony Chifu Nchanji.
D the writer of the article.
閱讀理解
Black Holes Trigger Stars to Self-Destruct
Scientists have long understood that supermassive black holes weighing millions or billions of suns can tear apart stars that come too close. The black hotels gravity pulls harder on the nearest part of the star, an imbalance that pulls the star apart over a period of minutes or hours, once it gets close enough.
Scientists say this Uneven pulling is not the only hazard facing the star. The strain of these unbalanced forces can also trigger a nuclear explosion powerful enough to destroy the star from within. Matthieu Brassart and Jean-Pierre Luminet of the Observatoire de Paris in Meudon, France, carried out computer simulations of the final moments of such an unfortunate stars life,as it veered towards a supermassive black hole.
When the star gets close enough, the uneven forces flatten it into a pancake shape. Some previous studies had suggested this flattening would increase the density and temperature inside the star enough to trigger intense nuclear reactions that would tear it apart. But other studies had suggested that the picture would be complicated by shock waves generated during the flattening process and that no nuclear explosion should occur.
The new simulations investigated the effects of shock waves in detail,and found that even when their effects are included,the conditions favor a nuclear explosion. "There will be an explosion of the star-it will be completely destroyed," Brassart says. Although the explosion obliterates the star, it saves some of the stars matter from being devoured by the black hole. The explosion is powerful enough to hurl much of the stars matter out of the black holes reach, he says.
The devouring of stars by black holes may already have been observed, although at a much later stage. It is thought that several months after the event that rips the star apart,its matter starts swirling into the hole itself. It heats up as it does so, releasing ultraviolet light and X-rays.
If stars disrupted near black holes really do explode, then they could in principle allow these events to be detected at a much earlier stage, says Jules Hatpern of Columbia University in New York, US. "It may make it possible to see the disruption of that star immediately if it gets hot enough," he says.
Brassart agrees. "Perhaps it can be observed in the X-rays and gamma rays, but its something that needs to be more studied," he says. Supernova researcher Chris Fryer of the Los Alamos National Laboratory in Los Alamos, New Mexico, US, says the deaths of these stars are difficult to simulate, and he is not sure whether the researchers have proven their case that they explode in the process.
36.【題干】Something destructive could happen to a star that gets too close to a black hole. Which of the following destructive statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. The black hole could tear apart the star.
B. The black hole could trigger a nuclear explosion in the star.
C. The black hole could dwindle its size considerably.
D. The black hole could devour the star.
37.【題干】According to the third paragraph, researchers differed from each other in the problem of_____
A. whether nuclear reaction would occur.
B. whether the stars would increase its density and temperature.
C. whether shock waves would occur.
D. whether the uneven forces would flatten the stars.
38.【題干】According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?
A. No nuclear explosion would be triggered inside the star.
B. The star would be destroyed completely.
C. Much of the stars matter thrown by the explosion would be beyond the black holes reach.
D. The black hole would completely devour the star.
39.【題干】What will happen several months after the explosion of the star?
A. The stars matter will move further away from by the black hole.
B. The black hole’s matter will heat up.
C. The torn stars matter will swirl into the black hole.
D. The black holes matter will release ultraviolet light and X-rays.
40.【題干】According to the context, the word "disruption" in Paragraph 6 means_____
A. "Confusion."
B. "Tearing apart."
C. "Interruption."
D. "Flattening."
參考答案
詞匯選項：BBCCA BDBAA CCDBA
閱讀判斷：CABABAC
概括大意：CFEAADBC
閱讀理解：ABCDA CADCB
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